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A Social Construction Of Fraternity Membership

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Fraternity membership is associated with (heterosexual) masculinity in that fraternity members are believed to attract and date more women. However, Fraternity membership serves as a medium for building fraternal bonds of brotherhood between Black males, which creates a more Afro-centric masculinity (McGuire et al., 2014). Jackson (2012) defined brotherhood as ‘‘a social construction that creates feelings of togetherness and trust while defining a code for interactions among men’’ (p. 64) that provides a physical, psychological, and social space for men to distance themselves from typical hegemonic behavior (McGuire et al., 2014). Jackson (2012) found that this bond allowed males to share an emotional bond with other members where they …show more content…

For example: In the music videos, I saw women being mistreated. I can’t knock someone’s hustle but I don’t think artists need to take their videos to the extreme. I didn’t feel like Biggie, Tupac, and Cash Money [popular artists in the early 90s] were as fixated on the women. They were more about showing off their money and cars, and clothes. (Roberts-Douglass & Curtis-Boles, 2012, p. 10) Academics Black students are often dissatisfied with their campus climate (Harper, 2013). Black students often entered PWIs expecting to experience racism at some point. Furthermore, Harper (2013) found that Black students, on average, make-up approximately 5.3% the total enrollment at 20 of the largest universities in the United States. This positions most Black students to sit in classes where there are no other Black students, especially for Black males, STEM majors, and students in honors courses. The impact of being alone and feeling isolated is captured in what Harper et al. (2011) refers to as onlyness—“the psycho-emotional burden of having to strategically navigate a racially politicized space occupied by few peers, role models, and guardians from one’s same racial or ethnic group” (p. 190). Experiencing onlyness leads to further isolation in that individuals experience stereotype threat or the fear of fulfilling behaviors related to negative stereotypes about members of a social group. Stereotype threat leads to self-conscious and inauthentic behavior. Mincey et

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