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12 Angry Men

Decent Essays

Olivia Erickson
Psych 3203
“12 Angry Men”

The film “Twelve Angry Men” does an excellent job exemplifying many psychological processes. This compelling film featured twelve men that must decide weather or not a certain slum kid was considered guilty or innocent on behalf of a murder trial. To begin the votes, all but one decided the man was guilty. Throughout the film, heated discussions sway the minds of the men to vote not guilty.

During the time spent in the jury room, conformity was something that was greatly explained. Conformity is well seen when the men were not able to back up their reasons for voting guilty. They were never able to give true reasoning other than “just because.” No concrete evidence was said to support their reasoning, …show more content…

In the text, Myers states that there are two types of persuasion: peripheral and central. Throughout the movie all of the men are persuaded in one way or another to eventually change their minds. The central route is based on being given certain information that is eventually influenced. The businessman takes the central route by stating enough evidence to the other men, and eventually persuading their minds. The peripheral route of persuasion focuses outside of the box rather than just sticking to the facts that are given. The sick man uses a peripheral viewpoint when he tries his best to persuade the other men with nonfactual statements. After being shot down many times by what the sick man says, he finally utters out “all African Americans are the same; they lie steal and drink.” By making that statement he falls right into the peripheral route. Credibility is very important when considering any trial that has been brought to the jury. Both the businessman and Fonda have a sense of credibility. It’s found within the men and their positive intelligence. The positions that the men state benefit neither of them due to lack of competence. Source theory in persuasion is relevant to “Twelve Angry Men” as well. Sources are something that can be effective if they seem to hold relevance and credibility. Both Henry Fonda and the businessman convey a certain competence. That is the ability to do something successfully or …show more content…

A very quiet banker with much intelligence becomes nervous when the rest of the group calls upon him to state his opinion. With all eyes and ears on him, it becomes very difficult for the banker to portray his true feelings of the case and is unable to come up with viable information. Although this example isn’t direct to social facilitation, it becomes active within the evaluation apprehension theory, which is indeed one specific part of social facilitation. An example that the movie portrayed was when the banker is under the presence of other people who are perceived as potential evaluators. During the film, many great psychological examples were brought into play. Social loafing is one of them and it is the tendency for people to exert less effort when they pool their effort toward a common goal than when they are individually accountable. This is shown when most of the jurors provide poor explanations to support the ideas they originally gave. A specific argument I found to support this theory was when the businessman exclaimed “you tell them” after one of the men made a statement. Henry Fonda’s strong opinion on the case creates what is an excellent example of social compensation. He strongly believes that no jury should go against the constitution because of something they think should happen. He claims in the beginning of the movie “every man

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