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Absolutism In The 17th Century

Decent Essays

Tsega Mengistalem

Include an articulate definition of Absolutism as it existed in the 17th century (consult and cite multiple sources) and What events and circumstances led to the rise of absolute rulers in the 16th and 17th Centuries (1500-1600+ C.E.). Include references to the Reformation and the Religious Wars that followed on the European continent: Absolutism is a system of government in which a ruler or dictator has total power over a nation; who could do whatever the monarch pleases to do and be held without and responsibility. Absolutism existed in various forms in all parts of the world, Some rulers are set to have been chosen by God, some are elected and some are hereditary monarchs. however, they all had strict rules and regulation …show more content…

For instance, England’s absolutism was associated with the divine rights of kings. This means that rulers received their power from God and was held responsible for his actions only by God. The most widely used and known form of absolutism was the absolute monarchy, which was originally from Europe around the 17th century. As the result of the Crusades rulers and nobles in Europe were in contact with the East, where absolute monarchy was a common and ordinary form of government. This had an effect on the European’s which made them question their system and be influenced by the East. The Renaissance and Reformation also had a significant contribution to the development of absolutism. In the period of the Renaissance, the society was under the influence of the Greek and Roman culture which led them to the study of literature and art. In doing so….. they discovered that the ancient Romans prospered under the dictatorial and autocratic rule of a single ruler and convinced to follow and conduct the same (i.e autocratic rule) for the sake of success and wealth of the nation. Moreover, the Refor­mation brought a serious …show more content…

Louis took his throne when he was four years old. However, because Louis was too young to rule Cardinal Richelieu did all the practical work. He started to rule and become an actual king of France at the age of 23, after the death of Cardinal Mazarin (who was the chief minister of France at the time when Louis was young) Louis stated his desire to rule and become a real king of France. Although Louis’s mother assumed a joke and a fuss about it, Louis was dead serious about ruling France for much greatness, he stated different rules and regulations of how his counselors should act under his rule. And so Louis followed all his regulation and routines on a serious basis. Louis had much desire to maintain religion as part of his monarchical power in France, Louis issued an anti-Protestant policy targeted at converting the Huguenots to Catholicism. Louis increased his royal power and military glory by developing a standing army of four hundred thousand in time of war. Which also ensured that his Bourbon dynasty dominated Europe. Louis waged four wars between his rule in 1667 and 1713. Many nations formed coalitions to prevent him from dominating Europe. But through his wars, Louis added some territory and set up a member of his own dynasty on the throne of Spain. Louis ordered the destruction of Huguenot churches and the closing of their schools. As many as two hundred thousand Huguenots fled to England, the

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