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Physics Week 6 Laboratory Report
Lab 6a1: Conservation of Energy in Spring Mass System
Name: Minwoo Choi
Group #3
Date: March 2, 2023
Submission Date: March 9, 2023
Course/Section: Phys111A-002
Professor Apte
Partners: Kevin Moranchel, Jake Mulrenan, Aavinaash Rampersad
Introduction and Background
Our objectives in this lab are to use the work-energy theorem by measuring the force done on the
object and kinetic energy along with understanding how the total work done on the object
changes the object’s overall energy.
Physical work can be defined as the amount of physical effort you exert to achieve change over
the time you’re working. In physics, force acting upon an object or change in position can be
defined as:
W = F x S = Fscos Ø
Ø is the angle between force and displacement vectors. Where the direction of force is the same
as displacement, work will become:
W = Fs
Work is scalar with the unit of joule. This is the same unit as energy. The unit of work is the
product of force and displacement. The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the net
force on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy:
Went = Fnet x s = delta(K)€ = KE2 – KE1
In this lab, we will use a frictionless air-track to demonstrate the work-energy theorem by
determining the work done on the glider and change in kinetic energy as its being pulled by
constant force.
Experimental Setup
Equipment
-
Computer with Capstone
-
850 Universal interface
-
Force sensor
-
Rotary motion sensor
-
Air-track
-
Air supply with hose
-
Glider set (glider, 50-g weights(x4), a hook, and a string)
-
Metal jack
-
Single sheave pulley
-
Short Rod
-
Right-angle clamp
-
L-shape aluminum rod
-
Protractor
-
1-m stick
-
Electronic balance
Part 1 Setup
Part 2 Setup
Experimental Procedure in Manual for both
Results (Experimental Data)
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Related Questions
Mini Task 1: Design a Roller coaster by accessing this link: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-amusement-park-physics/
Have a picture or screen shot of your designed roller coaster.
Answer the following questions:
a. Where is the potential energy greatest?
b. Where is the kinetic energy greatest?
c. If the acceleration due to gravity value of 9.8 m/s/s is used along with an estimated mass of 500kg for the coaster car, the kinetic energy and potential energy and total mechanical energy can be determined. What is the total mechanical energy of the car at any point along the track (first hill, second hill)?
arrow_forward
X
0 D
Remaining Time: 51 minutes, 45 seconds.
Question Completion Status:
Question 17
Q
> Click Submit to complete this assessment.
X² X₂
1
In Chapter 6 we learn that the work, W, done by a force F moving an object from A to B is given by the dot product of the force vector F ar
between the force and the direction of motion.
Find the work done if a force of 250 pounds at an angle of 20° is used to drag a heavy crate 20 feet along a level floor. Show your work
For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).
BIUS Paragraph
v Arial
P
>¶¶<
+ ABC
Click Submit to complete this assessment.
v
10pt
ΠΩ
田く
く А
I
田く区 田田田田田
AV 2
arrow_forward
Learning Target IA3: I can set up and use integrals to solve applied work problems.
1. Note that Hooke's Law applies for compressing a spring, also. A spring supporting a railroad car has
a natural length of 12 inches, and a force of 8000 pounds compresses it only inch. Find the work
done compressing it from 12 to 9 inches.
Hint: The answer is 6000 foot-pounds. Now show all the work to get there, and don't forget to
convert from inch-pounds to foot-pounds.
arrow_forward
Problem Solving, write all your computations and always encircle your final answer. This is all about General Physics 1: Work - Kinetic Energy Theorem.
arrow_forward
Question 1
Calculate the work needed for a bird of mass 120 g go to fly a height of 50 m from the surface of the earth
Use the editor to format your answer
arrow_forward
Problem 1:
A) Energy Methods Look at the below system. Using the conservation of energy method, solve for the governing equation of motion for the system. Put a box around your final answer. Also, put a box around your equations for the potential and kinetic energy of the system. Assume the system’s springs are initially unstretched (i.e., assume that there is no gravity until t = 0 [s]).
