Physics Lab 4 - Diffusion

Sketch an example of a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution (as seen in class) for a reaction to show the number of molecules that can react. Be sure to include 'EA. # of molecules' and 'potential energy' and label the colder and warmer curves. Shade the area the represents the number of molecules able to react for both curves. The activation energy is 50KJ.

Question 3: In a microcanonical ensemble for 'N' non interacting molecules of an ideal gas in a specific volume 'V', how can you develop an expression for entropy (S) and change in entropy of the system if the given system obeys the Boltzmann's statistics. Using the derived value of entropy formulate an expression for ideal gas equation

A storage tank of volume V contains the mass M of oxigen (O2) at pressure P. What is the temperature of the gas?  plz show step by step on how you acquired the formula you are using to solve this problem. Thank You!!!!

temperatures, including absolute zero. Show how you draw the graphs with formulas and explain when necessary. b) In the adiabatic process for Fermi or Bose gas: VT2 Sbt., PV- Sht. and T/P Sbt. and photon gas PV-Sbt., VT' Sbt. and T/P- Sbt. Prove these formula.

How do u solve for part B , i know that we will need to use pv = nRT to solve part a bit what about part B?

Please Answer Question no. (c) and (d) only.

I need help with number 19 please

The last slide of the video on applications of the Boltzmann distribution describes the behavior of vibrations and rotations of hydrogen (H2) molecules in a gas at thermal equilibrium. Choose the correct statements below.   a. The energy separation between rotational energy levels is the same as the separation between vibrational energy levels.   b. Hydrogen molecules in a gas will rotate if the temperature is in the range 100 K < T < 1000 K, but not outside that range.   c. The thermal energy is smaller than the energy difference between vibrational energy levels for T >> 1000 K.   d. Vibrational energy levels are separated by an energy ε ≈ 1000 k.   e. Most hydrogen molecules in a gas at 2000 K are vibrating, but most do not vibrate at 500 K.

Imagine a world in which space is two-dimensional, but the laws of physics are otherwise the same. Derive the speed distribution formula for an ideal gas of nonrelativistic particles in this fictitious world, and sketch this distribution. Carefully explain the similarities and differences between the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases. What is the most likely velocity vector? What is the most likely speed?

Please send me a detailed answer on the following exercise. Even if you cannot solve the whole exercise, please send any part you manage to solve. It is URGENT. Thanks in advance.

Consider a gas of ? rigid diatomic molecules at temperature ?. a. What is the enthalpy, ?, in terms of the temperature ? and the Boltzmann constant? b. What is the average kinetic energy of the translational motion of one of the gas molecules in termsof ? and the Boltzmann constant?

Parts A-c

Please do part d only Knudsen number variationA space capsule is 15.6 feet in diameter and weighs 22 metric tons at Earth sea level.(a) Calculate the Knudsen number for the capsule at Earth sea level. Assume a molarmass of 28.9 ×10−3 kg/mol, a molecular diameter of 0.36 nm, and a density of1.225 kg/m3.(b) Calculate the Knudsen number for the capsule as it is approaching the Interna-tional Space Station in low Earth orbit (LEO), 300 km above sea level during a pe-riod of extremely high solar activity. Assume a molar mass of 18.1 ×10−3kg/mol,a molecular diameter of 0.34 nm, and a density of 1.7 × 10−11 kg/m3.(c) Calculate the particle number density at LEO.(d) Classify the flow around the capsule at sea level and in low earth orbit as con-tinuum, transitional or free molecular based on the Knudsen number. Explain inwords why this classification is important to understanding the fluid dynamics.

The Arhennius viscosity model describes how viscosity u depends on temperature 1: u = uo e E/RT 1 DVD DVD Here u is viscosity (Pa.s), I is the temperature (in "Kelvin), E is the activation energy (J mol¹), R is the universal gas constant (R = 8.3145 J mol¹¹ K¹) and U is a constant (Pa s). Ensure all your numerical answers are provided, accurate to 4 significant figures. Linearise this non-linear equation to allow the least squares fitting, i.e. write it in the form y = a + a₁x. Identify the independent (x) and dependent (y) variables and write the linearised equation in the answer boxes, clearly defining what ao and a₁ are equal to in terms of up, E and R. y: ao: a₁: X: IOHO OHO Man

THERMODYNAMICS UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. PLEASE WRITE THE COMPLETE SOLUTIONS LEGIBLY. SHOW THE STEP-BY-STEP PROCESS WITH SHORT COMMENT/EXPLANATION. ANSWER IN 3 DECIMAL PLACES. ANSWER #2 ONLY!

Full explan please

ENTROPY, MICROSTATES, AND PROBABILITY Overview Expansion of a gas at the molecular level is explained in terms of particle motion and probability. Learning Objectives At the end of the activity I am able to: 1. Explain a spontaneous process - such as air rushing in to an evacuated chamber - using particle motion at the molecular level; 2. Distinguish between spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes, and connect these to a probabilistic description of matter; 3. Explain how a large number of microstates can produce the same macro-state; 4. Use particle motion and probability to explain heat transfer. Procedure Direction: This is a guided inquiry activity. Visit the links suggested and observe. Answer the questions in the space provided. Air Entering an Evacuated Chamber Image CC-eY icensed from H Grobe via Wikimedia Figure 1: Air Moving into an Evacuated Chamber. Figure 1 shows a vacuum pump has been removing air form the glass chamber. Q1. What will happen when the corner of the jar…

Please Answer this im begging you. begin begin youhuhu The problem is IIc - 21, from the book ENGINEERING THERMOFLUIDS, M. MASSOUD.

P1B.4 What, according to the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, is the proportion of gas molecules having (i) more than, (ii) less than the root mean square speed? (iii) What are the proportions having speeds greater and smaller than the mean speed? Hint: Use mathematical software to evaluate the integrals.

What is the ratio of the multiplicity of water vapor at 100∘C to that of liquid water at 100∘C for 1.0 g of water at a pressure of 1.0 atm? Give your answer as a power of 10.

Discuss the properties of three major statistics (Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein). Among other important characteristics, please write about systems that these statistics can describe, and how the behavior of these systems is described by these statistics at very low and very high temperatures. Draw the graphs explaining and confirming your view.

Please atleast answer this question

Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation PV = nRT where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, 12 is the number of moles. R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. pV In this problem, you will…

Q3

I need help with A and B for this problem. I want to see the detailed steps.

2020Q3: Please answer all parts in specific detail and explain each step with reasoning

What should be the temp of the xenon-132 gas… USE image as reference

j. Define the relaxation time. Write all mathematical formulas needed to explain the definition.

For the following questions, THERE IS NO NEED FOR EXPLANATION. PLEASE PROVIDE JUST THE ANSWER THANK YOU. Please DO NOT waste time on writing things to explain. Please answer in 30 mintues or else I will write a bad review. If you follow my rules and answer in less than 30 mintues then I will write a very long and wonderful review about you. ANSWER the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly.