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A Summary Of The Influences On Haitian Vodou

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“Yoruba Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo” Summary Yoruba Influences on Haitian Vodou and New Orleans Voodoo by Ina J. Fandrich serves as a guide through the many layers of the Yoruba religion. The religion of Yoruba has been scattered throughout history, surviving unthinkable tragedy just as its followers have. In spite of slavery, colonization, and inevitable oppression, the influences of Yoruba came to influence the world as it is seen today. Voodoo is equivalent to a pair of loaded dice, used to deceive others the word has masked an entire culture. The English word Voodoo is used as a dismissive and derogatory term towards a resilient and cunning religion. Vodou and Voodoo, pronounced the same, represent two different …show more content…

Aptly named Yorubaland, modern day Benin and West Nigeria, held the birthplace of the Yoruba people and their faith. Living in ancient cities, each with their own kings, the Yoruba people worshipped one God and his Orisha divinities in sacred shrines for hundreds of years. With great cities come great army’s and disagreements as they constantly fought with one another and surrounding kingdoms. Soon Oyo became the lead city in the kingdom of Yorubaland, enemy to the lead city Whydah of the Dahomey kingdom (todays Republic of Benin). In the 18th century Oyo conquered Whydah, leaving many Fon and Ewe speaking Dahomey people to find themselves in slavery as the main laborers for sugar on the French Saint Domingue (todays Haiti). Saint Domingue held the spot of the wealthiest colonial territory in the Caribbean, thriving off of sugar and indigo extracted by slaves. From 1791 through 1804, Vodou ceremonies and rituals encouraged the African population and slaves to overthrow their white French masters and winning the freedom of the island of Haiti. Defeating Napoleon Bonaparte’s armies in the Caribbean made Napoleon’s interest in his North American property less than

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