Abigail Adams: Exemplary in Differences and Stereotypes Of Women in the 18th Century
Abigail Adams is one of the most well known women in our national history. Her life demonstrated many characteristics that were exemplary in difference and also typical for her gender of the eighteenth century. Her education, religion, marriage and gender all attributed to make her the admirable woman we study today. In her early life, Abigail never went to school, which was common among girls of that time. “Colonial New England took a casual attitude toward education for females, and many remained illiterate,” and “the goal of female education was to produce better wives and mothers” . Where Abigail differed was she was taught by various family members how to read and write, and she also had access to her father’s library and was “encouraged to study secular literature as well,” beyond just studying the bible. This made her have intellectual thoughts beyond the quiet stereotypical colonial woman. Abigail, even though ahead of her peers, was embarrassed of her education and “was not taught the rules of punctuation, a deficiency to which she became sensitive later in life.” You see many examples of these deficits in the multitude of letters she wrote throughout her lifetime. Abigail’s father, William Smith, was an ordained minister for the “North Parish Congregational Church of Weymouth.” Some of the features of the congregational church were that they “always considered preaching
Abigail Smith was the daughter of a preacher from Massachusetts and was a “feisty female” (61) from the beginning.
She also was the second lady. Abigail Wrote letters to her husband and told him to not forget about the girls. She was very strong about education for
Abigail Adams an American Woman was written by Charles W. Akers. His biographical book is centered on Abigail Adams the wife of John Adams, the second president of the United States, and the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. She was the All-American woman, from the time of the colonies to its independence. Abigail Adams was America's first women's rights leader. She was a pioneer in the path to women in education, independence, and women's rights.
Abigail writes in her letters to remember the ladies and talks about how women did not have the right to many things because their husband had most of the power. Also, she explains how women did not have the right to vote but property owners did.
I was awakened by the sunlight streaming through my curtains. Yesterday was my eleventh birthday and the last spent with my family in my home. I was a live-in servant for the Proctors, Mrs. Proctor was very uneager about me being there, but I think Mr. Proctor has taken quite a liking to me. While I was cleaning up the dishes, I caught Mr. Proctor staring at me. He’s quite old, turned sixty not too long ago, but he does seem to be a nice man.
Abigail is a selfish person since the beginning she was willing to do anything to get Proctor to herself and get out of trouble. For example she falsely accused people of witchcraft like Mary Warren and Elizabeth Proctor just so that she won't get in trouble and get Proctor to himself.. She wanted Proctor to herself even though he was married to Elizabeth and was willing to do anything to take her spot.
Withey’s book also includes much information about the politics and government of the time, while also painting a portrait of Abigail Adams as an intelligent, resourceful, and outspoken woman, as well as involving details of her domestic life, with excerpts from multiple letters that she and John wrote to each other. The reader is able to read these passages and understand the public and reserved sides of Abigail Adams, who was both a believer in the emancipation of slavery and an early feminist, and had advised her husband of keeping women in mind while he
With the marriage to John Adams, Abigail gained more than just a family and a husband she gained a greater independence for herself and for the women in the colonies. John Adams was a political man and devoted his life to politics. Abigail spent majority of her married years alone and raising a family by herself, with the help of family and servants. It was during these years that Abigail started writing a tremendous amount of letters. She wrote to family and friends but most importantly to her husband John. In the letters to her husband she was able to express her feelings about situations that were happening in the family and colonies. She wrote encouraging words that helped him through troubled times in politics. With the absence of her husband during her second pregnancy,
Abigail’s behavior reflects on her past when her parents were killed by Native Americans. After her parents were killed, she went to live with her uncle, which is the Reverend of the town, and her cousin Betty Parris which she is part of the girls that were accused of witchcraft. Abigail lies get bigger to cover up the things she did. Stated in the textbook
As the colonial fight for independence from the mother country started, Abigail Adams was appointed by the Massachusetts Colony General Court in 1775, along with Mercy Warren and the governor’s wife, Hanna Winthrop, to question their fellow Massachusetts women, who were charged by their word or action, of remaining loyal to the British crown and working against the independence movement. “...you are now a politician and now elected into an important office, that of judges of Tory ladies, which will give you, naturally, an influence with your sex”, her husband wrote her in response to the appointment.4 This was the first time for a First Lady to hold a quasi-official government position.
But Abigail was educated at home by her father and grandfather. She took advantage of her father libraries and visited often. Her religious affiliation is Congregationalist. Abigail takes special interest in philosophy, theology, Shakespeare, the classics, ancient history, government and law. On the other hand, her mother and grandmother taught her social graces, homemaking, and handiwork. In her earlier years, she was often poor in health.
This means she is in a low place in the Puritan Salem society. Only the citizens under her are outcasts and slaves. In a place like Salem, the older men are said to be God’s commissioners on earth with their positions looked highly upon. The girls are allowed to act as if they are directly connected with God. This then gives power to the previous helpless Abigail.
Abigail conformed to the society's norms so that the townspeople wouldn’t question her. She states, “I want
housewifery, we know very little about Abigail, including where she was born and who her
Abigail Adam’s emotional appeal was the main rhetorical strategy in her letter. When writing, she uses a maternal tone to encourage John to make his parents and country proud. She uses the words “my dear son” to address John in the beginning, and continues using the words “my son” throughout. She speaks formally, with attention to detail, but this helps