A Report On Driverless Car

Kamran Arshad Annotated Bibliography Scholarly Journal Article: Robertson, B. (2017). Q: How do self-driving cars work? Science and Children, 54(9), 72-75. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1916640614?accountid=14541

“Our Driverless Future” is an article narrated in the third person point of view. In this article, Halpern expresses the many concerns with autonomous vehicles that will be created and used in the near future. She begins by stating that semiautonomous cars equipped with new technologies and safety features, such as “autopilot” mode, actually focus the driver’s attention to many areas but the road. It is already seen that due to these features, there is an increase in collisions and a lack of safety on the road. Therefore, Google and other companies proposed the idea of self-driving vehicles that eliminate split responsibility between the driver and the car. Although this mobility revolution might sound appealing to some people, especially young

Self driving vehicles is a huge change in our society. We are taking the next step into the future and creating something bigger than ever. Driverless cars can be a good thing and a bad thing in todays society. We depend on so many things now, the older we get and the more time goes on, the lazier we get. Being Americans, we are putting our thoughts and ideas to the ultimate test to create something so dangerous but so efficient. We have thought of ideas that would make our lives "easier" and less stressful. In this paper I will describe how driverless cars work, the current problems and setbacks that we are having, and how this new technology is being put to use today.

Level 1: In this level a human driver controls majority of the functions necessary for driving a car except one. An example of a level 1 vehicle would be a car that has an automatic braking system.

A driverless, or autonomous, car is a car that is able to operate and drive itself without the need of human interaction. Autonomous cars are able to navigate independently by using systems like GPS, radar and are able to sense the environment around the car by using sensors. Many major car companies, including Ford, General Motors, Audi, BMW and Volvo, have begun testing autonomous car systems. General Motors predict they could have a fully autonomous car on the road as soon as 2018[1]. There are many advantages to autonomous cars such as fewer traffic collisions, reduced congestion, relieves the occupants of navigation duties so they are free to do other things, and autonomous cars can be used by anyone even if they have a disability

The use of IoT in the development of autonomous vehicles has led to the general reduction of fatalities (Sheng et.al, 2013). The reduction of fatalities is from the following aspects of driverless cars which are improved on by the use of IoT in the vehicle technology.

* Level II – ADVANCED BEGINNER – actions/decisions are based on prior experience in actual situations.

Figure 5 clarifies the levels of SAE Automotive vehicle clarification. As displayed, you can see there is a huge jump in differentiating the difference between level 2 and level 3. Between the two levels this is stated as Automated driving system (“system”) monitors the driving environment. Level 5 is the ideal goal to be in a fully Automated vehicle by 2040. This will encompass all driving modes; execution of steering and acceleration/deceleration, monitoring of driving environment, fallback performance of dynamic driving task, and system capability (driving modes).

It is very similar to the PCPS, except the driver is less involved in car assistance. A computerised control in the car can brake, steer, and accelerate without the driver doing anything. By pressing a button, the car will be able to drive itself automatically. All the driver has to do is press that same button to take control of the car manually. Car assistance can be very helpful to two very big problems in the United States; texting & driving and drunk

Imagine being able to get into your car and simply typing in your desired destination, and then reclining your seat to watch a movie or text a friend. During this time, the car is basically driving itself. Well, soon this may be possible this invention is called an autonomous car. An autonomous car, or driverless/ robotic car, is a car that is designed to drive without human interference. Essentially, drivers can program their destination into the car’s GPS system and then sit back and relax. Some of the world’s largest car companies are currently creating autonomous vehicles, such as Audi, Toyota, Volvo, Mercedes, and countless others. The driverless vehicle is now becoming a clearer and more present reality, and has been discussed and planned for decades. The autonomous vehicle offers significant benefits, but raises many questions and difficulties.

Semi-autonomous vehicles are vehicles that can operate without human interaction for an extended period. Unlike the self-driving cars that Google introduced, these vehicles do require human interaction. In fact, they are considered Level 3 automated cars based

    Driverless vehicles, or the self-driving car, is defined as any car with features that allow it to accelerate, brake, and steer a car’s course with limited or no driver interaction (BI Intelligence par.4). When most people hear the term “driverless vehicle”, people instantly think cars that drive all by themselves, meaning that the vehicles are able to completely control themselves while the driver can sit back in the driver’s seat as if they were the passenger. The reality is that it will actually be a few years before fully self-automated vehicles will make their debut on the road, but for now the car companies and manufacturers are adding self-driving features of the latest models of cars. For example, the 2016 BMW i3 has the capability to self-park itself without the need of the driver to control the steering wheel. This reduces the risk of the driver hitting another vehicle while

Extensive automation for cars focuses on either introducing robotic cars or modifying modern car design to be semi-autonomous. These could be implemented sooner as they rely less on technology that is still at the forefront of research.

This level is the third level of the strategic level, which is direct concern about the successful implementation the strategic decision made in above two levels.

Level 3: Defined. This is a demarcate level, and organization can utility formalized and systematic structure RM system to manage and train the employee and manager who need master the skill of their responsibility in company-wide. Additionally, the method to