HST_REL111 Introduction to Asia Study Guide Mini Quiz 4 (1)

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Arizona State University *

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Religion

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Oct 30, 2023

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HST/REL111 Introduction to Asia Fall 2023 Dr. Lauro Key terms and ideas to study for quizzes Mini Quiz 4 [Covers Module 5] The Spanish in the Philippines: ● Treaty of Tordesillas ● Vasco da Gama ● Ferdinand Magellan ● Lapu-lapu ● Philippines (origin of the name) ● Development of Manila and Intramuros ● Manila Galleon Trade ● Role of Catholic missionaries in the administration of the Philippines ● Impact of Mexican Independence on the Philippines ● Birth of Filipino Nationalism ○ Ilustrados ○ Jose Rizal ○ Katipunan ● Primary and secondary sources: ○ Domingo de Salazar’s letter to King Philip II (1582) The Dutch in Indonesia: ● Dutch East India Company (VOC) ○ What was it? and what was its role? Why was it dissolved? ● Development of Dutch colonial presence in the Indonesia archipelago ○ Administration of the territories and territorial expansion ○ Foundation and role of Batavia ○ Massacre of the Bandanese people (1622) ● Impact of Napoleonic Wars on Indonesia ● Cultivation System (1830-70) ● Ethical Policy ● Birth of Indonesia Nationalism: ○ Wahidin Sudirohusodo ○ Sukarno ● Primary and secondary sources: ○ Kartini’s letter (1899)

The British in India ● The East India Company ○ What was it? What was its role in India? A chartered company operating like an independent state A private army composed of “sepoys” The role was Expansion of EIC in the Indian subcontinent ● Sepoys an Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders. ● Surat and Calcutta (cities) ● Battle of Plassey (1757) and British expansion in the Indian subcontinent ● Negative and “positive” aspects of British rule over India ● Sepoy Mutiny (1857-59) ● British Raj ● Birth of Indian Nationalism ○ Rammohun Roy (1772-1833) ○ Indian National Congress (1885) ○ Muslim League (1906) ○ Rowlatt Act and Amritsar Massacre (1919) ○ Mohandas Gandhi ■ Who was he? What was his role in India’s struggle for independence? What were the key principles of his philosophy? ■ Salt March (1930) ● Bengali famines (1770 and 1943) ● Primary and secondary sources: ○ Rammohun Roy’s Letter to Lord Amherst (1823) ○ The Azamgarh Proclamation (1857) ○ Bengal Shadows (general points)

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