There are many roles a practitioner has to play within the classroom. These including to educate the child, to teach them morals and to be there as a support. Although these are key roles a practitioner has within the classroom, they also have the role of being an observer. Observing children within the Foundation Phase is a beneficial part of being a practitioner. This is because you are able to find out more about the children, whether it be about them academically or as a person themselves. It is important to make sure that observation of children is happening all the time within the classroom as this is a key guidance to enable teachers to plan an appropriate curriculum. Observing children allows practitioners to see the progress what children …show more content…
Practitioners will be able to plan lessons with key targets that need to be achieved by the majority of the children and then also plan tasks which focus on certain children’s targets. The planning will include both targets that need to be reached, but also what interests the children have to ensure that the children are engaged. When planning the lessons for the children, practitioners should refer to the Framework for Children’s Learning for 3 to 7-year-olds in Wales (the Framework) in order to ensure that the targets they are planning for the children can be reached and to see if the children’s interests which have been observed, can somehow link into the Framework (Bruce, 2011).
Observations can also help a practitioner to see that if what they are planning in lessons is actually helping a child within their development. If most children are unable to reach a certain target within the class, the practitioner will be able to look at previous planning to see whether they have allocated enough time to reach targets that are currently not being reached. If not, then the practitioner will know to make sure that this is implemented into future
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Keeping track of a child through pupil profiles helped to establish this. Whilst observing the practitioner noticed that Child A, a five year old boy, was able to count numbers and recognise them if placed in front of him, however was unable to write them the correct way around (See Appendix 1). Therefore the practitioner made the target of being able to write numbers the correct way around. It was suggested that Child A would practise writing the numbers in his ‘Must Do’ book, but also if it was noticed in his work he was writing numbers the incorrect way around then Child A was asked to trace over a practitioners number and then write his own (See Appendix 1). This seemed to work effectively for the child, as in later dates, writing numbers the wrong way around become less frequent (See Appendix 1). As Child A was a child who had difficulty with speech, observations of speech therapy were taken place regularly. A practitioner would work with Child A, on different occasions, to ensure that his speech was improving. Here the observations that would take place were planned, as Child A was asked to read words on a piece of paper to see if he was able to pronounce them correctly. Words that were successfully pronounced were noted, whilst words which were harder to pronounce were marked down as
Provides a Systematic Method for observing children. It assists teachers, and parents in assessing individual skill development.
As an early childhood educator during observation of the children in the classroom teachers should answered four questions in order to accomplish meaningful observations. The first question, is focus in the process and steps to follow observing the children and making observation meaningful. The second question, gives the opportunity to realize if we know how to interpreter what children do in their daily interaction, in order to understand
The observation tool provided monitors and records a variety of developmental milestones. These observations are used later as a reference to better plan the curriculum for the class. Accurately collecting this information includes an honest, unbiased record of behaviors, regular updates, and a review by other staff members trained in the observation
Teachers need to be aware of every child’s progress within their setting. Evidence gathering and developing a full picture of each child is important, in order to understand their individual needs and supply accurate feedback to other teachers, support staff,
In order to improve their work with young children practitioners use their own learning by using ways of work that are non-judgemental, sensitive and positive. Therefore, practitoners through initial on-going training and development need to develop, and demonstrate and continuously improve a number of things in their work. They may have to work with the wider community such as parents and carers and also with other professionals with inside and outside the setting. They may have to improve on their relationships with both the children and their parents and develop a knowledge and understanding of the diverse ways that children can learn in order to support and extend children’s learning across all areas and aspects of learning (Leicestershire County Council).
It puts the child at the centre of the practitioner’s assessments and planning rather than making them the object
when planning lessons and activities for the children/young people the teacher will also need to adapt certain methods to use within these to suit the needs of individual children making sure they can reach the targets and can develop from the work set as all children learn at different stages and some may struggle more than others in doing so, the learning objectives may be modified for certain children, teachers tactics may be adjusted and activities may be adapted to suit each individual need. By doing this the teacher is identifying the individual needs of the children within their class towards their learning and education and making a record of it to be able to review their progress which can then be used to update the children themselves or the parents, carers of the child or young person on their development and areas they are achieving in or may be struggling in that need to be developed and how this can be
During observation a teacher primarily uses his or her senses of listening and watching to gather information. Furthermore, “when any observer tries to capture a full, accurate picture of a child, it is impossible to capture every single detail of any given situation” (Fiore, 2012, pg. 47). Therefore, it is important to make sure observation is frequent and recorded using multiple methods. Just like adults, children have their “off” days and it’s
The National Curriculum (2014) introduces targets that should be met by a child in stage, year one. For example, ‘read words with more than one syllable’, for part of the activity I asked the child to read sections of the book, so I could examine the words they found difficult, words with phonics, and discover syllables they struggled to read. One example was ‘Gingerbread’, this word has three syllables, resulting in difficulty to read. For parts of the book, the child being observed occasionally predicted the following word by observing the pictures below the
There are many reason as to why it is important to observe children. When you observe a child, you are able to respond more objectively. This is because you are better able to respond to a child's behavior when we discover our own areas of bias (p. 82). Eliminating preconceived notions about the child allows us to better provide the students with positive behavior guidance. Another reason is to better communicate with parents.
The early childhood are the most vital time for learning, therefore observations, assessments, planning and evaluation are an important part of the curriculum for children’s
Returning back to the idea of observations, they are vital for a practitioners planning as they show a child’s interests, difficulties and needs. Referring to the appendices A and B, characteristics of effective learning and the possible lines of development (plod), by completing an observation the practitioner can plan for the child to progress and
‘Positive attitudes and competencies in literacy and numeracy are essential for children’s successful learning. The foundations for these competencies are built in early childhood.’ (Early Years Framework, 2016) Development of communication can be promoted to benefit Julian in a range of ways. With the use of family input, educators brought to life The Very Hungry Caterpillar which generated discussion and extension activities. Educators are able to join in on play with Julian to encourage speech and naming of objects. This links to the outcome ‘Children engage with a range of texts and gain meaning from these texts.’ Educators also promote the children to ‘express ideas and make meaning using a range of materials.’ (Early Years Framework,
Observations are important tool to Social Work practise as it lets you identify any milestones that haven’t been achieved that the child at the specific age should be meeting. It also lets the observer know if the child is exceeding their milestones and is developing faster than their peers (Fawcett, 2009, pg. 3, 2nd Ed). It’s always essential to observe as a social worker as you do many assessments and observing helps you stand back and reflect on how far the child has come from the first observation you did and report on it. This could be to do progression with language development or fine motor skills. Fawcett (1996, pg.3) states that observing is important because it helps ‘notice what might otherwise be overlooked’.
Different observational methods which can be used include narrative reports which involve writing down what has been seen from the child/children. By writing what’s happened in note form in the present tense will set the scene for what is happening, the observer will usually stay in the background where hopefully will go unnoticed. A further observational method is time sampling where the observer has a chosen child and will watch them for planned times during the day. Tick charts and checklists, learning stories or journeys and Post-it notes are some of the ways to record observations taken. Assessment for Learning is a method which enables the pupils to work with their teacher in