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Abortion In Ernest Hemingway's Hills Like White Elephants

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One of America’s greatest known authors, Earnest Hemingway, creatively uses symbolism to reveal the theme of abortion in the short story, Hills like White Elephants. What appears to be meaningless dialogue over drinks involving a women and her American male companion, is in reality the couple discussing a major crisis in the relationship. Hemingway purposefully leaves out a lot of important information, but instead implies the details through the clever use of symbolism. The use of these symbols informs the reader of the real issue at hand, an unplanned pregnancy. Without these symbols the reader would be left with many unanswered questions and the theme would be difficult to understand. Hemingway reveals the difficult decision the couple must …show more content…

Therefore it has been known that a white elephant symbolizes a gift where the cost exceeds its worth. An example in this story would be the unborn child as the American continues to remind Jig of the care and financial aspect of parenthood. After hearing the Americans response, Jig states that they are actually quite lovely. “They don’t really look like white elephants. I just meant the coloring of their skin through the trees (Cite this).” These few sentences indicate the indecisiveness Jig is facing with this decision. Abortion seems like the right choice right now, but what if they will be missing out on something wonderful? It is indicated that the American has no real knowledge on what an abortion entails as he describes it as an “easy procedure”. Jig seems to understand that the suffering doesn’t end after the fetus is removed from the uterus or else this would also be an easy decision for her as it is the American. There is an emotional suffering she will experience for some time after as she may have already begun to bond with the baby. She may go out and see a young couple with their children and think how different life would be. The reader can imagine the frustration Jig must feel about the American. Although it is not known, some speculate that when he states “just to let the air in” he is referring to the old fashioned way of performing an abortion by inserting air into the uterus (portlandwt.com). It is noticed that Jig is trying to convince herself it is the best choice as she discusses how so many others have gotten it done, and how this may save her relationship with the American. The situation is resulting in an unhealthy relationship on top of the terrible communication skills already present. Jig is willing to do a lot to keep this man in her life, even if

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