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A Comparison Of Identity Theory And Social Identity

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What is identity? A loose definition of identity is a sense of who we are. So how do we develop or define our identity? Do we define it by the roles we play; mother, father, priest, teacher? Or do we define it by what groups we associate ourselves with; republican, atheist, professional? This paper will briefly discuss identity theory and social identity theory and then review the similarities and the differences of the two. Identity theory examines how social conditions mold our identities and subsequently direct our behaviors. In other words, society influences the roles we play and we behave in ways that meet the expectations of that role. For example, a woman who has a child identifies as a mother and then behaves in ways that are acceptable to being a mother in accordance with the social standards she lives in. In addition to this, identity theory states that the self is based on multiple roles; the mother can also be a daughter, an employee, a sister and a tennis player. In identity theory terms, these are called role identities. …show more content…

So, a woman, when caring for her child, will likely behave in ways that are nurturing but, that same woman, when away from her child and in the presence of an employer, may behave in a more detached and reserved manner. Each person has a hierarchy of role identities based on what role is more important to them. When two roles are in conflict a person will choose one over the other. The mother mentioned above may abandon her work if her child is ill and her role as a mother is more important than her role as an

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