9 -9 1 4 -5 6 5
JULY 10, 2014
WILLIAM FRUHAN JOHN BANKO
Thompson Asset Management
“Thanks, Peter. I look forward to meeting you next week as well.” Allison Thompson cradled the phone and looked out her office window at the Florida riverfront as she considered the possibilities and implications of her conversation with Peter Landman. As CEO and founder of Thompson Asset Management (TAM), an investment management firm that she had started in Jacksonville, Florida, in 2009, Thompson had grown the firm from a single client and a $500,000 investment to about $83 million in assets under management (AUM) in two funds. TAM had a proven track record of beating benchmarks and managing downside risk. The success of her strategies had brought
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Without missing a beat, she returned to her hometown of Jacksonville and started TAM. Although the first few years were difficult, TAM gave her a platform to further test and implement her investment ideas. Thompson considered herself a market strategist, and TAM’s initial fund, ProIndex, was designed to achieve returns in excess of the benchmark S&P 500 index while maintaining a risk level consistent with the index. The easiest way for her to maintain and adjust equity market exposure was to “index”
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HBS Professor William Fruhan and writer John Banko prepared this case solely as a basis for class discussion and not as an endorsement, a source of primary data, or an illustration of effective or ineffective management. Although based on real events, and despite occasional references to actual companies, this case is fictitious and any resemblance to actual persons or entities is coincidental. Copyright © 2014 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http://www.hbsp.harvard.edu. This publication may not be digitized, photocopied, or otherwise reproduced, posted, or transmitted, without the permission of Harvard Business School.
This document is authorized for use only by Akshay Agarwal
• Managed growth or capital growth funds—structured to maximise the return from capital growth, that is, an appreciation in the value of the assets held. Less emphasis on income receipts. Higher risk profiles within an investment portfolio; therefore, will usually hold a higher percentage of funds in equity investments and a much smaller portfolio of fixed interest investments.
Chuck Whitman is a degree holder in finance from DePaul University. Before the establishment of ICM, he worked as a portfolio executive for quite a few wealth management companies with the main objective of gaining as much awareness and experience about the industry and its operational techniques as possible. This enthusiasm to learn is what has led him to successfully establish two of the most well-known establishments in the country. Under to his excellent supervision, ICM group scored the 4th rank in the Wealth management business sector in
This situation can lead to negative consequences for a business when its executives or management direct the organization to act in the best interest of themselves instead of the best interest of its owners or shareholders. Stockholders of the enterprise can keep this problem from arises by attempting to align the interest of management with that of themselves. This normally occurs through incentive pay, stock compensation, or other similar incentive packages that now cause the managers financial success to be tied to that of the company (Garcia, Rodriguez-Sanchez, & Fdez-Valdivia, 2015; Cui, Zhao, & Tang, 2007; Bruhl, 2003; Carols & Nicholas,
She thought, “It’s obvious that the question of interest is the financial impact incurred relative to the benchmark of a well-managed portfolio. It was pretty clear that Martin’s portfolio had experienced significant losses. As to the data, the year-end statements are all that we need. The comparison will be easy”.
This case focuses on David Sokol, an executive who has made a “name” for himself in recent years within the energy industries. After becoming recognized as a successful “turnaround” agent for troubled companies, Sokol was hired in 1992 to serve as the chief operating officer of JWP, Inc., a large, New York-based conglomerate. At the time, JWP had an impressive history of sustained profits and revenue growth that was being threatened by the company’s far-flung operations and unwieldy organizational structure. Unknown to Sokol, JWP’s impressive operating results over the prior few years had been embellished by the company’s
Miller is an adherent of fundamental analysis, an approach to equity investing he had gleaned from a number of sources. Miller’s approach was research-intensive and highly concentrated. Nearly 50% of Value Trust’s assets were invested in just 10 large-capitalization companies. While most of Miller’s investments were value stocks, he was not averse to taking large positions in the stocks of growth companies. Overall, Miller’s style was eclectic and difficult to distill.
In 2005, the vice president, chief investment officer, and their investment team met in order to compose a new asset allocation policy for the foundation’s investment portfolio worth $6.4 billion. One of the proposal’s suggestion was to reduce the overall exposure of the investment portfolio to domestic public equities. The proposal would also increase the allocation to absolute return strategies (with an “equitizing” and “bondization” program) and to TIPS. The new policy would slightly increase the Sharpe ratio of the foundation’s portfolio. They also needed to make a decision on a recommendation to pledge about 5% of the total value of the portfolio to Sirius V, which was the latest fund that specialized in global distressed real estate investments.