B) Numerical Methods Using ode45, your answer to problem 1, and the following initial conditions and system parameters, plot the response of the above system in MATLAB for at least 5 complete oscillations, and no more than 20 oscillations. m = 72 (if your last 2 digits are 00, than assume m = 1) [kg] k1 = 673 [N/m] k2 = 880 digits of your student ID [N/m] g = 9.81 [m/s2] x0 = 0 [m] v0 = 0 [m/s]
arrow_forward
Answer the following questions based in Energy Skate Park Experiment:
1. Is the mechanical energy conserved between A and B? Explain
2. Is the mechanical energy conserved between B and C? Explain
arrow_forward
P.
F.
DI
HP TrueVision HD
nn Site
w Technical A
AN Careers
OMail-boss
5 Texas Work
VA College X
O 8 https://www.webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep3D28680740
NOTES
ASK YOUR TEACHER
PRACTICE ANOTHER
The figure below shows a horizontal bar, of length 4.6 m, with forces acting on it. A 30 N force acts at its left end, point O, in a
direction down and to the left, 45° below horizontal. A 25 N force acts at its center, point C, in a direction up and to the right, 30° to
the right of vertical. A 10 N force acts at the right end, in a direction down and to the right, 20° below horizontal.
25 N
30'
45°
C.
2.3 m
10 N
4.6 m-
N 0.
(a) What is the net torque (in N• m) on the bar about an axis through O perpendicular to the page?
magnitude
direction
counterclockwise
(b) What is the net torque (in N • m) on the bar about an axis through C perpendicular to the page?
magnitude
direction
counterclockwise
dy
AddNo ding ong Pre lodurrial As,
Hangli Town Donggn city,China
732006020610…
arrow_forward
POTENTIAL & KINETIC ENERGIES WORKSHEET
Show the work and include units in your final answer to get full credit.
1.What is the potential energy of a 0.85 kg book that is placed on a shelf that is 2.5 m
high?
4.6.=3
M= 6, 85 kg
h=2.5m
= 6.85 kg x9.8 ms-2x25m
2. Calculate the potential energy of a 4.5 kg bowling ball that is on the ground. Assume
that g = 9.8 m/s.
M=4.5
4.6.m=D2
%3D
3. A 65 kg woman is running at a speed of 2.5 m/s. What is the woman's kinetic
energy?
4. A 420 g soccer ball is kicked into the air with an initial velocity of 30 m/s.
How much kinetic energy does the soccer ball have?
arrow_forward
hello, please help me understand how this is solve by providing a complete solution and a diagram with proper labels *if applicable. Thank you so much
1) A cylindrical spring is found to elongate by 3cm when stretched by a force of 500N. Determine:
a. its force constant (N/m)
b. the work done by a 600N force in elongating the spring
c. the elongation if a 100kg mass is hung on the spring (Lf-Li) *Lf= Final length; Li= Initial length
Our topic is Hooke's Law of Elasticity
arrow_forward
We did a lab for physics class and the setup is like the image.
the second image is force, acceleration, position-time graphs from a software
The cart's mass: 0.774kg
the hanging mass: 0.070 kg
distance travelled by the hanging mass: 0.7455 m
Question:
Part 1: Calculate the work done by the hanging mass.
Part 2: Do the answers to part 1 support the work-energy theorem? Offer reasons why there might be a small difference?
arrow_forward
Answer the following questions based in Energy Skate Park Experiment:
1. Calculate the ratio of the mechanical energy at B and mechanical energy at A (EB/EA) and (EC/EB).What do these ratios tell you about the conservation of energy?2. Is the mechanical energy conserved between A and B? Explain3. Is the mechanical energy conserved between B and C? Explain
arrow_forward
Insert
Table
Chart
Text
Shape
Media
Comment
IV. Does kinetic friction depend on the speed of the object?
1. Make a prediction. As the speed of the object increases, does the kinetic friction
increase, decrease, or stay the same? Give a reason for your prediction.
