In Chariandy’s (2017) book Brother, the protagonist Michael tells a riveting story of the hardships his friends and family have faced growing up in Scarborough, Ontario. As the story progresses one learns that Michael shows a great deal of resiliency as he continuously faces adversity throughout his life. Michael overcomes many risks as he grows up, and faces many unresolved risks as the story comes to an end. Through comparisons made to Masten (2014) and Maynard’s (2017) books, along with class discussions and infographics, these risks will become increasingly clear. In addition to these risks, it will become clear what interventions were missing and what could have helped to increase the resiliency of Michael, and decreased the amount of …show more content…
It is at this time that the cops show up claiming to be responding to a call about a fight. Although the boys were involved in a fight, it was not at Desirea’s, making their appearance seemingly for nothing. Francis was outraged at how they were being treated, as the police officers could not give them a straight answer regarding why they were there or treating them the way they were. Francis was then shot by a police officer for getting too close and not following his orders. Michael watched as his brother was shot for no reason. He was not armed, and was badly shaken by the fight he was in, making him no threat to the police officer in front of him. This is something that was discussed numerous times in class, that some police officers treat those of colour, or those in certain neighbourhoods differently. In Maynard’s (2017) book, she states that state violence effects some populations more than others. These populations are determined by race, gender and class, all of which Michael and his friends had against them being poor, coloured, young men (Maynard, 2017). These three personal factors have put Michael at risk multiple times throughout this …show more content…
He is has a job, though it seems to be unstable from time to time. Michael also did not attend university or college, which holds him back from receiving a better paying job or career. He also is still the primary caregiver for his mother, with no other support from family or the government, so it seems. This shows Michael’s continued resiliency. Even as the years have passed, and not much has improved in his life, he still takes life one day at a time, keeps his head down, and supports his mother. Possible resiliency that could be further developed is that Michael finds a way to attend school to improve his education, to allow himself to get a better job. Michael will also become even more resilient if he accepts the help people are offering. He turned down Aisha and Jelly’s help numerous times, however, Masten (2014) states that having family, and community support fosters resiliency in times of adversity. If Michael receives this support than maybe he can push himself to do more, and to be accepting of new relationships and the help that they can bring. Resiliency could further be developed for Michael if the appropriate interventions and services were made available to him. Many Social changes also would have benefited him, by reducing risk and increasing resiliency. These are all factors that will be discussed in more detail
From the discussion, it is clear that the police officers employ more deadly force than African- Americans males. This discussion has provided many incidents that show that police use deadly force against African-American males. The shooting of Michael Brown, an unarmed African-American male by police officer Darren Wilson is a case in point. Chief of police, Tom Jackson initially refused to acknowledge use of excessive force by his men by, instead, preaching reconciliation. He later apologized to the Brown family, a gesture seen as an admission of guilt, before tendering his resigning soon afterwards.
In order to develop resilience children and young people need firm foundations including; Trusting relationships, Structure and rules ,Good role models,
"People can change in two ways - through slow, persistent pressure or through a single, sudden, traumatic experience" (Mikaelsen, Chapter 15). In Ben Mikaelsen's novel "Touching Spirit Bear," the protagonist Cole undergoes a significant shift after enduring a traumatic event - the Spirit Bear attack. This essay will delve into the profound impact of this pivotal experience on Cole's identity, values, and behavior, exploring how it catalyzes his journey toward personal growth and redemption. By examining Cole's transformation, we gain insight into the complexities of human resilience and the potential for positive change in the face of adversity. Before the Spirit Bear attack, Cole was portrayed as a troubled and volatile adolescent.
