AP European History Chapter Breakdown:
Chapter 9 Main overview: The bubonic plague wiped out almost half of Europe in two years (1348-1340). About 45-50 percent of the population was wiped out in Eurasia. In the middle of that the Hundred Years War started between England and France. Meanwhile problems in the church caused a schism which resulted in Catholicism being split into two different religions. Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox became the two new religions. In the thirteenth century the Mongols invaded Russia and China. Prince Vladimir of Kiev fell to Batu Khan making Russian Cities become dependent.
Five main points:
The effects of the bubonic plague on population and society
The Hundred Years’ War between England and France
The growing power of secular rulers over the papacy
Schism, heresy, and reform of the
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Vladimir chose Greek Orthodox to become the religion of Russia, creating a stronger cultural bond to the Byzantine Empire. His successor, Yaroslav the Wise, unsuccessfully tried to break away from the Byzantine influence. After his death Russia split into three cultural groups: the Great Russians, the White Russians, and the little Russians. The Mongols then invaded Russia throwing away all of their customs making Russian cities dependent and Islam becoming the main religion. Change in economic structure:
Feudalism was the system used in Europe during the late middle ages. The economic part of feudalism was centered on the lord's estate or manor. A lord's manor consisted of a peasant village, a church, farm land, a mill and the lord's castle. Feudalism was split in society levels. Kings would be on top with the most power, then upper lords followed by lesser lords, underneath the lesser lords were the knights, and then the serfs being the lowest social class. Social norms and
But the middle ages was a real time period. Feudalism was a major influence in the middle ages that affected Europeans social, political and economic lives. Feudalism is the relationship between the kings, nobles, knights and serfs. A knight would fight and protect for the Lord, and then the Lord would give them land in return (OI). The same thing would happen with knights and serfs.
During the medieval times Kings had absolute power and the Catholic Church made sure God help the King retain this power. During this time feudalism was the structure that shaped society. In the feudalism structure the people that work the land the poor got cero power and live at the mercy of the barons. Barons where the owners of the land that people where let to work and make really low amounts of money while the baron sells and exchange the goods produced by the land and makes a fortune. At the end of the day the land belongs to the king and the king taxes the barons and collects money from all the land making him very, very wealthy and powerful.
Humanism- The scholarly study of the latin and greek classics, both for its own sake and in the hope of reviving respected ancient norms and values
Historians make the case for years circa 1000-1200 CE as a turning point in European history because many changes occurred, including religious, cultural, and economic changes. First of all, there was the Christian schism in which the Latin church and the Orthodox church separated. Previously there was only the Catholic religion in Rome, but now there was a split between this and the Orthodox sect of Christianity. The Byzantine Empire adopted Orthodox Christianity while western Europe continued to follow Roman Catholic traditions. Also, the decline of the Roman government led to a lot of changes. There was no longer an urban-based civilization, like that of Rome, which led to a population decrease. Roman roads and public buildings made of marble
The Feudal System The Feudal System is the system that controlled how people lived in Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. It also determined who were more respected than others. The order from, highest to lowest on the structure was the Pope, Kings and Queens, Lords and Ladies, Priests and Monks, Knights, merchants and farmers, and peasants. Those higher on the structure lived in better houses, wore better clothing and lived a healthier life than those lower on the structure.
Tommy Herod AP World History Mr. Thurman 3 November 2014 Continuities and Changes in Western Europe In Western Europe from 600-1200 there were several continuities such as the continuation of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope had jurisdiction over the clergy and all church property. Another continuity was that Western Europe was divided into small kingdoms and never returned to its original state.
Serfs grew the food and made the things that everyone required, and without them, the system would collapse. Manorialism was also important to it as a source of order and economy. In this structure, feudalism was the main political land based system of the Middle Ages. And while the practice of it mostly disappeared with the Middle Ages, it is still an imprinted government in
Feudalism was somewhat like a monarchy. The kings and queens were on top, and they ruled the whole country. Next were lords. They owned plots of land that were tended to and profited off of. At about the same power status were the priests.
The social structure of the Middle Ages was based on the practice of feudalism. Feudalism meant that the country was not governed directly by the king, but by individual lords
Feudalism is also known as the feudal system, it was the economic and political system of this time, feudalism provided order in the society (Corrick 12-13). In this system the richest and the strongest held the most power (Biel 8). Feudalism was based on contracts, or feudal oaths, between lords and vassals (Biel 9). In feudalism, two nobles make an agreement,
Feudalism is a system in which everyone relies for the success of the manors.For the system to function, it must include four main “classes.” The first class is the kings whom provide land. In return, kings are given military protection, loyalty and food. A set of land known as fiefs,
Feudalism was a big in the middle ages, it basically built the monarch and how it worked. There were many parts to the feudal system and how
The bases of feudalism is best described as a social system in Europe throughout the Middle Ages where individuals worked and battled for upper class who gave them protection and the use of the land in return for their services (Merriam-Webster). “Feudalism” is not a medieval term and not even a translation of a medieval concept (Abels 2010; Brown 2010; Bouchard 1998). In our day and time Feudalism would be difficult and baffling in several ways, but some may feel that we would benefit from it.
The feudal system is often referred to as Europe Dark Ages or Middle Ages. During the feudal system small communities were formed near the lord and the manor. The king, the church, barons, and lords owned land. The kings in feudal times
In Medieval times during the 10th and 13th centuries, a form of political and social organization called feudalism was a way of life that had great effect on people of the time and on the modern world. Feudalism was developed because of the weakness of Europe and it's kings. The word feudalism comes from the word fief, which was the land held on condition of feudal service, similar to an estate (English). The fiefs bound together lords and vassals. Feudalism was a structure in which a lord divided his land into smaller parts to give to lesser lords (“Feudalism”).