Quiz 7 Attempt 1
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American Military University *
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Course
302
Subject
Statistics
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
33
Uploaded by DeanHippopotamus5891
Question 1
1 / 1 point
The least squares regression line for a data set is yˆ= -4.6+1.56x and the standard deviation of the residuals is .52
Does a case with the values x = -1.12, y = -8 qualify as an outlier?
Cannot be determined with the given information
No
Yes
Hide question 1 feedback
Plug in -1.12 for x.
y = -4.6 + 1.56(-1.12)
y = -6.3472
Residual is y-given - y-predicted.
-8 - (-6.3472)
-8 + 6.3472 = -1.6528 -> this is the residual value.
To see if it is an outlier take -2 and multiply it by .52
-2*.52 = -1.04
-1.6528 is less than -1.04, Yes, it is an outlier because if it outside of the -2 to 2 range.
Question 2
0 / 1 point
The least squares regression line for a data set is yˆ=5+0.3x and the standard deviation of the residuals is 0.4.
Does a case with the values x = 3.3, y = 7.2 qualify as an outlier?
Cannot be determined with the given information
No
Yes
Hide question 2 feedback
Plug in 3.3 for x.
y = 5 + .3*3.3
y = 5.99
Residual is y-given - y-predicted.
7.2 - 5.99 = -> 1.21 this is the residual value.
To see if it is an outlier take 2 and multiply it by .4
2*.4 = .8.
1.21 is more than .8, Yes it is an outlier.
Question 3
1 / 1 point
The marketing manager of a large supermarket chain would like to use shelf space to predict the sales of pet food. For a random sample of 15 similar stores, she gathered the following information regarding the shelf space, in feet, devoted to pet food and the weekly sales in hundreds of dollars. .
Store
Shelf Space
Weekly Sales
1
5
1.3
2
5
1.6
3
5
1.4
4
10
1.7
5
10
1.9
6
10
2.3
7
15
2.2
8
15
2
9
15
1.8
10
20
2.2
11
20
2.4
12
20
2.9
13
25
2.9
14
25
2.7
15
25
2.5
Can it be concluded at a 0.01 level of significance that there is a linear correlation between the two variables?
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yes, because the p-value = .00053
yes, because the p-value = .000013
no, because the p-value = .000013
yes, because the p-value = .00053
Hide question 3 feedback
Copy and paste the data into Excel. Then use the Data Analysis Toolpak and run a Regression.
The y-variable is the Weekly Sales and the x-variable is the Shelf Space. You want to predict the dollar amount of the weekly sales. When you highlight and input these columns in the Regression Analysis make sure you include AND click on Labels and Click OK. Once you get the Regression output, look under the
Significance F
value for the correct p-value to use to make your decision.
Yes, there is a significant relationship p-value = 0.000013
Question 4
0 / 1 point
The following data represent the weight of a child riding a bike and the rolling distance
achieved after going down a hill without pedaling.
Weight (lbs.)
Rolling Distance (m.)
59
26
83
43
97
49
56
20
103
65
87
44
88
48
91
42
52
39
63
33
71
39
100
49
89
55
103
53
99
42
74
33
75
30
89
30
102
40
103
33
99
33
102
35
86
37
85
37
Find the 99% prediction interval for rolling distance when a child riding the bike weighs 99 lbs. (round to 4 decimal places)
___< y < ___
Answer for blank # 1:
19.3611
(19.3556)
Answer for blank # 2:
69.3843
(69.3966)
Hide question 4 feedback
Copy and paste the data into Excel. Then use the Data Analysis Toolpak and run a Regression.
The y-variable is the distance and the x-variable is the weight. How far the bike will travel will depend on the weight of the child. You want to predict the distance of the bike. Once you get the Regression output, look under the
Coefficients
to find the values to use for the regression equation.
y = 10.3364819 + 0.343834842 (x)
Plug 99 in for x and solve.
y = 10.3364819 + 0.343834842 (99)
y = 44.37613122, this is our y-hat value.
This is the equation to use for the prediction interval
�
^±
�
∗
(
��
)1+1
�
+(
�
0−
�
¯)2(
�
−1)
���
2
T-Critical Value =T.INV.2T(.01, 22) = 2.818756061
The SE we get from the Regression output and you can use Excel to find the Average and SD of the Weight variable.
