One of America’s greatest known authors, Earnest Hemingway, creatively uses symbolism to reveal the theme of abortion in the short story, Hills like White Elephants. What appears to be meaningless dialogue over drinks involving a women and her American male companion, is in reality the couple discussing a major crisis in the relationship. Hemingway purposefully leaves out a lot of important information, but instead implies the details through the clever use of symbolism. The use of these symbols informs the reader of the real issue at hand, an unplanned pregnancy. Without these symbols the reader would be left with many unanswered questions and the theme would be difficult to understand. Hemingway reveals the difficult decision the couple must …show more content…
Therefore it has been known that a white elephant symbolizes a gift where the cost exceeds its worth. An example in this story would be the unborn child as the American continues to remind Jig of the care and financial aspect of parenthood. After hearing the Americans response, Jig states that they are actually quite lovely. “They don’t really look like white elephants. I just meant the coloring of their skin through the trees (Cite this).” These few sentences indicate the indecisiveness Jig is facing with this decision. Abortion seems like the right choice right now, but what if they will be missing out on something wonderful? It is indicated that the American has no real knowledge on what an abortion entails as he describes it as an “easy procedure”. Jig seems to understand that the suffering doesn’t end after the fetus is removed from the uterus or else this would also be an easy decision for her as it is the American. There is an emotional suffering she will experience for some time after as she may have already begun to bond with the baby. She may go out and see a young couple with their children and think how different life would be. The reader can imagine the frustration Jig must feel about the American. Although it is not known, some speculate that when he states “just to let the air in” he is referring to the old fashioned way of performing an abortion by inserting air into the uterus (portlandwt.com). It is noticed that Jig is trying to convince herself it is the best choice as she discusses how so many others have gotten it done, and how this may save her relationship with the American. The situation is resulting in an unhealthy relationship on top of the terrible communication skills already present. Jig is willing to do a lot to keep this man in her life, even if
Although Jig and Sheri were both dealing with the same issue of not wanting to have an abortion, they both interacted with their partners differently. While the American spoke with Jig over some alcohol, he downplayed the seriousness of the procedure. Jig was easily influenced by what the American was telling her and she even said, “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me” (Hemingway 637). While Jig did not want to have the procedure done, the way she interacted with her partner shows she cares more about his approval than she cares about herself. Also, it shows that when Jig interacts with her boyfriend, she is not willing to communicate her true feelings. Unlike Jig, Sheri is sure of herself and was not seeking her boyfriend’s approval. While Sheri did not speak in the short story, Lane had a vision of her saying, “This is her own decision and obliges him to nothing” (Wallace 258). Lane’s vision of their interaction shows that Sheri is not afraid to
The short story “Hills Like White Elephants,” by Ernest Hemingway, talk about a young couple and their relationship issue about abortion. Even though, the story happened in a short period of time, but it tells more than just a story. The woman named Jig, where the man only called as “ a man” or “ The American.” Although the relationship between them is complicated, but it is clearly that they are not married. However, they continued their relationship which came to result that Jig became pregnant. The couple love to travel and stop in many differents cities before moving on to the next. Their last stop was somewhere in Spain and that was the place where they had to make decisions either they continue their relationship with the child or
There are several instances in the story that “the American” reiterates “Jig’s” options for her future. Although he expresses that he would support and love her no matter what the ultimate choice is, she feels conflicted and her pain, which builds throughout the story and as the conversation progresses, becomes more obvious. What is most interesting is, as his second thoughts about the unspoken abortion spike, her resistance to discuss the topic any further grows in tandem. Although the two heroes’ love for one another is evident, there is the aching uncertainty between them: Is there room for a child in their relationship built of travelling, drinking, and discovery?
Women and men have rarely ever been able to wholeheartedly agree upon something, especially something as significant as an unwanted pregnancy. “Hills Like White Elephants” centers around an unwanted pregnancy and how a young couple is talking about it and handing it. While the mention of pregnancy or abortion is never actually said, it can be inferred through their conversations and simple clues Hemingway includes such as, “It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig” (Hemingway) (Link). The man in this relationship, the American, continues to reassure the woman, Jig, that the “operation” is simple and tons of people have it done. He also continues to repeat “how simple” it is. Jig
The ending of the story is rather ambiguous as it is not completely obvious what decision the two end up making. The man could have talked the girl into undergoing the procedure, or not. At one point toward the end, Jig tells him to “please please please please please please please stop talking”, and when he doesn’t she threatens to scream. This probably means that she had made up her mind, but it could be in either direction. In the end, she smiles at him, and he asks her if she feels better; she says that she feels fine. That could mean that she had made peace with the decision to abort their child or that she was proud of herself for finally standing up to him and making her choice not to abort final. Either way, making this choice is harder on her as she would be the one to undergo the operation, and she very well knows that he most likely will not stay with her if she decides to keep the child. No matter what she chooses, however, their relationship will never be the same.
The use of symbolism in Hemingway’s, Hills like white elephants, provides the reader with situations people in society may face every day. There are many symbols within this short story, some more complex than others. Knowing the different symbols, can ultimately lead up to the discovery of the themes in this story. Hemingway never gives us an easy explanation in this story, forcing the reader to make wild assumptions. Since this story requires readers to read between the lines and think more complex, Hemingway gives us symbols so readers can understand the overall meaning of the story. Hemingway points out many of the symbols used by mainly repetition, which make them very important.
