When company has decide to involve in international marketing, they have to do study and analysis of market potential in the country they interested to do business so that they can decide the level of involvement they would like to commit. There are 4 phases of international marketing involvement; which are no direct foreign marketing, infrequent foreign marketing, regular foreign market and international marketing.
In no direct foreign marketing stage, the company may not actively involve in international marketing. But yet there are still have possibility of the product to sell in oversea through the distributor or wholesaler without the knowledge of the producer. The next stage is infrequent foreign marketing, where company may
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Company may not necessary have to follow the process and stages by stages when entering international marketing. This is depending to the market potential and the capability of the company to decide which stages they would like to go.
Define and discuss the idea of global orientation.
Expand business globally is common today in order to expand sales and gain profit. However there are a lot of obstacles in doing business in other countries due to macro factors such as political, economical, social and cultural and technological issues. So it is important for company to understand the idea of global orientation.
Global orientation is defined as a means of operating by which a company acts as if all the company’s markets in a company’s scope of operations including the domestic market were approachable as a single global market, with the company standardizing the marketing mix where culturally feasible and cost effective. In order to do businesses in global market, company has to have global way of thinking. The design of the product and the name of the product must be globally accepted. So product standardization is also an important issue for company to go global.
Example of company that applied the idea of global orientation is Coke the carbonated drink company. Coke is a globally accepted brand and the product is standardizing around the world
Globalization is one of the crucial factors that have impacted the business. Without the proper utilization of the effects of the globalization, it is very difficult for a company to get the competitive advantage. There are many factors that need to be considered before rolling out the product in the global market. The first is to analyze the value chain of the company and to understand and decide on the position where they management wants the company to be into. Then comes the licensing,
Today, firms have to deal with a global marketplace; marketers have no other choice. Participation in global marketing has begun to shift from a mere “option” to an imperative. The world is becoming more homogeneous. Distinctions between national markets
At its basic understanding, international marketing engages the firm in making one or more marketing mix decisions across national boundaries. At its complex level, it involves the firm in establishing
Selling a product internationally along with the 4 P’s (planning, producing, placing, and promoting) process of a company is called global marketing (Global Marketing, 2017). Being global is important because companies are able to reach customers from all over verses in one particular town. Offering different products and services for a variety of
As discussed in Chapter 21 of our text book, any company that is looking to expand globally must make five key decisions. A firm must decide if: a) they really want to expand to the international market; b) they
In the business industry, if businesses want to export their goods and services to other countries, they must become familiar with and adopt international and global strategies. Consequently, there are three types of international and global business strategies. The first type is international, which entails conducting a significant amount of activities outside the home country, yet its focus remains on the home market (Fung, 2014). The second type is multinational, which consists of operating in multiple countries, yet the headquarters is in its home country, not to mention that the competitive advantage will vary by country (Fung, 2014). The third and final type is global, which is when the organization treats the whole world as one market and one source of supply, not to mention, that its competitive advantage is contingent of common brands, standardized products, and global scale production (Fung,
International marketing – Ethnocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation a firm assumes that the process of home country is superior to the rest of the world. They consider that all markets are similar and assume that products and practices that succeed in home country will be successful anywhere. Multinational Marketing – Poly centric Orientation In this kind of orientation firm believe or assume that every country in which a company does business is unique. In order to succeed, they adopt the policy of applying business and marketing strategies differently in different countries. Global Marketing – Geocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation firms view the entire world as a potential market and attempt to develop integrated global strategies. A global company can
If an industry has decided to conquer the international market, there are many choices that will be opened. These options may include the cost, risk and the degree of control that the company will encounter ( 2001). In entering an international business, it is important that the management of the company should be able to choose a marketing entry strategy so as to make the company be more competitive ( 1986). Primarily, the purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the marketing entry mode that British Petroleum may use to enter the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) market. In this manner, the discussion of the current situation of Hong Kong will be analyse as well as the international
Well known companies like Nike, Microsoft, Sony, Shell Group are just some of the big companies that went global and expanded their trading around the world, they are large businesses that operate internationally in many countries. Development of worldwide integration urges companies to reach out international markets and interact with foreign customers. Businesses focus on fulfilling the demand of the market by its products or services, besides their target is increasing profit, in order achieve these goals they favor to expand their work in a foreign market. Other reasons to internationalize their business may be to become
After sifting through the leads and finding the right ones to investigate management must formulate an international marketing plan. This further helps management in locating potential markets for their products. The first step is to use secondary research to find out what the sales potential is in a given market. Asking the questions of need, demand, and support gives one a starting point for research. If we were a company that sold pants we might want to ask the following questions. Is there a need for pants? Is it cold enough there to wear pants? Do people that demand the pants have money? These are the questions that one should ask of potential markets. Table 1-located at the end of the paper-shows the statistics that are needed for a general market picture. After gathering the information from the secondary research, the picture of a potential market becomes more evident. However, to make the picture clearer, one must conduct primary research. This research outlines the specifics of the potential market that directly pertain to the product. Robert Douglas' book, Penetrating the International Market, addresses the issue of locating potential markets in greater detail.2
The need for a solid market entry decision is an integral part of a global market entry strategy. Entry decisions heavily influence the firm’s other marketing-mix decisions. Company can enter International Market with many ways, some of them are as follows:
Coca Cola: It is a well known for their global branding company. They adopt the global branding strategy through which they effective create international brands and attract audiences. In the year 1980 & 1990, the firm first makes their global presence at the global level by offering standardized goods. Thereafter, they also used global marketing in that they successfully introduced logo names ‘think local, act globally. After that, the Coca Cola Company has been successfully making their brand image in the mind of its customers (Liou and Yang et. al., 2016). Therefore, it is recognized as a global branding product all over the world as they mainly focus on universal values. Apart from this, the Coca Cola Company make their globalize brand through the global campaign that helps them in connecting the people all over the world. It also shows their customers that the Coca Cola is free from calories and caffeine. The global marketing strategy helps them altogether Coca-Cola Zero, Diet Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola life under the single global
In order to develop a global strategy, the deep understanding of the term ‘globalization’ is very important for every company.
As trade increases hyper-competition grows forcing organizations to go global. By a company going global it requires them to rethink strategy and reform (Ananthram and Pearson, 2008). Global organizational structure is the way a company aims to merge local preferences with global strategy. The definition of global strategy is “strategic choices that have the characteristics of being globally uniform or integrated,” (Yip et al., 1997) such as standardization of products, uniform marketing, and competitive moves, but all globally (Townsend et al., 2004; Zou and Cavusgil, 2002; Bayraktar and Ndubisi, 2014). Global strategic strategy is a way to adjust to globalization. Globalization is “the economic and social process by which economies and communities grow inextricably interdependent “(Jhirad et al., 2009). The recent financial crisis (Das, 2010), large amount of poverty, and climate change are all problems that show how the world is globally connected because all countries impact each other (Jhirad et al., 2009).
Companies can decide to go global or to enter international markets for various reasons, and these different objectives at the time of entry that enable the business to produce different strategies and the performance goals, and even forms of market participation.