LL = 44.37613122- 2.818756061*8.573835284* 1+124+(99−85.6667)2(24−1)
∗
16.007242
UL = 44.37613122+ 2.818756061*8.573835284* 1+124+(99−85.6667)2(24−1)
∗
16.007242
Question 5
0 / 1 point
The following data represent the weight of a child riding a bike and the rolling distance achieved after going down a hill without pedaling.
Weight (lbs.)
Rolling Distance (m.)
59
26
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83
43
97
49
56
20
103
65
87
44
88
48
91
42
52
39
63
33
71
39
100
49
89
55
103
53
99
42
74
33
Find the 95% prediction interval for rolling distance when a child riding the bike weighs 106 lbs. (round to 4 decimal places)
___< y < ___
Answer for blank # 1:
47.9079
(39.3540)
Answer for blank # 2:
57.9874
(70.5679)
Hide question 5 feedback
Copy and paste the data into Excel. Then use the Data Analysis Toolpak and run a Regression.
The y-variable is the distance and the x-variable is the weight. How far the bike will travel will depend on the weight of the child. You want to predict the distance of the bike. Once you get the Regression output, look under the
Coefficients
to find the values to use for the regression equation.
y = -0.508294634 + 0.52329484 (x)
Plug 106 in for x and solve.
y = -0.508294634 + 0.52329484 (106)
y = 54.96095837, this is our y-hat value.
This is the equation to use for the prediction interval
�
^±
�
∗
(
��
)1+1
�
+(
�
0−
�
¯)2(
�
−1)
���
2
T-Critical Value =T.INV.2T(.05, 14) = 2.144786688
The SE we get from the Regression output and you can use Excel to find the Average and SD of the Weight variable.
LL =54.96095837 - 2.144786688*6.679572112*1+116+(106−82.1875)2(16−1)
∗
17.440262
UL =54.96095837 + 2.144786688*6.679572112*1+116+(106−82.1875)2(16−1)
∗
17.440262
Question 6
1 / 1 point
Which of the following describes how the scatter plot appears? Select all that apply.
weak
strong
nonlinear
linear
Question 0 / 1
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7
point
A company want to find out if there is a linear relationship between indirect labor expense (ILE), in dollars, and direct labor hours (DLH). Data for direct labor hours and indirect labor expense for 25 months are given.
Based on your results, If direct labor hours (DLH) increases by one hour, the indirect labor expense (ILE), on average, increases by approximately how much?
Place your answer, rounded to 2 decimal places, in the blank. Do not use any stray punctuation marks or a dollar sign. For example, 34.56 would be a legitimate entry. ___
Please see attached Excel for data.
ILE_and_DLH data
Answer:
45.29
(9.32)
Hide question 7 feedback
You are interpreting the slope for this problem.
You will run a Simple Linear Regression Analysis in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight ILE for the Y Input:
Highlight DHE for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
171.76
DLH(X)
9.32
ILE = 17.76 + 9.32(DLH)
The slope is 9.32
If direct labor hours (DLH) increases by one hour, the indirect labor expense (ILE), on average, increases by approximately 9.32
Question 8
1 / 1 point
Data for a sample of 30 apartments in a particular neighborhood are provided in the worksheet. You want to see if there is a direct relationship between Size of the Apartment and Rent.
Using the estimated regression equation found by using Size as the predictor variable, find a point estimate for the average monthly Rent for apartments having 1,000 square feet of space.
Place your answer, rounded to the nearest whole dollar, in the blank. When entering your answer do not use any labels, commas or symbols. Simply provide the numerical value. For example, 1234 would be a legitimate entry.
Please see Attached Excel for Data.
Apartments data
Answer:
1091
Hide question 8 feedback
You will run a Simple Linear Regression Analysis in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Rent for the Y Input:
Highlight Size for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
221.3667335
Size
0.8692387
Rent = 221.367 + 0.869(Size)
Plug in 1000 for Size
Rent = 221.367 + 0.869(1000)
Question 9
1 / 1 point
The city of Oakdale wishes to see if there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the amount of
electricity used (in kilowatts).
