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A Guide to Taking a Patient's Health History Essay

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Introduction
A guide to taking a patient’s health history is an article published in Nursing Standard in the August 2007 issue, written by Hiliary Lloyd and Stephen Craig. In this article Lloyd and Craig outlines the process and rationale for taking a health history. Also, this article provides different methods to taking a comprehensive history.

Summary of Article
Taking a successful history includes preparing the environment, effective communication skills, and order. It is the most important part of patient assessment. In the process, patients are able to present vital information about their problem in their own words. To explore a decline in a patient’s health requires a careful evaluation of patient needs.
To avoid receiving …show more content…

Examples include, maintaining eye contact, showing interest by posture, using hand and facial gestures, appropriate rate, tone and volume. According to D’Amico & Barbarito, giving full attention to verbal and nonverbal messages is called attending and may be as much as 93% of the message that the client sends.
After the introduction, the nurse should obtain the patients consent and determine how the patient prefers to be addressed as well as gather demographic or biographic information including age and occupation, marital status, religion, etc. Another important factor of communication is asking open-ended questions. These enable the nurse to elicit more information from the patient. After which a focused assessment with specific questions can be asked to clarify previously obtained assessment data, gather missing information about a specific health concern, identify or validate possible nursing diagnoses. According to Lloyd and Craig, summarizing the history back to the patient allows the nurse to be sure he or she has the information correct. According to Macleod’s clinical examination (2005), the history should be done in sequence beginning with the presenting complaint, but says it is not necessary to adhere to this rigidly.
In the article by Lloyd and Craig, focusing on cardinal symptoms regarding overall health and systems is more important than the diagnosis, ensuring that no valuable

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