American Government 2306 Midterm Exam
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Vernon College *
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1301
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Political Science
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Apr 3, 2024
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docx
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1.
Moralistic, Individualistic, and Traditionalistic Political Culture:Individualistic politica
l cultures featured politics oriented toward personal gain. Moralistic
political cultures involved the government trying to build the good society;
individuals were expected to participate as part of their civic duty.
2.
Primary, General, and Run-Off Elections: Ten states conduct runoff elections as part of their
party nomination process. These runoffs occur when no candidate reaches the required
threshold for victory. In most states, this is a majority of the vote. 3.
Constitution of 1866:declared the Ordinance of Secession null and void,
agreed to the abolition of slavery, provided for some civil rights for freedmen, and repudiated all war debt.
4.
Social Conservative vs. Social Liberal: Conservatives believe in the importance of stability,
and promote law and order to protect private property. Liberals believe in universal access to health care; they believe personal health should be in no way dependent upon one's
financial resources, and support government intervention to sever that link.
5.
Standing Committee vs. Select Committee: Standing committees are permanent
committees with specific responsibilities outlined in the rules of each chamber.
Special and select committees are created for specific purposes, such as an
investigation.
Discuss and explain at least four reasons why Texas voter turnout is so low. What can be done to increase voter participation.
Low voter turnout in Texas can be attributed to several factors. While some of these reasons are specific to Texas, others are common across many states in the United States.Implement policies that enhance voting accessibility, such as expanding early voting periods, establishing convenient polling locations, and enabling online voter registration. Invest in voter education campaigns to inform citizens about their voting rights, registration procedures, and the importance of participating in elections. Targeting outreach efforts towards minority and underrepresented communities can be particularly effective. Consider implementing automatic voter registration, which can streamline the registration process and increase the number of eligible voters on the rolls.
How does strong partisan ideology serve to weaken Texas’s political parties?
Strong partisan ideology can weaken Texas's political parties in several ways:Polarization: Strong partisan ideology often leads to intense polarization between the two major parties. This polarization can create an "us versus them" mentality, making it difficult for parties to find common ground and work together on issues of mutual interest. As a result, the parties may become more rigid in their stances and less willing to compromise, which can hinder the effectiveness of the political system. Decreased Appeal to Moderate Voters: When parties become dominated by extreme ideological positions, they risk alienating moderate and
independent voters who may not fully align with either party's platform. As a consequence, these voters may feel disenfranchised and less motivated to participate in the political process, leading to lower voter turnout and weaker party support.
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