Tsega Mengistalem
Include an articulate definition of Absolutism as it existed in the 17th century (consult and cite multiple sources) and What events and circumstances led to the rise of absolute rulers in the 16th and 17th Centuries (1500-1600+ C.E.). Include references to the Reformation and the Religious Wars that followed on the European continent: Absolutism is a system of government in which a ruler or dictator has total power over a nation; who could do whatever the monarch pleases to do and be held without and responsibility. Absolutism existed in various forms in all parts of the world, Some rulers are set to have been chosen by God, some are elected and some are hereditary monarchs. however, they all had strict rules and regulation
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For instance, England’s absolutism was associated with the divine rights of kings. This means that rulers received their power from God and was held responsible for his actions only by God. The most widely used and known form of absolutism was the absolute monarchy, which was originally from Europe around the 17th century. As the result of the Crusades rulers and nobles in Europe were in contact with the East, where absolute monarchy was a common and ordinary form of government. This had an effect on the European’s which made them question their system and be influenced by the East. The Renaissance and Reformation also had a significant contribution to the development of absolutism. In the period of the Renaissance, the society was under the influence of the Greek and Roman culture which led them to the study of literature and art. In doing so….. they discovered that the ancient Romans prospered under the dictatorial and autocratic rule of a single ruler and convinced to follow and conduct the same (i.e autocratic rule) for the sake of success and wealth of the nation. Moreover, the Reformation brought a serious …show more content…
Louis took his throne when he was four years old. However, because Louis was too young to rule Cardinal Richelieu did all the practical work. He started to rule and become an actual king of France at the age of 23, after the death of Cardinal Mazarin (who was the chief minister of France at the time when Louis was young) Louis stated his desire to rule and become a real king of France. Although Louis’s mother assumed a joke and a fuss about it, Louis was dead serious about ruling France for much greatness, he stated different rules and regulations of how his counselors should act under his rule. And so Louis followed all his regulation and routines on a serious basis. Louis had much desire to maintain religion as part of his monarchical power in France, Louis issued an anti-Protestant policy targeted at converting the Huguenots to Catholicism. Louis increased his royal power and military glory by developing a standing army of four hundred thousand in time of war. Which also ensured that his Bourbon dynasty dominated Europe. Louis waged four wars between his rule in 1667 and 1713. Many nations formed coalitions to prevent him from dominating Europe. But through his wars, Louis added some territory and set up a member of his own dynasty on the throne of Spain. Louis ordered the destruction of Huguenot churches and the closing of their schools. As many as two hundred thousand Huguenots fled to England, the
The 16th and 17th centuries in Europe marked a time of great change among the governments of the continent. The scientific revolution and enlightenment allowed for more rulers to keep their absolute power but also be a bit more tolerant and helpful to the people they ruled. The idea of having one person in charge kept political fights out of decision making as the King did what the King wanted which lessened the blood shed. Despite having some descenters the absolutism in Europe was a period of
divine law or natural law. During the seventeenth century, absolutism was ineffective in England, while it flourished in France. Comparatively, causes of its decline in England were similar to those of its former rise in France. These being; raging war(s), nobility power, religious tensions, and need for money. Whereas, the two countries were also different in respect of how each country’s monarch went about their divine right. As the sources of absolutisms increase or decrease were analogous, how the
This time period of the 17th century also became known as the age of the absolutism. In this time period, most of Europe was heavily ruler by kings and their ministers. Absolute power and domination as it was known came from a monarch who declared his control came directly from God or divine right (444). The ruler had immense jurisdiction over several things such as the making laws, charging taxes, controlling justice and state's officials as well as determining foreign policies. An important
The foundation of absolutism was built in the late sixteenth century. The idea behind it is to centralize the monarch’s power ensuring he has control over all aspects of government along with religious power. There were many strong advocates of absolutism throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth century. In an attempt to defend absolutism to others, many of these advocates shared their justifications to such political beliefs. Among these justifications are: the belief in the divine right of kings
