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Addiction: A Chronic Brain Disease

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Nearly 21 million people in the United States have experienced addiction. 1 out of 8 people suffer from addiction once in their lifetime. Drug addiction is a very serious sickness that can “change” people into completely different people. Addiction is a sickness found among many people in the United States due to drug abuse. Lots of people have the wrong idea of addiction, they think that it is a choice and something that a person can control. “Addiction is a chronic brain disease that causes a person to compulsively seek out drugs, despite the harm they cause. The first time a person uses drugs, it’s usually a free choice they’ve made.” (NIDA). Addiction is a sickness that causes someone to feel as if they have to have the drug their addicted …show more content…

“Cocaine: premature delivery, low birth weights and smaller size for gestational age” (The Effect of Drugs on Pregnancy). A woman who does cocaine while pregnant can have her baby early, and the baby can have a low birth weight. “Methamphetamine: Risk of premature birth, fetal growth etc.” (The Effect of Drugs on Pregnancy). Methamphetamine has one of the same risks as cocaine, but consuming meth while pregnant can also cause the fetus to not grow properly inside the womb. “Inhalants: Fatal malformation” (The Effect of Drugs on Pregnancy). Inhalants can cause the baby to not grow and shape directly like a fetus should. The effects of taking these drugs are very significant. There are many types of drugs and they have different effects on the body. “There are seven different drug types, and each has its own set of effects and risks: Stimulants, Depressants, Hallucinogens, Dissociatives, Opioids, Inhalants, and Cannabis” (Types of Drugs). The different types of drugs do different things, physically and internally to the body. “Stimulants (or “uppers”) impact the body’s central nervous system (CNS), causing the user to feel as if they are “speeding up.” These drugs increase the user’s level of alertness, pumping up heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and blood glucose levels” (Types of Drugs). Types of stimulants are cocaine and methamphetamine. “Like stimulants, depressants also impact the body’s CNS, but with the …show more content…

“Yes, there are treatments, but there is no cure for drug addiction yet. Addiction is often a disease that is long-lasting (sometimes referred to as chronic)” (NIDA). Drug addiction happens easily but sadly that isn't the case for getting over it. Drug addiction usually lasts a long time and is very hard to overcome. “The types of treatments that are available depends on the person and the drugs that they are addicted too” (NIDA). There are different types of treatments that consider the drug the person has been rough handling. “Like diabetes and even asthma, drug addiction typically is a long-lasting disorder. Most people who have become addicted to drugs need long term treatment and, many times, repeated treatments—much like a person who has asthma needs to constantly watch changes in medication and exercise” (NIDA). Getting over drug addiction takes dedication and lots of effort. It is not easy to overcome but there are ways to get

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