Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Case Study

Stephen P. Hunger and Charles G. Mullighan’s peer reviewed journal discusses acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children and teenagers. The journal mentions that children have a higher rate of survival than teenagers. This is due to the treatment they go through. As humans get older their body becomes less resilient. It is difficult for some understand how a 16 year old could die from ALL, but not a six year old. Doctors are still trying to figure this out themselves. These two authors also talk about focusing on treating people with safer medicines, identifying those who don’t need intense therapy, and work on creating a higher quality of life for patients. This is the ultimate goal in this journal. The argument of this journal is to create

To travel from my home in Ocoee to the main campus of the University of Central Florida is about a thirty minute drive. Travelling to the Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa takes about an hour and a half or two hours max. The journey through the diagnoses, four chemo treatments, and being involved in a clinical trial that may or may cure Acute Myeloid Leukemia has taken one year, one month, and ten days and counting. I regard this past year as the building of true endurance and perseverance of hope and good spirits. It has been a truly humbling journey as well, experiencing first hand the sacrifice of supporting a loved one with leukemia.

Ashlei Frazier couldn't believe that her young daughter was the one out of many others to be diagnosed with this terrible disease. At 18 months Ashlei thought Madyn looked a little pale, she assumed it was just a virus. However, Madyn’s pediatrician suspected cancer, and immediately referred her to Valley Children's.

Multiple forms of leukemia are present in today’s children. The four major forms of childhood leukemia include Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) is cancer of the bone and bone marrow (“Acute Myelogenous Leukemia” 1). Compared to AML where 10% of AML patients are children, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia accounts for 80% of all childhood acute leukemia’s. ALL occurs in children ages three through seven (Zieve 1). Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) acquires six processes from the beginning of the disease to the end of the disease; understanding ALL involves learning about its causes, symptoms,

Cancer is an exceptionally uncommon infection in kids. Every year about eight thousand children are identified to have some type of cancer (Cancer.org). Evidently, the Cancer.org site identifies that due to the recent advances in medical treatment a number of these children have been cured. Notwithstanding, there have been great improvements in survival rates with increases of the number of children beating pediatric cancer increasing daily, and these have been accomplished using chemotherapy and national and global clinical trials. Today with more than sixty percent of youngsters identified to have cancer cured by surgery, chemotherapy,

Cancer, one of the most feared words in our vocabulary of this time, especially in childhood (Druker 1). Most people when thinking of “childhood cancer” envision very young children, although a “Nation Institute of Health Policy concerning inclusion of children in clinical research defines children as being younger than twenty-one years of age while the Food and Drug Administration considers children to be fifteen years and younger” (Ries 158). That being said, most cancers incidence peak among children occurs during the first year of life (Gurney 149). Some of the most well-known nationwide childhood cancers are leukemia, brain cancer, and other central nervous system cancers (oeconline 1). In conjunction, “the side effects of treatment,

Childhood Leukemia is a rare type of cancer that accounts for about one in three cancers in kids. Though there is many types of leukemia that affects children, most are acute. Acute meaning fast growing. With two main types of acute leukemia being Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). ALL affects about 3 out of childhood leukemias, forming from lymphocytes in the bone marrow of every case. AML however accounts for the remaining cases and forms from other white blood cells different from lymphocytes, red blood cells, or platelets. With very few kids dealing with both types of a hybrid form of leukemia. Chronic or slow growing leukemia are not so popular in children as they are more common in adults but are too

When a parent takes their child to the doctor the last thing they want to hear is that their child has cancer. Unfortunately, it is not uncommon for a child to be diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, also known as ALL. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is one of the most common forms of childhood cancer, and “makes up approximately 25% of cancer diagnoses among children under 15 years old” (3). Children under five years of age are at the most risk of developing ALL. Since it is an acute form of cancer once the onset has begun the disease quickly begins to worsen, therefore patients must seek treatment as soon as possible. “ALL is different than other diseases in that it is not just a single disease but also rather a group of related diseases with different subtypes”(1). This uniqueness causes the treatment of ALL to depend on the subtypes the patient has, therefore each

Every organism performs cell division throughout the life. Animals, plants and even prokaryotes, such as bacteria, can’t survive without the cell division because cells are the smallest working units of living things. The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and replication that produces two daughter cells.

Most childhood leukemia are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Most of the remaining cases are acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Chronic leukemia are rare in children. Causes are aforementioned in Genetics section.

According to Dr. William E. Evans, St. Jude director and CEO, “It has been interesting to see how much technology has changed in the last decade. To see things like how technology has accelerated science, to change the scale of research that St. Jude can do, and to accelerated the pace at which St. Jude can understand what causes childhood cancer and how to better treat it. It’s hard to imagine what things are going to be like in 10 years, because everything is moving so quickly” (St. Jude.org, 2014). Dr. Evans feels that genetics research will continue to accelerate; and that sequencing DNA and other interrogations of DNA will become faster, less expensive and more robust. The challenge is going to be how to interpret such an overwhelming

In 2014 it was estimated that approximately 16000 children were diagnosed with cancer and approximately 2000 will die from the disease.(nih) However in 2010 it was estimated that there are almost 400,000 survivors that were diagnosed before the age of 19. That is amazing news. Almost half a century ago the outlook was not so bright almost 50% of children diagnosed with cancer would die within 5 years now there is an 80% survival rate. There are different rates for different types of cancer. The most common type of pediatric cancer that is diagnosed involves brain tumors and blood cancers. The mortality rates have greatly improved for leukemia going from 10% to 90% survival rates since the early 1970’s. On the flip side there are still some forms of cancer such as diffuse pontine glioma (brain

Changing abnormality in the normal structure of a cell and abnormality growth in cells (cell division) called tumor. Tumor can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumor is a cancer that attacks parts of the body and prevents the healthy cells activities. Leukemia is a cancer of the hematopoietic members (blood cell) of the human body. In fact leukemia is the caner of a white blood cell that when bone marrow produce abnormality in white blood cells, or other word Overproduction of white blood cells that causes the immune system to be weakened which lead to a serious problem. Unfortunately, this is a rapid progress which is common in children. “Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)is the most frequently diagnosed

Leukemia is a common blood cancer that affects both children and adults. Blood work, bone marrow biopsy, and other tests are used to determine what type of leukemia is present and how advanced it is . These factors plus your age determine how to treat your leukemia. Most treatment plans for acute lymphoblastic leukemia have 3 steps. These are induction, consolidation, and maintenance.

Cancer is one of the most feared diseases, and it can affect all parts of the body, including the blood. Leukemia and lymphoma are both blood cancers. Leukemia and Lymphoma have serval things in common. First, both are result from problems with white blood cells. “In leukemia, bone marrow produces too many white blood cells that do not naturally die off in the method that usual aging blood cells do”. [1] “Lymphoma is a kind of blood cancer that affects your lymphatic system, an important part of your immune system, which helps to protect your body from infection and disease” .[1] Lymphoma frequently begin in the lymph nodes, which are slight tissues that support in your body’s fight against infection. [2] Certain kinds of lymphoma also may