1. What helped to make the period between 500 and 1500 an age of “accelerating connections”?
There are various things that helped make the periods between 500 and 1500 become known as the accelerating connections. Three things that came into play would be the silk roads, sea roads, and technological innovation.
The Silk Road were land-based trade routes that extended from the Mediterranean Sea all the way to Eastern China. Some of the items that were traded were goods, ideas, technologies, and diseases. The Silk Road helped led people to economic prosperity for a lot of the cultures. Putting aside trade, the Silk Road helped cause changes and influences in various areas like religion, disease, inventions, and other aspects of culture. For example, diseases began to spread because once people began to come into
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Trades were created between southern China, India, various islands of Southeast Asia, and the East African coast. The Sea Road had greater goods than the Silk Road considering that they were using ships rather than camels and caravans. The cost of transportation was much lower than that of the Silk Road because of how the ships supplied larger and heavier cargoes than camels. This allowed the ships to carry more bulk goods and products in the mass market.
Lastly technological innovations such as gunpowder helped make the time period become known as “accelerating connections” by helping start a permanent revolution with military affairs that had global dimensions. Gunpowder was used as weapons so that they could set their targets on fire during war. The invention of gunpowder encouraged the engineers to continue developing new weapons such as bombs and rockets.
2. How did China contribute to the emergence of 1) Vietnam, 2) Korea, and 3) Japan as third wave
New technologies in transportation included the creation of the Chinese junk ship or the creation of the Muslim merchants Dhou that allowed for trade to develop in these networks. The ships permitted more goods to be carried across an area. Trade in locations such as the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea brought many people from around the world together. Some state policies had also helped help trade. Because of all this new technology Europe, Africa, and Japan became connected.
The Trans-Sahara and Silk Road trading networks from time period 3, were located in the Afro-asia region of the world, with some smaller trade routes that led to outlying european cities such as Constantinople. While both trading routes were important for the spread of religion, goods, and ideas, the Silk Road had more profound effects on the world.
4.1 Describe the degree of global ‘interconnection’ after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. What
The Silk Road was a route going through Asia, Europe, and Africa. It went through mountains, rivers, oceans, hills, and deserts. The Columbian exchange was between Africa and Europe but not Asia. The Columbian exchange was operated by boats and then traded at the docks. The Silk Road traded goods by people traveling it and going
Throughout the lifetime of civilizations in the Ancient World, methods of creating a stable economy were prevalent. Such method would be the integration of trade routes between societies and a strong social class. In Han China and in the Roman Republic, the silk road was a staple in the economy of their societies. Both of these societies established routes along the silk road to increase the wealth and prosperity of their civilizations. However, though both of these countries utilized the trade of silk and other goods along the silk road, they also had differences. Han dynasty China and the Roman Republic had both utilized the silk road to trade their goods to gain prosperity and they relied on agriculture to receive some of their goods, but differences were present in the goods that they exchanged, such as China mainly trading silk and rice and Rome trading maining grapes, wine, and pottery.
During the period of time between 200 BCE to 1450 CE, the silk road underwent copious amounts of changes. The silk road was a network of trading routes that comprised of the trading of goods between many of the colonizations, cities, and kingdoms of Eurasia. It spanned from the Mediterranean all the way to China. The major commodities of this passage included gold, jade, tea, spices, and as expected, silk. It’s other products comprised of religion, ideas, and deadly diseases.
