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A Doll's House Gender Roles

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In the play A Doll’s House, written by Henrik Ibsen, the societal expectation of gender stereotypes during the late 1800s in Northern Europe is paralleled with the characters portrayed. With Ibsen’s background growing up in a middle-class family with financial struggles, he puts together a play that represents a household that he is familiar with and questions the roles that each person has. Nora, the protagonist, is initially characterized as a normal housewife for her husband, Torvald Helmer, and her three children. This seemingly traditional, middle-class household undergoes changes as secrets are revealed and leads to a realization of independence and escape from expectations. For Nora, Mrs. Linde, and Torvald, their gender stereotypes of this time period are shown through the changes in their characters and their qualities, and their dialogue with each other and to themselves.
Beginning with Act I of A Doll’s House, Ibsen establishes Nora’s character within her gender role expected of the late 1800s. Her qualities begin to reveal differently as certain situations arise, showing a break from these gender stereotypes. Nora is initially portrayed as a young-hearted, and sometimes childish, housewife that is meant to only do the shopping, decoration …show more content…

When Mrs. Linde was telling Nora that she should tell her husband about the source of money, Nora replied, “how painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anothying! It would upset our mutual relations altogether; our beautiful happy home would no longer be what it is now” (Ibsen 1005). From the outside, Torvald is expected to be in charge and should not have to rely on his wife; given this scenario, allowing help from Nora would only bring him humiliation because of it. This should not have to be the case, but is the condition in which they

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