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1984 And Communism

Decent Essays

“BIG BROTHER is watching YOU” (Orwell). These words, repeated through posters in the novel, represented the fear of absolute government control through a totalitarian government. A fear many Ally country citizens under democracy shared through the battle of the Cold War against the communist nation Russia. By applying Marxist critical lense to the novel, 1984, written by George Orwell, a connection to communism can be made through the social classes, totalitarian government style, and economic structure presented in the novel. It is important to note that Orwell is not commenting on Marxist ideology itself, but the implementation of communist social theory in socialist, totalitarian nations. The overall theme of fearing absolute government control is emphasized through the torture and deception against the protagonist Winston. 1984 takes place in a future dystopian society in the fictional country of Oceania, occurring in the year 1984. Oceania is ruled by a single party with its leader “Big Brother”, whose actual existence is not clear. The novel is from the perspective of Winston Smith, a …show more content…

Critical theories, or lenses, show different views on the literature and culture of the work. Each theory has a distinctive views and assumptions on how the novel is interpreted and analyzed. A critical theory that helps interpret 1984 is Marxist theory. Marxist theory, as explained by Tyson "Marxism attempts to reveal the ways in which our socioeconomic system is the ultimate source of our experience" (Tyson 277). In short, what Tyson is trying to say is that Marxist critical theory focuses on political and social issues in literature. Moreover, Marxist theory focuses on the overall economic structure presented in the novel. Marxist critical theory continues to be relevant in literature because there will always be socio-economic issues regardless the time

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