A Brief Note On Malware And The Internet

Malware refers to any computer program that is designed to do things that are harmful to or unwanted by a computer's legitimate user.

When considering the technological advances over the past 50 years, the Internet has undoubtedly had the greatest impact on everyday life of developed economies and its citizens. The world has become smaller, societies interconnected, and the pace of global integration dramatically increased since the introduction of the Internet. With the world connected, cyber actors represent a very real and often underestimated threat to the United States’ ability to defend national security, protect industrial innovation, and secure privacy information. As a result of globalization, the foreign cyber actors represent the most imminent threat to national security, corporate innovation, and citizen privacy rights.

Many programs were put into place due to the increasingly amount of cyberattacks the United States faced from terrorist organizations such as ISIS and the Taliban, but the threat and the act of cyber-attacks also come from rival countries such as Iran, Russia, China and North Korea. Isis has been known to hacking into Facebook accounts, getting intelligence on military service members and then creating kill lists that were sent on to Islamic State supporters. “North Korea is another state actor of some concern, he says, having gained international profile after the hack on Sony and consequent leak of embarrassing emails. North Korea's abilities have improved since that attack, and the country is believed to be behind several attacks, including some against South Korean officials” (Lillington,2016). The most effective and efficient way to stop these acts of cyber-attacks would be to strengthen cyber security and limit the ability of terrorist organizations to gain financial assets and also recruit member via the

The new form of criminals that sit behind a desk in slipper and being able to steal personal information by using malware. It may seem unbelievable that your identity can be easily stole from you owe personal computer. One of the best ways to avoid a computer from being infected from a malware is to avoid opening any unfamiliar documents on your computer. Any emails that is unknown delete and do not open.

This is called phishing when interne users are deceived into divulging their personal information. Malware is when software is downloaded to your computer which collects and transmits personal information. Hacking is illegally accessing computer systems remotely United Nations Office Drugs and Crime). The internet allows people steal and transfer information without meeting or communicating with the person they steal it from. The United States is the leading source of credit card numbers of underground markets. It is estimated that internet identity theft is 1 billion dollars a year.

Malware is a class of malicious code that incorporates viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Specialized communication tools are used by destructive malwares in order to spread. Malwares could be distributed by means of email and texts, Trojan horses dropped from web sites, and virus-infected records obtained from peer-to-peer connections. Malwares looks for existing flaws and loopholes in the system architecture to make a peaceful and simple entrance.

For example, they can shut down cell phone towers, cut power to trains, and turn off airport landing lights. In early October of this year, cyberattacks blocked access to very popular websites like Twitter, Netflix, and Amazon. They targeted such popular websites so that they could make the public known of their presence and what they can do. The author states, “It would be silent but enormously destructive. The two sides could block access to the Global Positioning System, disrupt air traffic control and electric grids, and block access to the internet or fill popular websites with propaganda - causing widespread chaos and fear.” In this passage, the author gives many examples of what these hackers are capable of. In conclusion, hacking and cyberattacks can be very destructive to all aspects of

Cyber security is a major concern for every department, business, and citizen of the United States because technology impacts every aspect of our daily lives. The more we use technology the more complacent, we get with the information that is stored within our cyber networks. The more complacent, we get, the more vulnerable we become to cyber-attacks because we fail to update the mechanisms that safeguard our information. Breaches to security networks are detrimental to personal, economic, and national security information. Many countries, like Russia, China, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom, now have the abilities and technology to launch cyber-attacks on the United States. In the last five years there have been several attacks on cyber systems to gain access to information maintained by major businesses and the United States Government. Cyber-attacks cause serious harm to the United States’ economy, community, and the safety, so we need to build stronger cyber security mechanisms. Based on my theoretical analysis, I recommend the following:

Malware, as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, “refers to a program that is covertly inserted into another program with the intent to destroy data, run destructive or intrusive programs, or otherwise compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the victim’s data, applications or operating system. (M. & K., 2013)” This is a threat to all companies with any type of internet access and/or electronic information storage. That is currently a large number of both small and big businesses.

Adam Segal’s “The Hacked World Order” reveals many prevalent issues in today’s technologically centered society. Starting at Year Zero, June 2012 to June 2013, the battle over cyberspace witnessed world-changing cyberattacks. This was accomplished due to the fact that nearly 75% of the world’s population has easy access to a mobile phone, and the Internet connects nearly 40% of the total human population, which is nearly 2.7 billion people. With that being said, cyberattacks are becoming a more realistic form of terror.

Malignant + Software = Malware. At the end of the day, malware is the sweeping term to portray programs that can do harm to you or you're PC. The most ideal approach to keep malware from barging in on your life is to see how the diverse sorts of malware work.

Malwares are mischievous programs crafted to agitate or forbid normal operations to gather selected information which may lead to loss of privacy through

"Malware" is a term coined for software that gets installed on your machine and creates unwanted trouble and unwanted tasks, often for some third party 's benefit. They can be of simple advertising that just annoys us to causing serious computer invasion and damage (e.g., stealing passwords and data or infecting other machines on the network). Additionally, some malware programs are designed to transmit information about your Web-browsing habits to advertisers or other third party interests, unknown to you.

Before explaining how to establish international cyber security and peace, it is essential to understand why cyberspace presents such a threat to national security. Adam Segal asserts that the most prominent issue of cyberspace is the anarchy in which it exists (Cite). According to Segal, the past 60 years of international relations, known as the “nuclear age”, have been governed by a very clear set of rules, predominantly arms control and international institutions that do not apply to cyberspace. The result of an unregulated cyberspace is the emergence of cybercrime that cost over a trillion dollars a year and the stealing of private information by individuals and governments (Cybersecurity: A Global Issue). In 2015 the Washington Office of Personnel Management was the victim of a cyber attack traced back to the Chinese government that exposed the records, addresses, and personal details of over 14 million US government employees (Bremmer). Later in 2015, even following an agreement between the US and China to attempt to limit cyber security breaches between their nations US technological group Crowdstrike reported that several US pharmaceuticals were targeted by multiple Chinese industries (Kharpal). ISIS also has breached US security by tapping government twitter and Facebook feeds to announce an ISIS Caliphate determined to target American soldiers and domestic security (Lohrmann). ISIS has been able to find private information on the lives of countless US soldiers

According to Furnell and Warren (1999), Evidence suggests that technology is growingly seen as a potential tool for terrorist organizations and the widespread use of information technology by terrorist groups and organizations has led to the birth of a new class of menace termed “Cyberterrorism”. Cyberterrorism could be used in many diverse ways. Sometimes, a country’s pivotal infrastructures could be shut down and harmed using computer network and tools. There have been impediments in trying to give a clear and concise definition to the term “cyberterrorism”. But Denning (2007) which supersedes Denning (2000) gives an unambiguous definition to cyberterrorism: