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3. Literature Review There is a large amount of relevant material available regarding the short

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3. Literature Review
There is a large amount of relevant material available regarding the short term economic impacts of hosting the Olympic Games. There is however very little literature written on the post-games era and the economic development it brings to a nation. The economic impact of staging an Olympic Games can be hard to measure accurately.
A number of studies exist that illustrate the economic impact of hosting the Olympic Games, often predicting large economic benefits. Humphreys and Plummer (1995), state that the short term economic impact to Atlanta hosting the 1996 was an estimated $5.1 billion.
A study by Andersen (1999, p. 1) stated that from 1994, when the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games were announced, the Games generated a …show more content…

A good example of a well-managed post-Olympic game era is London 2012. All new venues will either be developed into world-class professional arenas for specific sport as there is a desired need or turned into community use facilities, predominately for the newly re-developed Stratford area. A good example of well managed post-game era facilities at the Olympic Park is the Olympic Village which will be transformed into 2800 homes. Another example is the Basketball Arena which has been totally dismantled and the land used as an open-air concert venue which did not exist in this party of London prior to the games. The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park has played host to various large concerts, including Hard Rock Calling and Electric Daisy Festival.
Weymouth sailing Academy was an example of the London 2012 post-games era campaign that was less successful than expected. Tourism in the Weymouth area did not grow as expected, a park and ride service was set up and hotels were built and redeveloped with little or no economic gain coming from them. Road layouts were also changed to improve traffic management, angering locals. The Academy itself has been successful however.
Other studies are doubtful about the economic benefits of hosting an Olympic Games, examples of this are Baade and Matheson (2002) and Owen (2005). Both studies state how much of an economic burden holding a mega-event is, also claiming that improving the infrastructure of a host nation

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