Temperature (x)
Kilowatts (y)
73
680
78
760
85
910
98
1510
93
1170
83
888
92
923
81
837
76
600
105
1800
Approximately what percentage of the variation in Kilowatts is accounted for by Temperature in this model?
Place your answer, rounded to 1 decimal place, in the blank. Do not use any stray
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punctuation marks or a percentage sign. For example, 78.9 would be a legitimate entry. ___%
Answer:
89.3
Hide question 9 feedback
The R-squared value is the amount of explained variance in the data points in the model. You convert this decimal to a percent.
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Kilowatt for the Y Input:
Highlight Temperature for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then
Multiple R = 0.944907859
R Square = 0.892850862
89.3% of variation in the Kilowatts is accounted for by Temperature in this model.
Note:
Correlation is a value between -1 and 1. This STAYS a decimal.
R-square gets converted from a decimal to a percentage. The Correlation IS NOT a percent, leave it as a decimal.
Question 10
1 / 1 point
The city of Oakdale wishes to see if there is a linear relationship between the temperature and the amount of
electricity used (in kilowatts).
Temperature (x)
Kilowatts (y)
73
680
78
760
85
910
98
1510
93
1170
83
888
92
923
81
837
76
600
105
1800
Based on your results, If the temperature increases by 1 degree, Kilowatts, on average, increases by approximately how much? Round to 3 decimal places.
Answer:
34.858
Hide question 10 feedback
You are interpreting the slope for this problem.
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Kilowatt for the Y Input:
Highlight Temperature for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
-2003.895859
Temperature (x)
34.85759097
Kilowatts = -2003.895859 + 34.85759097(Temperature)
The slope is 34.858
At the Temperature increases by 1 degree, then Kilowatts will change by whatever the slope is. In our regression out the slope is 34.858 Kilowatts.
As Temp. increases by 1 degree, Kilowatts will increase by 34.858.
Question 11
1 / 1 point
A company want to find out if there is a linear relationship between indirect labor expense (ILE), in dollars, and
direct labor hours (DLH). Data for direct labor hours and indirect labor expense for 25 months are given.
Based on the data in the table below, is there a significant linear relationship between Direct Labor Hours and
the Indirect Labor Expense?
Please see attached Excel for data.
ILE_and_DLH data
Yes, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.878, which provides evidence of a significant linear relationship.
No, because the p-value = 0.00023
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No, the sample correlation coefficient is equal to 0.878, which provides evidence of a significant linear relationship.
Yes, because the p-value = 0.00023
Hide question 11 feedback
You will run a Simple Linear Regression Analysis in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight ILE for the Y Input:
Highlight DLH for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then
Significance F
0.000227794
Significance F or p-value = 0.00023
Because the p-value < .05, Reject Ho. Yes, there is a significant relationship, between DHL and ILE.
Question 12
0 / 1 point
An object is thrown from the top of a building. The following data measure the height of the object from the ground for a five-
second period. Calculate the correlation coefficient using technology (you can copy and paste the data into Excel). Round answer to 4 decimal places.
Make sure you put the 0 in front of the decimal.
Seconds
Height
0.5
112.5
1
110.875
1.5
106.8
2
100.275
2.5
91.3
3
81.235
3.5
71.553
4
61.83
4.5
45.65
5
0
Answer:___
___
Answer:
-0.9417
(-0.9304)
Hide question 12 feedback
Use =CORREL function in Excel
Question 13
1 / 1 point
Bone mineral density and cola consumption has been recorded for a sample of patients. Let x represent the number of colas consumed per week and y the bone mineral density in grams per cubic centimeter. Assume the data is normally distributed.
Cola Consumed
Bone Mineral Density (g)
1
0.8777
2
0.8925
3
0.8898
4
0.8769
5
0.8999
6
0.8634
7
0.8762
8
0.8888
9
0.8552
10
0.8546
11
0.8762
Using the estimated regression equation found by using Colas Consumed as the predictor variable, find a point estimate for Bone Mineral Density when the number of Colas Consumed is 12?
0.8767
0.8081
0.8630
0.8089
Hide question 13 feedback
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Bone Mineral Density for the Y Input:
Highlight Colas Consumed for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
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Intercept
0.891716364
Cola Consumed
-0.002389091
Bone Mineral Density = 0.891716 - 0.002389(Colas Consumed)
Plug in 12 for Colas Consumed
Bone Mineral Density = 0.891716 - 0.002389(12)
Question 14
1 / 1 point
Bone mineral density and cola consumption has been recorded for a sample of patients. Let x represent the number of colas consumed per week and y the bone mineral density in grams per cubic centimeter. Assume the data is normally distributed.
