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Essay about A Man's Struggle to Heal Himself in Big Two-Hearted River

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A Man's Struggle to Heal Himself in Big Two-Hearted River

Ernest Hemingway's "Big Two-Hearted River"* is such a rich text that it has probably received more literary critical attention than many novels of several times its length. Hemingway's ardent use of intricate detail and his intentional, calculated use of short, simple sentences help to make "River" a treasure chest of critical ideas and possible interpretations. Historically, much of the criticism of "River" has examined the dark underlying themes of the story, such as the alleged omission of some preceding, devastating event and Nick's wounded spiritual and mental state. These sentences, such as "There was no town, nothing but the rails and the burned-over country," are …show more content…

Through this type of reading, we are able to see the great contrast that exists, especially for Nick, between the river with its fast moving current and the dark swamp, a representation of whatever wound from which Nick is trying to heal.

Lewis E. Weeks offers another view, similar to Twitchell's, of "River." Weeks points out some problems with Nick's pitching of the tent which, not surprisingly, is described in a manner such as not to leave the reader in want of details:

With the ax [Nick] slit off a bright slab of pine... and split it into pegs for the tent. He wanted them long and solid to hold in the ground... . He pegged the sides out taught and drove the pegs deep, hitting them down into the ground with the flat side of the ax until the rope loops were buried and the canvas was drum tight. (214)

From this scene, we cannot dispute Nick's intentionally pitching the tent so that it was "drum tight." Weeks explains:

[T]he problem from the point of view of the outdoorsman is the tightness with which the tent is pegged down. Canvas shrinks from both dew and rain; and usually notched or hooked pegs are driven into the ground in line with the tension so that they will pull out as the tent shrinks... always the tent is pitched with some looseness to allow for changes in humidity. (433)

The question now becomes why Hemingway, an avid outdoorsman, would allow such inconsistencies to surface in "River."

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