Gustavo Gutierrez is a well-known theologian and priest thats considered to be one of the founders of liberation theology. Originally, it’s a Christian manifested response for treacherous conditions in Latin America revolving around an unjust social system. In his award winning book, A Theology of Liberation: history, politics, and salvation, he analyzes and reflects on theology as a focal point for ‘truths’ and the importance behind them. In other words, his intent for each phrase has a significant meaning in its subtext. In Gutiérrez’s book, he emphasizes his beliefs and sentiments when by stating, “A theology which has as its points of reference only "truths" which have been established once and for all -- and not the Truth which is also …show more content…
One aligns itself to a higher power, while the other is a subjective and inclined interpretation of the truth. This begins to be the first steps of theology: critical reflection on human perspective on the truth. Gutiérrez illustrates that Theology is essentially a critical reflection on humankind and it’s primitive social principles. (Gutiérrez p.9) This means that the best starting point for beginning theology is in the present reality and social circumstances that humans are currently in. Human action is the initial starting point for all expository reflection. Within this there are two entities, action and reflection, if one is eliminated the other would suffer. There is no true word that does not embody praxis or meaning. Therefore, to speak a true word is an action that can affect the world and humanity. If the truth can be only found in history and the threads of the past, then it’s in the present one must face God, which signifies the sentiments behind Gutiérrez’s statement. This encounter cannot be planned or arranged, but since there can be no absolute truths about God; it is God who is encountered within …show more content…
According to Gutiérrez, “This is the foundation of the praxis… in history.” (Gutiérrez p. 7) However, if theology is based on a narrow observation of historical events, it contributes to the investigation of their meaning. The true interpretation of the meaning revealed from theology is only found in historical praxis. To add, Gutiérrez’s quote “can be only static and, in the long run, sterile,” implies that Theology can be a liberating mechanism for mankind and Religious communities, preventing them of solidarity and proclivity over a long period of time. The significance behind this is showing that theology has a pivotal role in liberation from all forms of religious alienation, which is fostered by the ecclesiastical institution when it’s based from an authentic approach towards the Word of God. Between society and church, theology is an understanding that grows and changes through out the progression of history. For instance, if the commitment of a religious community takes different forms in its history, its understanding of the commitment will be constantly refreshed, renewed, and take unforeseen
McGrath’s Christianity’s Dangerous Idea attempts to tell the story of Protestantism from its early beginnings up to its present-day form. A similar and parallel story is found in Justo Gonzalez’s The Story of Christianity in which he also gives a narrative of the origin, growth and development of the Protestant movement from the Reformation to the present day. However, Gonzalez not only gives an account of Protestantism but of Christianity as a whole while McGrath concentrates his study on Protestantism alone. In addition, McGrath not only narrates but also gives a prophetic
The meaning of theology is simple; it is the study of God and religious belief. The definition is plain to see but it’s important to go beyond what is already known. On a deeper level, what is the meaning of theology in respect to a religious community and to a person trying to find themselves in God? How is everyone involved in doing theology all the time? In this paper, there will be an in depth analysis on what theology is, why it is important, and how people are engaged in theology all the time.
His central aim is not just to provide one example of a legitimate, contextual (Hispanic) perspective. He also is eager to show that embracing different theological perspectives from around the globe is a necessary and unavoidable aspect of the church’s catholicity. González makes his case in the introduction.
Gustavo Gutierrez coined the term “liberation theology” and its roots come from Latin America. According to the dictionary, liberation theology is defined as “a 20th-century Christian theology, emphasizing the Biblical and doctrinal theme of liberation from oppression, whether racial, sexual, economic, or political” (dictionary). Liberation theology arose principally as a moral reaction to the poverty and social justice in Latin America. This particular reason is why Gustavo Gutierrez adapts this method and relies on it heavily because of his
Spokane's Hugo's on the Hill is a vintage-style bowling alley and arcade serving classic American eats. Starters, like the totchos, tater tots topped with chili, cheese, salsa and avocado-ranch sauce and the turkey trio sliders are tasty and excellent to share. Entrees include the lime-coconut green curry prawns served over basmati rice, the Greek stuffed chicken filled with feta, pine nuts and sun-dried tomatoes and the Portobello mushroom ravioli with boursin cheese. The seafood melt, filled with crab, artichoke and a cheese blend and the Kobe beef burger topped with cheddar and Swiss are diners' favorites. Hugo's on the Hill also serves a variety of customizable pizzas, as well as an all day breakfast menu.