Cola Consumed
Bone Mineral Density (g)
1
0.8777
2
0.8925
3
0.8898
4
0.8769
5
0.8999
6
0.8634
7
0.8762
8
0.8888
9
0.8552
10
0.8546
11
0.8762
Using that data, find the estimated regression equation which can be used to estimate
Bone Mineral Density when using Colas Consumed as the predictor variable.
Bone Mineral Density = 0.201737 +0.01334(Colas Consumed)
Bone Mineral Density = 0.008627 + 0.001272(Colas Consumed)
Bone Mineral Density = 0.891716 - 0.002389(Colas Consumed)
Bone Mineral Density = 103.3549 - 1.87809(Colas Consumed)
Hide question 14 feedback
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Bone Mineral Density for the Y Input:
Highlight Colas Consumed for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
0.891716364
Cola Consumed
-0.002389091
Bone Mineral Density = 0.891716 - 0.002389(Colas Consumed)
Question 15
1 / 1 point
A teacher believes that the third homework assignment is a key predictor in how well students will do on the midterm. Let x represent the third homework score and y the midterm exam score. A random sample of last terms students were selected and their grades are shown below. Assume scores are normally distributed.
HW3
Midterm
13.3
59.811
21.9
87.539
9.7
53.728
25
96.283
5.4
39.174
13.2
66.092
20.9
89.729
18.5
78.985
20
86.2
15.4
73.274
25
93.25
9.7
52.257
6.4
43.984
20.2
79.762
21.8
84.258
23.1
92.911
23
87.82
11.4
45.034
14.9
71.869
18.4
76.704
15.1
60.431
15
65.15
16.8
77.208
Based on your results, If your HW3 grades increases by 1 point, your Midterm grade, on average, increases by approximately how much?
Place your answer, rounded to 3 decimal places, in the blank. Do not use any stray punctuation marks or a dollar sign. For example, 34.567 would be a legitimate entry. ___
___
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Answer:
2.925
Hide question 15 feedback
You will be interpreting the slope.
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Midterm for the Y Input:
Highlight HW3 for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
23.395
HW3
2.925
Midterm = 23.395 + 2.925(HW3)
The slope is 2.925
If your HW3 grades increases by 1 point, your Midterm grade, on average, increases by 2.925 points.
Question 16
0 / 1 point
Bone mineral density and cola consumption has been recorded for a sample of patients. Let x represent the number of colas consumed per week and y the bone mineral density in grams per cubic centimeter. Assume the data is normally distributed.
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Cola Consumed
Bone Mineral Density (g)
1
0.8777
2
0.8925
3
0.8898
4
0.8769
5
0.8999
6
0.8634
7
0.8762
8
0.8888
9
0.8552
10
0.8546
11
0.8762
Based on your results, If the Colas Consumed increases by 1, Bone Mineral Density, on
average, decreases by approximately how much? Round to 3 decimal places. Make sure you put a 0 in front of the decimal.
___
___
Answer:
-0.012
(
0.002)
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Hide question 16 feedback
Copy and Paste the Data into Excel. Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Bone Mineral Density for the Y Input:
Highlight Colas Consumed for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
0.891716364
Cola Consumed
-0.002389091
Bone Mineral Density = 0.891716 - 0.002389(Colas Consumed)
The slope is -0.002
At the Colas Consumed increases by 1, then Bone Mineral Density will change by whatever the slope is. In our regression out the slope is -0.002. We account for the negative by saying it "decreases" instead of increase by "-0.002". The "decrease" takes place of the negative sign.
As Colas Consumed increases by 1, Bone Mineral Density will decrease by 0.002.
Question 17
1 / 1 point
You move out into the country and you notice every Spring there are more and more Deer Fawns that appear. You decide to try and predict how many Fawns there will be for the up coming Spring.
