MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in individual items in comparative financial statements is called a. vertical analysis b. solvency analysis c. profitability analysis d. horizontal analysis 2. Which of the following below generally is the most useful in analyzing companies of different sizes a. comparative statements b. common-sized financial statements c. price-level accounting d. audit report 3. The percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of e. vertical analysis f. solvency analysis g. profitability analysis h. horizontal analysis . 4. An analysis in which all the components of …show more content…
inventory turnover . current ratio . number of times interest charges earned 17. Which of the following is not included in the computation of the quick ratio? . inventory . marketable securities . accounts receivable . cash 18. The numerator used to calculate accounts receivable turnover is . total sales . net sales . accounts receivable at year-end . average accounts receivable 19. An acceleration in the collection of receivables will tend to cause the accounts receivable turnover to . decrease . remain the same . either increase or decrease . increase 20. Which of the following ratios provides a solvency measure that shows the margin of safety of noteholders or bondholders and also gives an indication of the potential ability of the business to borrow additional funds on a long-term basis? . ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities . ratio of net sales to assets . number of days ' sales in receivables . rate earned on stockholders ' equity 21. The number of times interest expense is earned is computed as . net income plus interest expense, divided by interest expense . income before income tax plus interest expense, divided by interest expense . net income divided by interest expense . income before income tax divided by interest expense 22. The current ratio is .
In comparing the two processes the percentage of sales method is simplified and accurate way of determining losses, but both are acceptable. The percentage of sales directly impacts the income statement where the percentage of receivables affects balance sheet. The percentage of sales having the direct impact on the income statement
Liquidity is important for any firm as it is an assessment of the ability to pay its' liabilities in the short term. There are two main liquidity ratios: the current and the quick ratio. The current ratios divides the current assets by the current liabilities to assess how many times the current assets can pay the current liabilities (Elliott and Elliott, 2011). Traditional ratios are usually in the region of 1.5, but this may vary depending on the industry and nature of the business (Elliott and Elliott, 2011). The current ratio is shown in table 1.
PepsiCo’s net income in 2004 was $4,212.00 or 14.3%, in 2005 the net income dropped by 1.8% bringing the net income to 12.5%. Both companies net income percentage decreased in 2005, though not by detrimental amounts it still is necessary to understand the financial status of both companies. Vertical analysis is a method of evaluating a company’s financial performance over a single accounting period, this helps to identify product items who’s sales may be increasing or decreasing at a faster rate than others, having the ability to perform this analysis throughout the year simplifies the process of product increase or decrease.
The higher the ratio the better the company stands with ability to pay loans. The four quarters for quick ratios in year one are as follows; 1.48, -.14, .25, 1.29, and year 2-4 are as follows; 3.26, 3.88, 5.11, 5.69 (NetMBA, 2010.)
3. Using the cash flow indicator and investment valuation ratios, discuss which company is more likely to have satisfied stockholders.
cognizant of the fact that the choices he makes can affect the price a buyer pays
5. A complete analysis of the company’s financial statements for a minimum of the most recent three years of available data including a comparison of the company's ratios to most recent year’s peer company average ratios. Complete the ratio calculations yourself. Do not copy them from another source.
Accounts receivable turnover measures the average time it takes for a firm to collect on credit sales. Harley Davidson's accounts receivable turnover rate is 6.75 times for 2001 and 8.74 times for 2000. This accounts receivable turnover rate seems low and would indicate that Harley Davidson is able to turn their receivables into cash quickly.
This paper provides the horizontal and vertical analysis of the income statement and the balance sheet. Equally, financial ratios have been computed to show the leverage, liquidity, efficiency, profitability and the equity of the Hewlett Packard enterprises. Recommendations and conclusion have been made on the results depicted by the analysis. Lastly, an evaluation was made on the different ways that stakeholders utilize the financial statements.
11. Accounts receivable turnover and days sales in accounts receivable for the last three years:
In comparing the companies to each other it is important to take into account the liquidity or ability of a firm to meet its current obligations, and solvency
2. At the end of its first year of operations, Matlocke Company has total assets of $2,000,000 and total liabilities of $1,200,000. The owner originally invested $200,000 in the business, but has not made any further investments or taken any withdrawals. What is the first year 's net income for Matlocke Company?
Financial results and conditions vary among companies for a number of reasons. One reason for the variation can be traced to the characteristics of the industries in which companies operate. For example, some industries require large investments in property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), while others require very little. In some industries, the competitive productpricing structure permits companies to earn significant profits per sales dollar, while in other industries the product-pricing structure imposes a much lower profit margin. In most low-margin industries, however, companies often experience a relatively high rate of product throughput. A second reason for some of the
The balance sheet and Income statement are the most important financial statements of the company that help conduct current analysis of company and evaluate its trends overtime. The balance sheet represents the company snapshots of its financial position on the last days of accounting period. Apple balance sheets, which represent a snapshot of its ending balances in asset, liability and equity account as of the date stated on the report, are changes each year from 2003 to 2014. On the other hand, the income statement shows its financial performance over 2003 to 2014. Apple basically ends its accounting period in September. Most of the long-term debts are in the form of the bonds. According to appleinsider.com, Apple recently issues a new euro bond worth about $2.26 billion with a maturity date on January 17, 2024 and coupon rate of 1.375% payable annually. The first payment will occur on January 17, 2016. Moody’s recently assigned a rating of Aa to Apple Inc. 's senior unsecured note issuance. Thus, Apple recent capital expenditure amount to 11,488 million according to morningstar.com. The analysis of financial statements is conduct to compare Apple with one of its closest rival Hewlett-Packard and twelve ratio were calculated. From table1 and chart1, the current ratio that determine the company ability to meet its short term obligation shows Apple’s current ratio is higher than that of Hewlett-Package from 2003 to 2014. That is, Apple is solvent than Hewlett Packard. Table
Financial statements have several key components and specific criteria into them to relay the detailed information for auditors and management. A deeper look into financial statements and the many concepts surrounding them are needed to explain in more detail. It’s also important to recognize the Auditor’s opinion letter, balance sheet, operating statement, statement of changes in net assets, and statement of cash flows and footnotes of their involvement in the process. Relevant accounting articles are a useful supplement to financial statements and how they enhance concepts in the financial statement. The meaningful uses of financial statements for health care organizations are the epitome of current and future success of financial health.