In the works “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place”, written by Ernest Hemingway displays many literary elements. One of those elements is symbolism, which is taking a subtle detail and dismantling it until the true representation is discovered. Although a symbol can represent anything you want it to, if the reader lacks the proof to show their accusation then it’s considered just a possibility. In the previously mentioned short story, “ A Clean, Well-Lighted Place”, there are two main characters that have an importance: the young waiter and the old waiter. Each of these characters represent a deeper meaning that’s more than what the mind assumes. The young waiter represents impatience and a “new” feeling, and the old waiter represents the loneliness …show more content…
He is a bold, impatient, and strong-willed character. It’s clear to the reader that the young waiter is impatient because he rudely and boldly rushed the older man out of the cafe all for the fact that he wanted to go home to his wife. He seemed to be in a rush to go home because he complained of it being too late as noted by the author, “ I wish he would go home...I never get to bed before three o’clock...”. He also complained of how late it was, and I say this because as the author implies, “...what kind of hour is that to go to bed...”. He then started to compare himself to the older man describing why the older man should leave the cafe so that he, too can leave, as stated by the author, “ He’s lonely. I’m not lonely. I have a wife waiting in bed for me.” Not only is the young waiter impatient, but he shows how bold and strong-willed he is by persistently trying to leave. A bold action of the young waiter was when he said something very rude and darkening to the old, deaf man as he wanted more brandy. Quoted by the young waiter, “...You …show more content…
He is the opposite of the young waiter, as he states, “ You have youth, confidence, and a job,”, and then he says, “You have everything.”. The young waiter thinks that they are the same by saying, “And what do you lack?”. The older waiter replied, “Everything but work.”. He, too, prefers to stay up during the night. I say this because the author illustrates, “I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe...With all those who can’t go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night.”. The young waiter thinks that they are truly alike, but the older waiter is more like to the old man. The old waiter says, “We are two different kinds...It is not only a question of youth and confidence although those things are very beautiful. Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafe.”. The old waiter prefers to be up all night, and he keeps the cafe open late just for the people who are like him, too. The cafe is used for those who can’t sleep and need a light for the night. He feels a sense of “nothing” in his life. The sense of “nothing” is what he clings to, unlike the regular people who cling to religion, hobbies, and memories. As stated by the older waiter, “...It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was a nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and
Without the young waiter in “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” there would be little plot or symbolism. The young waiter is of course young, but also self-seeking and inconsiderate. Throughout the entire plot development of the story, his only interest is in leaving the bar to return home to his girlfriend. He has no regard for the old man drinking in the bar. One exchange of dialogue between the
In “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” the narrator describes the importance of the cafe compared to all the other places that are open to convey the idea of loneliness and despair. Through the use of imagery, symbolism, point of view and, allegory Ernest Hemingway establishes a connection between the older waiter and the deaf guy, as he illustrates the significance the well-lit cafe brings to their lonely night. As the waiters discuss their thoughts on being open so late, the older waiter claims to be one of those who enjoy the aura of the cafe being open so late compared to other places. “With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night.“ The role the cafe plays to diminish loneliness and despair does not go unrecognized by the older waiter and deaf guy who find their escape in that clean well-lit cafe. Loneliness screams louder at night for those who walk through it by themselves. They look to find comfort in a well-lit place with a calm and pleasant aura. The feeling displayed between the old deaf man and older waiter does not register with the younger waiter who does not understand the search of finding peace found in the cafe. The younger waiter has a wife to go home to as the older deaf man and older waiter have nothing and that is their escape from their dark loneliness, the cafe. Since it is clear that Ernest Hemingway has established that the old deaf man
The younger waiter believes he has “no regard for those who have to work.” On the contrary the older waiter also doesn’t belong to a family and attempts to explain “he stays up because he likes it” “it’s clean and well lighted” the light acting as a metaphorical parallel to the comfort the café offers in his otherwise dark life. Seeing as the older waiter understands him he does his best to make the customer feel he belongs and build a relationship with him. He realises that not everyone shares the same perspective realising “it’s not only a question of youth” but in this case a question of lack of relationships allowing sympathy and explaining his actions.
There is an apparent unity seen between the old man and the older waiter. Opposite from the young waiter, the older waiter and old man seem devastatingly lonely and worn out by life. While the young waiter is rude and insistently talks down to the old man, the older waiter defends him. He too understands and appreciates a clean, well-lighted café opposed to a bar or bodega. The older men understand each other without there being any communication between them. In the final line the reader is able to truly understand the older waiters view of his own morality, “He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted café was a very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he went home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally,
We get the picture of the old man drinking and the two waiters observing him and understanding he was drunk. Unlike A Rose for Emily we find out a little more about the character when we find out that the old man is deaf and is a regular client at this café. We also get a better depiction of the scene, “…In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust…” Ernest Hemingway also sets up a time frame for us. He lets us know that it is late at night.
