Unit 1.3 Sociology Methods Sophia Learnin Challenge

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DeVry University, Keller Graduate School of Management *

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Sociology

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Jan 9, 2024

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In the scientific method, which of the following is the next step after determining the exact research plan that is to be used to conduct the study? a.) Collect raw data. b.) Review previous work. c.) Formulate a hypothesis. d.) Interpret the data obtained. a.) Correct. The scientific method is a multi-step procedure that involves systematically formulating questions, gathering data, and questioning hypotheses. After determining the exact research methodologies that are to be used for research, the next step is to go out and use the planned methodologies to collect raw data. Which of the following is the focus of qualitative research methods in sociology? a.) Collecting and analyzing numerical data b.) Gathering information in a narrative format c.) Designing studies or experiments d.)
Formulating hypotheses to be tested c.) Incorrect. This is not the focus of qualitative research methods in sociology. b.) Correct. Qualitative research focuses on gathering information in a narrative format instead of designing a study or an experiment. Which of the following is the purpose of an operational definition of a concept? a.) To provide a universal definition of the concept for future studies b.) To correct an incorrect past definition of the concept c.) To integrate all definitions of the concept used in previous studies d.) To provide a basis for measuring the concept in a particular study d.) Correct. The operational definition defines a concept in terms of the physical or concrete steps it takes to objectively measure it. Which of the following practices should a researcher follow while writing a literature review? a.) Organize the selected sources either chronologically or by methodology
b.) Structure the research to gain more information outside of the related topic c.) Avoid evaluating the selected articles or developing a purpose statement d.) Avoid narrowing down to your topic initially by defining your research question a.) Correct. A literature review is a survey of any existing similar or related studies on a topic of study. While writing the literature review, you should organize the selected resources either chronologically, if you are studying something that has changed over time, or by methodology. Which of the following is true of variables in a sociological study? a.) The independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable. b.) The dependent variable causes a change in the independent variable. c.) The variables are identified after the sample data are collected. d.)
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The variables are independent of each other. a.) Correct. An independent variable is the factor that causes the change or the outcome. The dependent variable is the effect or the variable that is influenced by the independent variable. Which of the following quantitative research methods should a researcher use when trying to understand the political views held by the young population of a specific area? a.) Participant observation b.) Laboratory experiments c.) Secondary data analysis d.) Written surveys d.) Correct. Surveys gather different types of information from people. They can track political preferences or patterns in reported individual behaviors (such as sleeping, driving, or texting habits), or they can gather factual information on subjects like employment status, income, and education levels. Which of the following is a drawback of the survey method in sociological research? a.) This is not a drawback of the survey method in sociological research.
b.) It is dependent on previous sociological information. c.) It does not yield quantifiable data that can be charted. d.) It captures what people think and believe but not how they behave in real life. d.) Correct. A survey captures what people think and believe but not necessarily how they behave in real life. When does the Hawthorne effect occur in a sociological study? a.) When participants do not provide informed consent for the study b.) When a study has an experimental group and a control group c.) When participants know they are being observed by a researcher d.) When a study is a natural experiment rather than a lab experiment c.) Correct.
The Hawthorne effect is an unavoidable phenomenon in research where people change their behavior because they know they are being watched as part of a study.
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