“Christian theology is a theology of liberation. It is a rational study of the being of God in
Later, Williams begins a dialogue about religion. The translated dialogue speaks firmly about the existence of the Christian god and the affirmation of those beliefs. The author is a clear devotee of Christianity. And although he
Gutiérrez’s statement is considered significant because the underline message is that theology must become lucid and malleable in order to fit the situations that the world faces. In the statement he uses words like “static” and “sterile”; words such as these depict a fruitless petrified concept that is incapable of advancing in a modern age. The quote symbolizes that if Theology is to reflect that world then it must remain current with the issues that the world faces. The statement merely shows the guidelines that Theology must abide by if it wishes to remain a part of the world we live in. Gutiérrez’s statement could be applied to humans as well; in order for us to create a better world we must learn to adapt to our current environment
Friedrich Schleiermacher's On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers led to his description of "the Father of Modern Theology." The first two speeches, "Defence" and "The Nature of Religion" both use established concepts to oppose orthodoxy and establish a new method of theological thought that influences theology to modern times. Paul Tillich and Karl Rahner are also influential, both supporting the vital and intimate relationship between the divine and the human. Furthermore, this essential interrelationship and theology's focus on it are supported by various Christian philosophical/theological thinkers, including Langdon Gilkey, Martin Luther, John Calvin and Blaise Pascal.
The history of religion continues to play an important role in defining why certain aspects of religion are the way they are today. Understanding religion’s history can also help one appreciate the importance, value, and determination that certain individuals went through in order for that particular religion to gain freedom and acceptance in society. Throughout history, Christianity has shown exactly this. By learning about its history, one can gain an understanding of how it emerged into being one of the most popular religions in the world. Furthermore, better understanding of the religion, both historically and contemporarily, can help dispel any negative preconceived notions about Christianity.
The Story of Christianity is a book written by Justo Gonzalez; a native of Cuba. Gonzalez serves on the faculty of the Interdenominational Theological Center which is located in Atlanta Georgia. He attended Yale University, where he received his M.A. and Ph.D. in historical theology; in fact Dr. Gonzalez is the youngest person at Yale to be awarded a Ph.D. He is also one of the first generation Latino theologians and instead of growing up Catholic, comes from a protestant background. In addition to writing many other books, Gonzalez is also Cokesbury’s publishing chief narrator of the Christian Believer study video lessons course and the recipient of the Ecumenism Award from the Theological Consortium in Washington, which he received as a
A series of crucial literature was produced between 1959 and 1964 in Brazil; the literature intertwined Christian principles, social and liberal sciences, and stressed the need for active engagement in the world in relation to justice for those oppressed. In Bogotá, Colombia the first Liberation Theology-based congregations were held in March of 1970 and July of 1971 (Introducing Liberation Theology). Gustavo Gutierrez was to be credited with the foundation of Liberation Theology.
In order to have a true authentic theology of liberation, the oppressed must be able to freely raise their voice and express themselves directly in society and account for the hope that they bear (Theology of Liberation, pg.345). Gutierrez expresses that the best way to understand the gratuitous love of God is to see God's love for the poor and to make that same love central to our own lives.
In the Old Testament of the Bible and in twentieth-century America, liberation from suppression and inequality, and the expedition of adamant people towards independence and equality prevail. At the forefront of these political, cultural, and social movements are Moses and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Both men have left lasting imprints on history. In Exodus and continued in Deuteronomy, through the leadership of Moses and his counsel of God, Moses frees the persecuted Hebrews from their enslavement to the Egyptians, and delivers them to the Promised Land. Similarly, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. successfully leads the Civil Rights movement to free the subjugated African Americans of racial inequality, and deliver them to the Promised Land where there is freedom for all. The Old Testament Prophet, Moses, and the modern day Prophet, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., are comparable through their leadership which is evident in their devotion to their respective people, causes, and God.
Liberation theology in Latin America was first introduced in the late 1960’s, although it became famous after the writing of Gustavo Gutierrez. The roots of liberation theology can be traced back to Europe because Catholic priests were sent there to go to school. It was there where they became radicalized and sent back to Latin America. This radicalization led many to start thinking differently, including Gutierrez. He and others wanted to be independent from the usual European Catholic style. They wanted to create their own theology for their culture. They believed that they should have their own institution to teach their own beliefs to their own people. With these new