In “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,” experience characterizes the older waiter because he empathizes with those around him, thereby proving that enduring hardships encourages greater acceptance of others. By explaining how he is different from the young waiter, the older waiter clarifies why he disagrees with the young waiter’s decision to force the deaf customer to leave: “I have never had confidence and I’m not young. … I am of those who like to stay late at the cafe. … With all those who do not want to go to bed. With all those who need a light for the night” (Hemingway 9). Without the overconfidence of the young waiter, the older waiter has humility, a trait that allows him to develop empathy through his life experience. Also, the waiter is older, so he persevered through more difficult situations than the young waiter. Since he undergoes the same sleeplessness that the deaf man faces, the older waiter willingly sacrifices his time because he notices the importance of his job at the cafe to other people. Furthermore, the older waiter acknowledges the importance of the cafe to those like him when he describes that “[e]ach night [he is] reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafe. … This is a clean and pleasant cafe. It is well lighted. The light is very good and also, now, there are shadows of the leaves” (Hemingway 9). Unlike
Hemingway does not tell his readers much about his characters. Instead he lets the dialogue from the two waiters give an insight to what all of their lives might be like. In
The older waiter is much more understanding of the old man’s situation. He knows what it feels like to be lonely. He knows the desire to stay in the light that staves off the darkness, a darkness that brings thoughts of how lonely you really are. There is an emptiness in him can only be filled with the cleanliness and light of the café. He feels that this is the same for the old man.
The two waiters exemplify the two ends of the spectrum of people. The oldest is the lonely and the younger is the happily married. This short story makes the differences of bars to cafés and the lonely to the happily married prominent. When people feel unwanted, alone, and in despair, they know they can find solace in the clean well-lighted
The young waiter is fresh and the life is waiting for him. In comparison to the old men who are now old and reflect on their lives. They wished they could have done something different or had a better life. It is important to have something and people around to be happy. It is easy to look at others and judge that they do not belong.
The young waiter doesn’t seem as blind, he must be older than Maico if he can work at such a nice cafe, and he definitely knows that not everyone is so clean or innocent. The young waiter seems to just want to get on with his life, and get away from the people who take up his time. The young waiter is too tied up with his current situation and doesn’t understand why the old deaf man tried to kill himself. The young waiter believes a hour of his time is more than a hour of anyone else's but,they are both worth nothing. He doesn’t look far enough ahead to see the brick wall just a couple of steps in front of
Upon reading this internal monologue, one’s natural inclination may be to dismiss the older waiter, and perhaps by extension Hemingway, as merely depressed, or lonely, or haunted by some unspoken tragedy. However, such an interpretation of the above passage, and thus the story’s theme, would be an egregious oversimplification. Instead, it would be far more accurate to regard the older waiter’s worldview as something akin to existential nihilism, which is the belief that, essentially, life has no intrinsic meaning, that humanity’s very existence means nada. And as one comes to this realization, one truly grasps the theme of life’s meaninglessness that “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place” exhibits.
Hemingway's second portrayal of symbolism that a reader may distinguish is the café itself. The café represents a sanctuary of the evilness of the world. The namesake of the short story is a clue for the reader to see that the café would represent some form of an asylum not only from the elements of nature, but also safety from evil. An example of the usefulness of this sanctuary is how the deaf old man uses the café as a safe-haven to be to himself after the incident where he almost succeeded in committing suicide and enjoys the comfort the café gives. The old waiter represents in the café the kindness and caring that the café should provide; whereas the younger waiter is more of a materialistic character. He clearly displays shallowness and selfishness. Arthur Waldhorn writes that the older waiter helps keep the light on a little longer at the café for those, who like himself, 'do not want to go to bed.' (P 28) The younger waiter is a protagonist in attitude of the older waiter. The philosophy of Nihilism is brought into this theme when the older man recites the Lord's Prayer but substitutes the word "nada" for every noun in it. Nihilism is brought onto a larger scale because it is very evident that there is nothing to believe in, even as a
This story was written by Hemingway in 1933. It details an evening's interaction between two waiters, and their differing perspectives of life. Hemingway uses an old man as a patron to demonstrate the waiter's philosophies. Hemingway is also visible in the story as the old man, someone who society says should be content, but has a significant empty feeling inside. What follows is a line-by-line analysis, putting emphasis on the philosophies of the waiters.
Furthermore, the setting contributes to the structure of the story, like cartilages in a human body. The café can be viewed as a workplace and also as a place of peaceful socialization. Each person deals with despair differently. Having the setting at a café where it was mentioned that it was quiet help structure the story that it is neither a depressing story nor, a happy story. The two waiters who were gossiping about the old man mentioned that he had committed suicide but, he was saved. Being in a café is different than rather being in a bar or anywhere else. The café signifies a place for space or time, depending on the person. The old man is not trying to cure his despair but rather subdue it. The setting could have taken place anywhere but it also could have affected the structure of the story differently. For example, when the older waiter was out trying to kill time due to insomnia, he went to a bar but, it was not soothing; therefore, he went home. This proves how the setting was able to support its main structure of having a café rather than a different place.