Police brutality has been an issue in the United States for decades. Many of the police force today are perceived in a bad way through video footages on social media that displays images of the police brutally beating on citizens to an extent of death. In the article “Police Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community” written by Matthew Desmond, Andrew V. Papachristos, and David S. Kirk, discusses police misconducts causing communities to be an unsafe environment for citizens, especially the black community. Many black men have experienced racial profiling or police brutality in Milwaukee and this continues on to a point where calling 911 for help is no longer a choice for individuals to use due to a publicized case of police violence against a defenseless man, Frank Jude. Jude, as stated in the article, was unarmed, accused, stripped naked, and beaten by the police viciously. This terrifying incident caused many to protest against the police force. Desmond, Papachristos, and Kirk all believed that after this savage case, many residents in Milwaukee, mainly the black community, stop reporting crimes which lasted for a year. In Milwaukee, police violence on black men made an impact on citizens reporting
He also starts with how he read about cases of police brutality that mostly involved “Black and Brown suspects.” This informative piece’s purpose is to show how police officers continue to use excessive force without consequences. With the recent number of police shootings involving black Americans, Scott sees police as bullies that do whatever necessary to get their way, so he uses the text to show them in that light. The few statistics that Scott uses are from credible sources, but the rest of the writing is purely anecdotal. He relies almost entirely on emotional appeals. “In many of the above cases, such as the Chamberlain case, police were cleared of any wrongdoing or faced relatively light or unspecified punishments, a situation that I imagine leaves police feeling comfortable in deploying any act of violence in their toolbox, no matter how reckless, if it leaves them standing when all the smoke from the gunfire has cleared. However, for much of the populace, that knot in their chests when a squad car sidles up next to them in traffic is the twinge of sheer terror.” Scott does not do much to set up how credible he is in the text. Without using facts and evidence or speaking from personal experience, Scott’s writing lacks ethos. However, Scott’s writing does do a good job in showing officers in a completely different light than how Bolgiano portrays them.
“Resilience: The Biology of Stress and Science of Hope” (2016), is a documentary corelating adverse childhood events (ACE) and chronic medical condition like heart disease and diabetes (Resilience trailer, 2016). Childhood trauma and toxic stress changes a person physically and emotionally (Lee, 2016). On November 29, 2017, I had the pleasure of attending a showing of the film ‘Resilience’ and the panel discussion which followed. The panel consisted of five community leaders discussing the impact of ACEs and the work being done to address the problem. The panel included: Joan Caley MS, ARNP-CNS, CNL, NEA, BC of ACES Action Coalition, Jill McGillis of Clark County Juvenile Justice, Michelle Welton outreach manager for Catholic Charities Refugee Services Program Support, Jonathan Weedman CCTP, LPC the director of operations population health partnerships for Care Oregon, and Sandy Mathenson EdD director of social –emotional learning for Battle Ground Public Schools. The speakers received about fifteen minutes to discuss their respective work and agencies. In this brief review, I will summarize the discussion and deliberate the effectiveness of the presentation method.
As a young child Michael suffered abuse and enforcement to succeed by his father. Michael has said that this has affected his physical development as there had been times when his father would come to see him and he would be sick. This was just from the fear he had of his father hurting him if he did not do well.
On August 4th, 2014, an eighteen year old boy by the name of Michael Brown was killed by Darren Wilson. Mr. Wilson was an officer of the Ferguson Police Department. He was a twenty-eight year old white male and was accused of killing Michael out of racial hatred. This case was examined but not enough evidence was accumulated to charge Mr. Wilson with the murder of Michael (Moylan). This act of violence touched many people’s hearts but made many people angry. It was thought that the FPD was being racist when Michael was killed because of statistic after the investigation. The arrest rate in seven felonies in the FDP decreased by over fifty percent and the police commissioner stated that overall crime decreased. (Newsday) After these statistics were reviewed, some thought it was time for repercussions. This in turn was the reason behind
Chapter 4 in The Color of Justice: Race, ethnicity, and crime in America, was about the relations between society and law enforcement officers. This has been a major topic, especially in the United States for a long time. The unfortunate statistic that minorities are more likely to encounter being killed, arrested, and victimized by excessive physical force; has been a real issue even in today’s society. However, police departments are trying to combat the way police officers interact with the community; especially those of color. Although steps have been takes there are still some instances where police aggression happens. With all of the issues that arise between certain minority populated community’s police it is evident that conflict