You collect data to, to help estimate Fawn Count for the upcoming Spring season. You collect data on over the past 10 years.
x1 = Adult Deer Count
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x2 = Annual Rain in Inches
x3 = Winter Severity
Where Winter Severity Index:
o
1 = Warm
o
2 = Mild
o
3 = Cold
o
4 = Freeze
o
5 = Severe
Interpret the slope(s) of the significant predictors for Fawn Count (if there are any).
See Attached Excel for Data.
Deer data
When you hold Annual Rain and Winter Severity constant, as Adult Count increases by 1, Fawn Count will increase by 0.0852.
When you hold Adult Count and Winter Severity constant, as Annual Rain increases by 1 inch, Fawn Count will increase by 0.0908.
When you hold Adult Count and Annual Rain constant, as Winter Severity increase by 1 and gets more harsh, Fawn Count will increase by 0.0568.
When you hold Annual Rain and Winter Severity constant, as Adult Count increases by 1, Fawn Count will increase by 0.3037.
When you hold Adult Count and Winter Severity constant, as Annual Rain increases by 1 inch, Fawn Count will increase by 0.3978.
When you hold Adult Count and Annual Rain constant, as Winter Severity increase by 1 and gets more harsh, Fawn Count will increase by 0.2493.
There are no significant predictors
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When you hold Annual Rain and Winter Severity constant, as Adult Count increases by 1, Fawn Count will increase by 0.9886.
When you hold Adult Count and Winter Severity constant, as Annual Rain increases by 1 inch, Fawn Count will increase by 0.9774.
When you hold Adult Count and Annual Rain constant, as Winter Severity increase by 1 and gets more harsh, Fawn Count will increase by 0.9661.
Hide question 17 feedback
You can run a Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using the Data Analysis ToolPak in Excel.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Fawn Count for the Y Input:
Highlight columns Adult Count to Winter Severity for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
-5.559106707
Adult Count
0.303715877
Annual Rain in Inches
0.397827379
Winter Severity
0.249286765
Fawn Count = -5.5591 + 0.3071(Adult Count) + 0.3978(Annual Rain) + 0.2493(Winter Severity)
You need to interpret the slope coefficients for all significant predictors. Look at the p-values for the coefficients to find the significant predictors.
When you hold Annual Rain and Winter Severity constant, as
Adult Count
increases by 1, Fawn Count will increase by 0.3037.
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When you hold Adult Count and Winter Severity constant, as
Annual Rain
increases by 1 inch, Fawn Count will increase by 0.3978.
When you hold Adult Count and Annual Rain constant, as
Winter Severity
increase by 1 and gets more harsh, Fawn Count will increase by 0.2493.
Question 18
1 / 1 point
You decided to join a fantasy Baseball league and you think the best way to pick your players is to look at their Batting Averages.
You want to use data from the previous season to help predict Batting Averages to know which players to pick for the upcoming season. You want to use Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs to determine if there is a significant linear relationship for Batting Averages.
You collect data to, to help estimate Batting Average, to see which players you should choose. You collect data on 45 players to help make your decision.
x1 = Runs Score/Times at Bat
x2 = Doubles/Times at Bat
x3 = Triples/Times at Bat
x4 = Home Runs/Times at Bat
x5= Strike Outs/Times at Bat
Approximately what percentage of the variation in Batting Average is accounted for by
these 5 variables in this model?
See Attached Excel for Data.
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Baseball data
92.74% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
88.67% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
86.01% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
1.74% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
Hide question 18 feedback
The R-squared value is the amount of explained variance in the data points in the model. You convert this decimal to a percent.
You can run a Multiple Linear Regression in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Baseball Average for the Y Input:
Highlight all 5 columns from RS/Times at Bat to SO/Times at Bat for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then
R Square
0.860127109
Adjusted R Square
0.842194687
R-squared:
86.01% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
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If you want to give a more conservative estimate, you can use the Adjusted R-squared. This can make sure you don't over promise on what the model can do. But the interpretations are the same.
Adjusted R-squared:
84.22% of variation in Batting Average is accounted for by Runs Score, Doubles, Triples, Home Runs and Strike Outs in this model.
Note:
Correlation is a value between -1 and 1. This STAYS a decimal.
R-square gets converted from a decimal to a percentage. The Correlation IS NOT a percent, leave it as a decimal.