2) Failure to communicate the corporate strategy to people who has authority. Understanding and following corporate strategy is important to making a right decision. By deploying a honeycomb structure Shady Point empowered its employees to make important decisions including “not to encourage rotations across families” [5]. However the company did not communicate to the employees the corporate strategy. Unlike the Themes Plant practice, where people were visible and had extensive trainings during first month’s of their job, in Shady Point the plant manager “might not even meet the hire until he or she had been on the job for several month”. It is obvious from this and the previous example that the manager did not understand the corporate strategy and importance of values, and did not deliver them to the employees.
Icahn’s article was published in Wall Street Journal in 2009 with a title “The Economy Need Governance Reform.” In this article, Icahn takes a partially similar direction of argument by blaming the greed and irresponsibility. Icahn aims to propose a more practical argument, he begins by appealing to President’s Obama credibility that we must accept hard choices and take responsibility for incorrect decisions. Icahn implies that it is wrong for the government to “subsidize managers that lead their companies into trouble”. Icahn than uses a slippery slope to support the conclusion that enhanced public companies regulation will enable better control and prevention of risky decisions. The slippery slope is reached when Icahn claims manager to be “irresponsible and self-driven” and that their compensation is overvalued, thus the economy failed… Icahn concludes his argument with the following reason, “this change will empower shareholders to exert more influence on management decisions.” (Icahn
The instructor may vary the emphasis on different issues by altering the study questions and by the choice of video clips. The case is well suited for courses and classes concerning corporate governance, valuation, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate social responsibility. The following objectives of the case allow students to:
In 2002 the Hershey trust company board decided to sell school shares from Hershey stock. The board wanted to sell the 33% of Hershey shares at premium and reinvest the money in another company to make profit for the school. The board was responsible to oversees the investment and make sure the school was doing fine. Looking on this issue as financial personnel the board decision was better to sell stocks at premium and reinvest in another company.
In the summer of 2008, InBev NV, a Belgian-based brewing company formed from the merger of InterBrew and AmBev, offered a bid of $46.6 billion to acquire Anheuser-Busch Co to create the world’s largest brewing company at $65 a share. The initial offer was subsequently declined in part because the company felt the offer undervalued the company greatly. InBev later increased their offer to $70 a share and in Mid-July, Anheuser-Busch accepted the offer making the total cost of the deal $54.8 billion dollars. The issue then becomes whether the offer of $70 is justifiable to InBev’s shareholders. The merger brings about two different management styles. The culture at InBev focused on extreme cost-cutting measures and profitable incentive-based compensation programs. However, Anheuser-Busch’s culture differed in that they prided itself on philanthropy, diversity, and community involvement. In addition, this company possessed many luxurious offices and corporate fleet of aircrafts. Furthermore, they invested heavily in advertising, derived most of their profits in the United States, and possessed a lackluster international expansion plan. Issues the financial managers face will be differing business philosophies in regards to marketing (“Grow/Defend/Maintain/Cash” matrix approach vs the large marketing budget of Anheuser-Busch), culture (cost cutting measures vs company perks), and the future of the twelve
Unfortunately, the same issues that existed with the overall governance existed here. The company may have been acting as an exemplary corporate citizen, but with no overall strategy and minimal communication, there was no consistency or coordination, and the company was not getting the public relations benefits that they might have otherwise gained (Veleva, 2010).
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYMerrill Finch Incorporated is a large financial services corporation. As a newly hired financial planner for the company, I have been assigned the task of investing $100,000 for a client. The investment alternatives have been restricted to five options: T-Bills, High Tech, Collections, U.S. Rubber, Market portfolio, and a 2-Stock portfolio.
From September 3rd, 2015 to October 28th, 2015, our group was given the opportunity to manage an investment portfolio, with the goal of maximizing the value of the portfolio through acquiring, holding, and selling stock. The beginning cash balance of the portfolio was $100,000, and our group had the ability to make up to 500 trades. During this time period, our group made 20 stock purchases and sold stock twice. At the close of business on October 28, 2015, the value of our group’s portfolio increased from $100,000 to $106,785.33, yielding a return of 6.78% (((106785.33/100,000)-1) x 100)). In comparison to the S&P 500 returned at 7.16% and the Dow Jones having a return of 8.65% (Yahoo).