The invention of the Dhow and Lateen sails made sea trade much easier and faster, and these technologies eventually dominated sea trade from the Mediterranean to East Africa and the Indian Ocean. As technology increased over this time period, trade became easier and thus it occurred more often and over greater distances. Another reason why trade became more widespread was the expansion of empires. When empires were compacted, the space between them was large and nomadic societies presented more of a threat in the distance between them. In China, the expansion in the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties gave China a wider reach and thus a farther extension of trade to regions in the west. The same is true in Africa, when kingdoms like Ethiopia and Ghana expanded, they became closer to the societies in North Africa and the Mediterranean and increased trade in this way. Whether it was by the increase in technology, or the growth of societies to develop safer and more protected trade routes, the trade networks in this period undoubtedly became more widespread because of these factors. Another important inconsistency in this period was the irregularity of trade levels from specific regions. While trade was increasing in China because of technological advancement and expansion, it was decreasing in Europe in the centuries after 300 CE because they were recovering from the fall of the Roman Empire. This created a scenario in which the importer could no longer buy the good
The Silk Roads were prized trade routes that ran from Chang’an, China to Rome. They were active from 220 B.C.E. to around 1453 C.E. An abundance of empires and cities contributed to the large mass of trade that occurred across the routes. Regions that supplied items were the Roman Empire, China, Siberia and Central Asia, India, Middle East, and the Mediterranean. Elements provided through trade were glassware, jewelry, artistic items, perfumes, oils, spices, metals, and of course, silk. Material items were not the only thing traded, religions were also made extremely easy to spread since there was such easy access to people.
Trade routes have always been more than just the means of transporting goods and services to neighboring regions. These routes serve as a way to spread culture, art, religion, and many other things amongst countries. One of the most outstanding trade routes in the past was the Silk Road found in China. It was a route used by many people to travel and transport goods such as silk, paper, livestock, jewels, and much more, from East to West China. It consisted of land and sea routes, which made transportation and traveling convenient for man in that time period. There were many items traded along the Silk Road that had a profound impact on the development of the cultures, religions and other components. Religion was one thing that was
The Silk Road was a trade path that linked china in the east with Persia and Europe in the west. Much of the terrain was harsh having to cross deserts or mountains. Merchants would travel from oasis to oasis to get across deserts. Most of the trade was made by middle men and changed hands many times, before reaching its destination.
From 500 BCE to 1000 CE, the Silk Roads served as a vessel for safer trade routes of various goods and promulgation of religious ideals across distant lands. However the continuous use of these routes also opened the door for the possibility of disease and epidemics to spread throughout the lands and drastically affect the economy of those settlements connected by the silk roads.
The Silk Roads were a system of terrestrial trade networks across Eurasia that allowed exchange amongst the most diverse of people. For instance, these networks allowed for the diffusion of languages, technologies, and exotic products across Eurasia. The Silk Roads prospered most during the existence of civilizations, empires, and dynasties due to the security they provided for the routes (Strayer, Robert. “Ways of the World”, 220). Pastoral and agricultural societies were able to travel along the routes, and trade their commodities with other societies. This contributed to the connection between different cultures, and the ability to diffuse even religions and
This was one of the earliest trade routes connecting Europe to Asia and the Middle East. The route was over 6,500 km long. Although silk was the main trading item there were many other goods that voyaged along the Silk Road between Eastern Asia and Europe; such objects included, medicine, spices and animals. Religion, languages and diseases also spread along the Silk Road.
To begin with, knowing what and where the Silk Road is, is a necessity to prove how the Silk Road was important. So the Silk Road is a network of trading routes connected through Asia and Eastern Europe. Paraphrased from the Ted Ed video, the Silk Road inspired the world to excel in exchanging, buying, and or trading. That’s how online shopping came about! According to the Ted Ed transcript, “In a way, the Silk Road's success led to its own demise as new maritime
Today we share goods from everywhere. That includes furnicher, food, plastic material. Today there are factories, schools, programs. Making stuff yourself was harded in the past but it’s easier now.In document A It gives us a list of good going from one place to another. That includes silk, horses, spicas, music and more.Those were just stuff they needed. Back then you had to make it yourself. Today there are factories that make stuff in an instant instead of days.Without the silk road there wouldn't have been a faster way to communicate with each other from very long distances. We have phones, email, social media, everything.In document B it says there were scrolls, paintings, stachus. They were used to help guide people through the deserts and different cities.We could just google a map on your mobile device instead of have to find so many clues to find our way.That's why the silk road is so important even after 3,000 year it still affects us today.The silk road has helped us in so many ways that we couldn't have