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A Raisin In The Sun Analysis

Decent Essays

In the play A Raisin in the Sun, author Lorraine Hansberry uses each character she introduces to advance the destruction of patriarchal view so widely accepted by the world. Hansberry writes A Raisin in the Sun through her own experience of living in the 1950’s in the South Side of Chicago where the play takes place. At this time, blacks and whites lived “separate but equal” which justified the treatment blacks received from whites. Women working in the house and men getting jobs to provide for their families was still a widely upheld concept as well. Hansberry takes these concepts and challenges them through A Raisin in the Sun with each character in different ways. Lena Younger, or Mama, is one character in this story that is a great representation of how feminism weaves in and out of this story. Mama’s husband has passed away in this story and she is now the head of the household. She is a strong-willed, independent woman who isn’t afraid to put a man in his place. She worked for a long time because the family needed the money but she also does cleaning and cooking as women did at the time. Mama bounces back and forth from conforming and breaking away from a patriarchal household due to her son. She continually scolds her son when he is drunk or complains when he doesn’t get his way. At one point in the story, however, she decides to let Walter become the head of the family. “I’m telling you to be the head of this family from now on like you supposed to be” (Hansberry 1497). Mama not only tells him to step up and be in charge, but believes Walter being in charge is how it should be. At this point, it appears Mama has conformed to living in a patriarchal household instead of remaining in charge.
Mama gives Walter chances to prove himself and sometimes he fails. For example, when Mama gives Walter the money for the liquor store investment and Beneatha’s college money to bring to the bank. Walter blows his chance by investing all of it in the store and one investor takes all the money and leaves. Walter lost all of his and Beneatha’s money, but Mama still had faith in him when no one else did. She is on his side and allows Walter to make the final decision to whether they are moving or not when Mr. Lindner

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