Accounting for Business: Meaning And Scope Of Cost Accountancy

Managerial accounting is essential for decision making. Making the best choice depends on the manager's goals, the anticipated results from each alternative, and the information available when the decision is made (Schneider, 2012). The different techniques associated with managerial accounting are very helpful in the decisions that need to be made. In order to truly understand decision making with managerial accounting one must first discern exactly what managerial accounting means and some of the techniques associated with it. The definition of managerial accounting will be discussed along with the techniques of cost management techniques, budgeting, and quality control.

Preparing different income statements captures information in diverse ways to facilitate decision making on internal matters. The management needs to understand cost behavior in order to control the costs. Besides the production costs, changing sales patterns affects profitability and there is a need to achieve better sales accuracy after understanding cost behavior. Variable costing also captures information about the impact of changing operation on profitability and the management is better placed to make pricing decisions to maximize

Bhimani, A., Horngren, C., Datar, S., Rajan, M. et al. (2012) Management and Cost Accounting. 5th ed. Edinburgh: Prentice Hall, p.369 - 378.

Objective: Explain how cost accounting systems are used to determine the cost of a product, service, customer, or other cost objective.

Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost.

Allocating overhead costs is one of the important tasks and is necessary to be done by management accountant. One key reason is that in term of pricing strategies, many firms decide their products’ selling price based on their cost. And the selling price has to cover all the costs and profit.

The management of the cost of the company's product is an important part, which a cost accountant has to deal with. The profit of the company depends on the extent of the control on the production cost of the product. As the increase in sales and the profitability is the main aim of the management, so it will attract more conflicts of views and multiple sources of actions. A cost accountant has work in this direction and clears the things to the management so that they can have appropriate decisions with regard to the product, its costs and the company's profits at

Cost accounting is concerned with cost and therefore is necessary to understand the meaning of term cost in a proper perspective.

Cost accounting is not a solution to management problems. It is a management tool designed to provide information that facilitates sound decisions. The two primary objectives of cost accounting are 1) to match cost with revenue and 2) to match resource consumption with the units of service provided.

The management of a company needs to develop cost and management accounting systems which will provide adequate information about main impacts on cost characteristics and companies performance. The cost and

Primarily cost and management accounting is meant for providing information to the management to enable them making planning and control. Budgeting and budgetary control are tools which can be used by the management to efficiently discharge both the management functions. Budgeting is formal management plan of actions incorporating estimated qualitative and/quantitative facts and figures. Cost analysis, on the other hand, is a process of evaluating, and analysing cost data according to their nature and behaviour to changing circumstances. Effective cost analysis is a prerequisite for preparing different meaningful flexible budgets and also for making effective comparison between budgeted and actual results. The rest of the paper consists of

The statement “Cost accumulation to determine the cost of goods sold is an example of the control function of management accounting work” is false. cost accumulation suggests the route in which expenses are gathered and identified with specific client, group, employments, request, groups, division and strategy where as a control in management accounting work is identified with the complete method of planning and control of the organization organizing in evaluating the people performance with respects achieving the end objective furthermore in the outlining and working of framework in accomplishing organizational goals. (2016)

Accounting is the process charged with the identification, measurement and the communication of economic information in the aim of allowing the desired users in making the correct decisions and judgments. Accounting has two branches depending on the users. Managerial accounting isuseful to core users unlike financial accounting which is more essential to exterior users. Management accounting is, therefore, the identification, analysis, record keeping and presentation of financial and non-financial information for internal use in planning, decision-making, and control. The managerial system not only offers past financial information on transactions, but it also enables the management

Cost accounting is a type of accounting process that aims to capture a company's costs of production by assessing the input costs of each step of production as well as fixed costs such as depreciation of capital equipment. Cost accounting will first measure and record these costs individually, then compare input results to output or actual results to aid company management in measuring financial performance (Cost Accounting, n.d.).

Customer value is the worth that a client puts on specific aspects of a product, and sustaining customers is essential to attaining better and improved sales and market share, and thus to achieve shareholder value. Shareholder value is also a central focal point for managers and includes enhancing the worth of the firm from the stockholders’ or owners’ viewpoint. Shareholders are generally attentive to increased lucrativeness, share value, and bonuses, and management are the ones responsible for delivering this. Businesses need to improve their competitiveness to enhance shareholder worth. Management accounting has a wider perspective that just the formulation and reporting of financial data. It also contains studies of non-financial resources, comprising production and sales performance information, and a variety of methods for handling expenses and other business resources. With management accounting, accounting procedures or external guidelines are not mandatory to follow. Therefore, reporting should be guided by high ethical values of the accountants. Financial specialists have a commitment to themselves, their associates and their firm to comply with high morals of ethical behaviour. The planning and control schemes are a fundamental aspect of management accounting. As part of strategy execution, entities need to formulate plans to set the direction of the business, and control structures to confirm that operations are taking place in regards to the