In the 17th century, the idea of absolutism rose to the surface in Europe. In the idea of absolutism, monarchs would grow increasingly powerful while exercising their divine right that God chose the king, thus the king needs only to respond to God and not the people. At first, absolutism seemed very desirable to many people in Europe in 17th century. Before absolute monarchs established their authority, Europe had been in endless chaos full of wars and social instability. Spain, England, and France
During the 17th and 18th centuries, many European countries began to implement Absolutism into their government and rulers. Absolutism is the political doctrine and practice of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute sovereignty. Some of the countries that saw absolute monarchs were Russia with the ruler Peter the Great, France with King Louis XIV, Spain with King Phillip II, and England with 6 unique rulers. One may wonder about what caused Absolutism to spread and exist in the first place
England in the 17th Century was in a constant state of dispute between the forces of the Stuart monarchs and Parliament. Disagreeing on almost everything, compromise proved not to be an option as the country was driven into Civil War from 1642-1649. The war between the Stuart dynasty and Parliament was what ultimately determined the breakdown of royal absolutism in England between 1603-1689. Because of their supposed “divine right”, the Stuart Kings neither able to create a beneficial relationship
Absolutism Absolutism can be linked to many terms, but the most prominent and influential examples of absolutism of the 16th and 17th centuries, were absolute monarchies. An absolute monarchy is when a ruler has complete control and power over their land, with no system or agency, in opposition, to keep them in check. During the 16th and 17th century, absolutism and absolute rulers had a strong hold over Europe. Many kings governing their lands across the continent; all claimed to be wielding the
During the 17th and 18th centuries, many so-called nation-states were maturing after a long period of wars. As these nation-states matured, they needed to plan and decide on their governments accordingly. European nation-states mainly took two different routes: absolutism and constitutionalism. The first, absolutism, was characterized by three things: strong monarchies, unlimited power, and efficient rule. Two notorious examples of absolutism in Europe were in France and Austria. In Austria, the
The monarchical rule of England and France changed completely during the 17th century. Absolutism existed in most of the western countries including England and France but during the rule of Charles I and King Louis XIV, both the countries went in different political directions. There were many factors that were responsible for this including the religious and the financial instabilities of the countries. In England, constitutional monarchy was being followed which had a policy of religious toleration
of the 17th century led the way to the formation of the modern states in various ways. To make a strong-central government the new monarchs had to change. The government increased the taxation and tariffs on the common people. Politically, the new monarchs set a “good” government by becoming absolute rulers. Finally they set a good foundation for the modern states by building strong and loyal militaries. These were some ideas that paved way for modern states. The New Monarchies of the 17th century
The government theory of absolutism is defined as a single person having absolute authority over a country or state. The ruler is said to have gained his power from God, otherwise known as a divine right monarchy. This theory suggests that if the king was chosen by God, he would maintain supreme authority, because God Himself had supreme authority. Absolutism allowed the king to have the sole power to create laws, taxes, foreign policy, and settle issues within the states over which he ruled. This
government in the 21st century, the same cannot be said for the 17th and 18th centuries. The most effective form of government for the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe is absolutism because of the power of religious unity, the importance of fear, and the focus of the overall well-being of the state. Where democracy falls short is in the power of religious unity. Democracy promotes secular values which would have been extremely unsuccessful at the time while the very foundation of absolutism is based on a
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe many forms of government were created. Two efficient systems of government, Democracy and absolutism, were common during this time period; all around Europe. Democracy is a system of government that the people or citizens take part of government affairs by voting. The other system of government that was more efficient at its time was absolutism. Absolutism is a system of government that only one ruler controls the government and rule over
view of the world changes. Things such as the Age of Discovery, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenments, Age of Absolutism, and several other facts place a role in how we view the world. These are key factors in why we see world the way we do today, and why we continue to see changes. The Age of Discovery was concerned to be a European historical period from the 15th century to the 18th century. The Age of Discovery was a time of land discovery and Global exploration. For example, many previously known