Chapter 10 and 11 Worksheet

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Jan 9, 2024

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Chapter 10 and 11 Worksheet Campaigns, Elections, and Political Parties 1. What was the number of House and Senate elections where the incumbent lost in 2014? 41 1. What percentage of defeated Congressman typically joins Washington lobbying firms? 33% join washington lobbying firms 1. What was the ruling in McCutcheon v. FEC? The government can justify the limits as a means of preventing corruption or appearance of corruption 1. How much money was spent on national campaigns in 2012? How much in 2014 off year election? $7 billion during campaigns and 3.7 billion off year 1. What is meant by bundling? a contribution that is either forwarded to a reporting committee by a lobbyist/registrant or received by the reporting committee and credited to a lobbyist or registrant 1. What is the definition of a political action committee? An organization of 50+ people that are affiliated with an interest group that is permitted to omake contribution to candidates for federal office. 1. What are super PACS? Organizations permitted to raise and spend unlimited amounts of money to promote to candidates for office 1. What are 527 groups?
Organizations governed by section 527 of federal tax code. They raise and spend unlimited money on issue advocacy. 1. What is the difference of a winner take all primary and an proportional primary? Winner takes-all primary is when the candidate receiving a simple majority or among multiple candidates receives all electoral votes or primary delegates, and a proportional primary is an electoral system in which voters cast their votes for political parties and the percentage of the vote that each party receives translates into the percentage of seats that the party receives in the legislature 1. How do economic factors influence elections? If the economy worsens under one political party than the public will often switch to the other party to see if that fixes the problems caused by the first party. 1. How do demographic influences elections? Demographics influence elections because of factors such as age, education level, and their race. 1. How does War and Foreign Policy influence elections? Electoral restraints raise the political cost of war 1. Explain the “Bread and Peach” model in predicting Presidential Elections? Bread and Peach highlights that aggregated votes for president or president in post-war elections were determined by weighted-average growth of real disposable personal income 1. What is meant by a “candidate” centered election? When individual candidates run and raise those own money and create their own strategy. 1. What do political parties do?
A group of individuals that come together to win elections and influence the public 1. What is political socialization? Education about the government works and policies 1. What are the origins of the American Party System? Parties began to form during the ratification of the federal constitution 1. Describe the “First party System”? 1789 – 1828 The first political party system for the US competing for important roles in government such as president, congress and state positions. 1. Describe the “Second Party system”? 1828-1860 The rising levels of voter interest that is determined by election day turn outs, rallies, partison papers, and individuals political party and their loyalty for it. 1. Describe the “Third Party System” 1860-1896 A system that features developments in issues of nationalism, modernization and race. 1. Describe the “Fourth Party System” 1896-1932 A transformation of issues from the Third Party and focused on more specifics like World War 1 and The Great Depression. 1. Describe the Fifth Party System? 1933-1968 This is the New Deal Party System that began a new era of American National Politics. Franklin Roosevelt influenced this party system after his election. 1. Describe the “Sixth Party System”? 1972 to Present An electoral shift from coalitions of the Fifth Party System
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1. How does your party attachment effect: voting participation, filtering, Ideology Party attachment can affect a person’s openness to seeing things from both sides which can then result in mindless election votes and filtering. Ideology tends to be a factor in what party people attach themselves to. Party attachment hasn’t really affected me much yet as I am not eligible to vote, but I have learned that I am more of a leaning left moderate and I hope that this positively affects my future votes by considering both sides while still having strong beliefs. 1. What are the different factions that make up Republicans? Faith and flag conservatives, Populist right, Ambivalent right, and Committed conservatives 1. What are the different factions that make up Democrats? Progressive left, outsider left, establishment liberals, democratic mainstays