Question 19
1 / 1 point
With Obesity on the rise, a Doctor wants to see if there is a linear relationship between
the Age and Weight and estimating a person's Systolic Blood Pressure. Using that data, find the estimated regression equation which can be used to estimate Systolic BP when using Age and Weight as the predictor variable.
See Attached Excel for Data.
BP data
Systolic BP = 11.05638371+ 0.230153049(Age) + 0.120862651(Weight)
Systolic BP = 31.73252234 + 0.938835263(Age) + 0.309246373(Weight)
Systolic BP = 31.73252234 + 0.965183151(Age) + 2.666383416(Weight)
Systolic BP = 31.73252234 + 0.984797135(Age) + 0.969825398(Weight)
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You can run a Multiple Linear Regression in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Systolic BP for the Y Input:
Highlight Both Age and Weight columns for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
31.73252234
Age in Yrs.
0.938835263
Weight in lbs.
0.309246373
Systolic BP = 31.73252234 + 0.938835263(Age) + 0.309246373(Weight)
Question 20
1 / 1 point
You are thinking about opening up a Starbucks in your area but what to know if it is a good investment. How much money do Starbucks actually make in a year? You collect data to, to help estimate Annual Net Sales, in thousands, of dollars to know how much money you will be making.
You collect data on 27 stores to help make your decision.
x1 = Rent in Thousand per month
x2 = Amount spent on Inventory in Thousand per month
x3 = Amount spent on Advertising in Thousand per month
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x4 = Sales in Thousand per month
x5= How many Competitors stores are in the Area
Interpret the slope(s) of the significant predictors for Annual Net Sales (if there are any).
See Attached Excel for Data.
Starbuck Sales data
When you hold Inventory, Advertising, Sales per month and #of Competitor constant, as Rent increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $5.40 in $1000.
When you hold Rent, Inventory, Sales per Month and #of Competitor constant, as Advertising increases by $1000, your Annual Net
Sales will increase by $3.72 in $1000.
When you hold Rent , Inventory, Advertising, and # of Competitor constant, as Sales per Month increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $2.95 in $1000.
There are no significant predictors.
When you hold Inventory, Advertising, Sales per month and #of Competitor constant, as Rent increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $2.74 in $1000.
When you hold Rent, Inventory, Sales per Month and #of Competitor constant, as Advertising increases by $1000, your Annual Net
Sales will increase by $3.28 in $1000.
When you hold Rent , Inventory, Advertising, and # of Competitor constant, as Sales per Month increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $4.84 in $1000.
When you hold Inventory, Advertising, Sales per month and #of Competitor constant, as Rent increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $15.16 in $1000.
When you hold Rent, Inventory, Sales per Month and #of Competitor constant, as Advertising increases by $1000, your Annual Net
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Sales will increase by $12.18 in $1000.
When you hold Rent , Inventory, Advertising, and # of Competitor constant, as Sales per Month increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $14.30 in $1000.
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You can run a Multiple Linear Regression in Excel using the Data Analysis ToolPak.
Data -> Data Analysis -> Scroll to Regression
Highlight Annual Net Sales for the Y Input:
Highlight all 5 columns from Rent to Competitor for the X Input:
Make sure you click on Labels and Click OK
If done correctly then you look under the Coefficients for the values to write out the Regression Equation
Coefficients
Intercept
-49.04488287
Rent/$1000
15.15714777
Inventory/$1000
0.1743754
Advertising/$1000
12.17790597
Sales per month /$1000
14.29717285
# Competior Stores in Area
-2.976567478
Annual Net Sales = -49.0449 + 15.1571(Rent) + 0.1744(Inventory) + 12.1779(Advertising) + 14.2972(Sales) - 2.9766(Competitor)
You need to interpret the slope coefficients for all significant predictors. Look at the p-values for the coefficients to find the significant predictors.
When you hold Inventory, Advertising, Sales per month and #of Competitor constant, as
Rent
increases by $1000, your Annual Net
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Sales will increase by $15.16 in $1000.
When you hold Rent, Inventory, Sales per Month and #of Competitor constant, as
Advertising
increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $12.18 in $1000.
When you hold Rent , Inventory, Advertising, and # of Competitor constant, as
Sales per Month
increases by $1000, your Annual Net Sales will increase by $14.30 in $1000.
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