2. Derive an equation Start with Newton's 2nd Law and derive an equation for the
kinetic frictional force in terms of the m, M, g, and a. Show all your work.
FR= mg-(m+M)a
3. Equipment Setup. Place the track on the table and put a block under each end.
Slide the Motion Sensor onto the other end of the track. Attach the pulley to the
end of the track at the edge of the table. The pulley height is adjustable. Connect
the AC adapter to the 850 interface. Connect the USB cord to the interface and a
USB port in the back of the laptop. Connect the cord of the Motion Sensor to
PASPort1.
4. Measure the Mass of the Block. Use the balance scale to get the mass of your
block. Record in the data table.
5. Get the type of material to be…
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PROBLEM SET # 10: WORK DONE BY A VARYING FORCE
On the space provided, present correct and organized solutions to the following answered
problems. Box the final answers. Detach each page neatly and submit to your instructor.
2. It takes a force of 35 N to stretch a 45-cm spring to 90 cm and hold it there. How
much work was exerted to stretch the spring as described? (Ans: 7.88 J)
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1. Given the illustration on the right, compute the work done by the
following:
a. Tension
b. Frictional force
650 ft
1.0 kN
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I need help for the remaining follow up question. Attach here are the given as well as other answers.
d. What is the weight force on the crate?e. What is the net force on the crate?f. What is the deceleration of the crate?g. Find the work done by each force acting on the crate.h. Find the total work done by all the forces.
arrow_forward
A 20kg block starts from rest and slides 6m down an incline as shown below. The
block then hits a spring that has a force constant of 200 N/m. The angle of the
incline is 30° and there is a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to 0.2 between the
block and the incline.
HK = 0.2
6m
K = 200N/m
www
300
Answer the following questions on your own paper and staple it to this sheet.
1. What is the speed of the block as it hits the spring?
2. At what distance from the top does the maximum speed occur?
3. What is the maximum speed of the block?
4. What is the total distance that the spring gets compressed?
The spring recoils to push the block back up the incline.
5. What will be the speed of the block when it leaves the spring?
6. How far up the incline will the block travel? (above the spring)
arrow_forward
chitt's Creek Season 1E
Reese Lansangan's new song is
* Quiz: BASPHYS Long Exam 2 (De X
O New Tab
i dlsu.instructure.com/courses/77366/quizzes/195367/take
Question 13
1 pts
It takes 1.35 J of work to compress a spring 24 cm. What is the force constant of the spring in
N/m?
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
Question 14
1 pts
A green archer aims bis arrow at a blue eagle He pulls the bow hack 33 7 cm and holds it in
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Directions: Study the illustrations below. Which of the following illustrates WORK that
is being done? Explain your answer on the space provided.
op
Source: kide-body-outfine hem!
Push-up
Source: istockphoto.com
Cooking
Playing Volleyball
Source: baseball-color-pages hem!
Throwing a ball
Playing Basketball
Pushing the wall
Source: istockphoto.com
Cleaning the backyard
Source: stock.adobe.com
Looking at the microscope
Weightlifting
arrow_forward
Let's Appraise
DIRECTION: Answer the word problems below.
1. How much potential energy does a car gain if a
crane lifts the car with a mass of 1,500 kg 20 m
straight up?
2. A basketball with a mass of 0.0400 kg is
dropped from a height of 5.00 m to the ground
and bounces back to a height of 3.00 m.
a. On its way down, how much potential energy
does the ball lose?
b. On its way back, how much potential energy
does the ball regain?
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Needed to be Solved Q2 correctly and get the thumbs up please show neat and clean work. Please provide correct solution only and take your time
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YOU MUST ONLY USE ENERGY CONCEPTS TO COMPLETE THE PROBLEMS BELOW.