In retrospect, the regulations of abortions varied significantly depending on the country. Ernest Hemingway, an American author, perhaps best conceptualized abortion in Spain without ever even using the word “abortion” in his short story, Hills like White Elephants. Hemingway introduced a secondary character who was an American male. Thus, ideologies and stigmas held in American states regarding abortion create a complexity and interconnection of different cultural viewpoints of abortion. One may further study the history of abortion policies in America to have a further understanding of how Hemingway weaved together the different perspectives. In his Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway highlights the taboo theme of abortion when it is not done for medical purposes. The short story features a younger girl as she contemplates boarding a train to Madrid for what is mostly likely an illegal abortion as it is seemingly done by choice and not because of illness. Hills like White Elephants contributes to the political and social matters that stood behind the matters of abortion. Hemingway perhaps made the stylistic choice to not discourse abortion verbally because of the complex laws and to further illustrate the discreetness behind the process and individual reasoning’s of abortion (Levin
Ernest Hemingway's short story "Hills Like White Elephants" relies on symbolism to carry the theme of either choosing to live selfishly and dealing with the results, or choosing a more difficult and selfless path and reveling in the rewards. The symbolic materials and the symbolic characters aid the reader's understanding of the subtle theme of this story. The hills symbolize two different decisions that the pregnant girl in our story is faced with. Both hills are completely opposite of each other, and each "hill" or decision has a consequence that is just as different as the appearance of the hills.
According to Rankin, Jig had opposing thoughts of the American and contemplated on the idea of leaving him. Jig’s uncertainty made it clear that she did not want to be controlled by the American, but wanted to make her own decisions regarding the life of the baby. Rankin went on to suggest that both characters utilized manipulation to gain power over one another. At the beginning of the story, it seemed as though the American had full control over Jig, but as he became intoxicated, Jig gained more control over the conversation. Rankin’s ideas supported the main concept that Jig did not have a desire to abort the fetus, but to leave the
As humans, we tend to rely on others to guide us in choosing “right” decisions. In “Hills Like White Elephants,” Ernest Hemingway tells a story of an American man with a girl, named Jig, having a conversation about whether or not Jig should undergo this “operation,” which we could assume is abortion. Jig looks to the man to tell her what she should do and what would happen afterwards, basically looking for a “right” decision. The girl is torn between listening to the man, who pushes her to have an abortion, or separating from the man, to instead, keep the baby. Hemingway uses setting and symbolism to interpret the girl’s struggle with abortion.
Relationships can be difficult, but a lot of couples work through the difficultly by supporting and helping each other. In the short story “Hills like White Elephants”, written by Ernest Hemingway, an unnamed American and a young woman, named Jig, are waiting for a train to arrive. Set in the mid-1920s, the couple are sitting at a bar drinking beers, and awaiting to travel to their next destination. Talking vaguely with each other, Jig describes the hills as “white elephants”, meaning an unwanted gift. During the story, the couple discuss an ‘operation’ that the man wants the girl to have, but she doesn’t to want to, symbolizing wanting to keep their unborn child. In this story, “Hills like White Elephant”, the theme is the ending of a relationship, by the of lack of communication, selfishness and choices.
In Ernest Hemingway's “Hills Like White Elephants”, the use of imagery and symbolism in the landscape of surrounding Ebro Valley, as well as the use of language and tone, shape our understanding of the conflict between the two main characters. The man referred to only by “The American”, is trying to convince Jig to get an abortion. Though the word (abortion) is never stated directly in the entirety of the story, it is conveyed by the use of symbolism and imagery in the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, we can conclude that the topic at hand will come to a final and abrupt solution that Jig will, in fact, get the abortion due to her tone and language at the end of the story.
Ernest Hemingway was an American author and journalist. One of his most famous and controversial pieces “Hills Like White Elephants” is frequently discussed among authors and readers. In this short story there is a girl and a American man sitting at a train station. The girls name is Jig, we come to find out that she is pregnant and that the two are disusing whether to keep the baby or not. They question each other to see if the options would ruin their relationship. Hemingway portrays things to serve as double meanings. Two of the main subtopics and questions formed from this paper is whether or not Jig has the baby. And whether of not the tense relationship between the two lasts. Among the many authors who have their own opinion on what these things mean is, timothy Obrien, who wrote, “Allusion, Word Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants”. In his paper he focuses on certain phrases to conclude his belief that Jig does get and abortion and that the relationship between Jig and the American does not last. A professor at Illinois state university by the name of Stanley Renner, author of “Moving to the Girls Side of “Hills Like White Elephants””, does not think the relationship lasts. Although the relationship does not last he believes that the baby does. David Wyche, author of “Letting the Air Into a Relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in “Hills Like White Elephants””, he is not
Ernest Hemingway, the author of “Hills like White Elephants” will leave his readers guessing due to his vague information put into his short story, ¨Hills like White Elephants¨. The understanding of figurative language, sensory details, and the use inferencing skills are needed to interpret what the author is trying to get across. If the short story is analyzed carefully the reader will understand that the couple in the story are deciding whether or not to have an abortion. Although “abortion” is never blatantly said it is shown through prolific figurative language. Symbolism, simile, and conflict are all prominent examples of figurative language throughout Hemingway's “Hills like White Elephant”.