A more popular issue was also brought to my attention in the reading. Our news is being blown up with stories on police brutality and shootings of unarmed citizens. I have a cousin in the police force, so I always think cops should take all possible precautions to keep themselves safe, even if that means pulling out their guns. Similarly, Samantha Shively –one of the girls in my book club—has a brother who is a police officer reasoned that she wants him to do everything he can to keep himself from harm. However, both of our opinions were swayed as we read Stevenson’s account in chapter 2. One evening, as he sat in his car listening to the radio after a long day at work, a police car stopped in front of him. As he stepped out of his car, he was violently threatened at gunpoint by the officers for no apparent reason. In the panic of the intense moment, “[his] first instinct was to run” (Stevenson 40). Stevenson was entirely innocent and even worked a job revolving around law, yet he still considered fleeing out of fear. This made me consider what would I do in this stressful situation. In our discussion, our entire group admitted we would probably run. Although we may be completely innocent, having a gun pointed at you initiates the fight or flight instinct. So many news stories tell us of how black teenagers are shot and killed as they run away from police officers. Now I understand that they might be running purely out of fear and panic. Racial driven incidents similar to
Four Brothers depicts a family of four adopted brothers that come to avenge their mother’s death in Detroit in what initially appears to be a random killing in a grocery store robbery. As a backdrop, the four brothers, Bobby, Jeremiah, Jack, and Angel, did not have a family support system, were left to fend for themselves, and were constantly involved in criminal activities. As a result of them not being accepted into any foster care outreach programs, Evelyn Mercer, a lady who had sincere intentions, took all four of them into her own home and adopted them. She became their mother. The brothers suspected their mother’s killing was not a random act and decided to take matters into their own hands. The boys’ investigation of the death reveals more reprehensible activities involving the one brother’s business dealing with a notorious local criminal and the acts of a corrupted cop. The negative social labels that the Mercer brothers experience are passed on from public officials to the citizens of the community. This labeling becomes the nemesis of the Mercer brothers.
Police shootings of young Black males that ultimately result in their death have become an all-too-common occurrence in this country. The deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Gardner have highlighted police relations with this population. Before viable solutions can be established, a number of areas need to be addressed that relate to the historical context in which police relations with this group exist that impact current relations between the police and young Black males, why their lives are seemingly given less value by society than those of their White counterparts, the role that spirituality and religiosity play that may help to make connections between them and the police, and the benefit of the Black church in fostering amicable police relations with young Black males.
“Many years later, little had changed. A black man named Rodney King was involved in a high-speed chase in Los Angeles. California, on March 3, 1991. Police pulled him from the car and beat him. A bystander took video footage of the beating. The four police officers involved were indicted, but they were acquitted in 1992.” ( "Police Brutality and Race.")The quote from the article “police brutality and race” shows a situation that happened in 1991 that is similar to the incident in the book. A lot of times when incidents like police brutality the police officers often win because they are “doing their jobs” when in reality they are often accusing many citizens. Often cases of police brutality the civilian that is abused is male and black. This is because they are stereotyping thinking they are up to no good when they can be innocent by standers. Racism and stereotyping in most cases end badly. Police officers abuse their powers and hurt and or injure people because they “assume” which often leads to a bad ending. “FBI statistics show that white officers killed black suspects twice a week in the United States over a seven-year period. That’s an average of 96 times a year.” (police officers abuse their power).studies show that WHITE police officers are the ones to kill BLACK suspects due to “assumption”. Their is a very high statistic that shows how many blacks are killed in a
From the disturbing beating of Rodney King to the horrific death of Malice Green to the shooting of Michael Brown shows there is a consistent problem with police brutality and the exertion of force used. Police brutality seems to be a rising issue again with the occurrence of the Michael Brown shooting and the ‘Black Lives Matter’ movement making sure that any form of police brutality should not be swept under the rug. Action has been taken in some cities around the country for dealing with police brutality, such as police reform, which requires the retraining of hundreds of officers. There has also been talk and use of police body cameras that would record interactions between officers and the public to clear up any discrepancies in police/witness reports. To look at the effects and causation of police brutality we will be analyzing the media’s role, the sociological and psychological aspects of officers who administer the beating, and the timing of when these beatings/killings occurred.
One community that stands out the most for the conflict between law enforcement and their community is Ferguson, Missouri. On August 9, 2014 Darren Wilson, 28, a white Ferguson police officer fatally shot Michael Brown, an 18-year-old African-American male (McLaughlin). This case started one of the biggest uproar the nation has ever seen between community and law enforcement. When the incident first occurred there were many pieces of information missing to paint a scenario of how and what occurred between Brown and officer Wilson. Apparently Michael Brown was walking home late at night when officer Darren Wilson and Michael Brown got into a confrontation that lead to Wilson shooting Brown, the case goes