3. A 55 kg man is standing on a 2.5 m tall block. The man drops off the block from rest, and falls towards a spring whose length is 1.7 m at equilibrium. A. Determine the max speed. B. Calculate the speed of the person when the spring is compressed 58 cm, assuming a spring constant of 2780 N/m.
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For items 1 to 3, refer to the following situations.
pab notoudie
Fa
pok cu
A box is pulled upon a rough inclined plane by an
applied force Fa parallel to the plane.
1. Which force does not do work on the box while being pulled up the inclined
a) Applied force
b) friction
c) normal force
d) gravitational force
arrow_forward
Please show complete, organized and correct work for each question. Any question-even multiple choice-without complete and clear
work will not earn a passing grade. Put all work you want graded on this paper. Erase (or cross out) any work that you don't want
graded. You should use scratch paper to organize your thoughts, but do not turn it in.
A rubber ball and a clay ball have equal mass and are dropped onto a digital scale. The rubber ball bounces back to nearly
the same height. The clay ball sticks to the scale when it hits. For the (single) interaction with the scale...
a. What is the ratio of the change of the rubber ball's momentum to the change of the clay ball's momentum?
Aprubber
Apclay
b. What is the ratio of the impulse imparted to the rubber ball to the impulse imparted to the clay ball?
impulseubber
impulse clay
c. Which of the following graphs could represent, to the same scale, the force exerted by the scale on each ball as a
function of time? Select an answer for the…
arrow_forward
Instructions
1. Write your complete solution for each item. It should be handwritten.
2. Make sure to simplify your answers and box/underline/highlight your final answer.
A. Solve the following problems.
17F1
3.) The natural length of a spring is 8 inches. A force of 20 lb stretches the spring to
10 in. Find the work done in stretching the spring from its natural length to 12 in.
arrow_forward
Please answer part D of this problem, Make sure you do the right work please and provide the right answer. DO not type your work upload a picture of your work please.
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choose all that apply to work energy theorem
A.
work done is zero then Kinetic energy stays same .
B.
work done equals the change in kinetic energy. X
C.
work done is negative then kinetic energy decreases.
D.
work done is zero then kinetic energy is zero.
I had B, C, and D but it is wrong
arrow_forward
Exercise 1. Solve the following problem.
1. A book is pushed 2 m along a tabletop by a horizontal force of 2.25 N. If the opposing force of friction is 0.384 N,
compute for
(a) the work done on the book by the horizontal force.
(b) the work done on the book by friction.
(c) the total work done by the two forces.
arrow_forward
Write an expression for the net external work done on the block as it moves from the bottom
of the block) and H (the height of the ramp). Show your work.
to the top of the ramp in terms of the following quantities: mg (the magnitude of the weight|
Name
Work and changes in kinetic energy
Me
HL
Free-body diagram for block
H
. In the space provided, draw and label a free-body diagram for the block as it moves un the
ramp.
h. For each force on the block, determine the angle between the displacement of the block and
the force as the block moves up the ramp.
Write an expression for the work done on the block by each force as the block moves up the
I6 Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following: sin 0, cos 0, m, g, and d.
the k done by any force is zero, state so explicitly. Show your work. You may need to
use the angle addition formula cos (a + B) = cos a cos B- sin a sin p.
arrow_forward
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- Mini Task 1: Design a Roller coaster by accessing this link: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-amusement-park-physics/ Have a picture or screen shot of your designed roller coaster. Answer the following questions: a. Where is the potential energy greatest? b. Where is the kinetic energy greatest? c. If the acceleration due to gravity value of 9.8 m/s/s is used along with an estimated mass of 500kg for the coaster car, the kinetic energy and potential energy and total mechanical energy can be determined. What is the total mechanical energy of the car at any point along the track (first hill, second hill)?arrow_forwardX 0 D Remaining Time: 51 minutes, 45 seconds. Question Completion Status: Question 17 Q > Click Submit to complete this assessment. X² X₂ 1 In Chapter 6 we learn that the work, W, done by a force F moving an object from A to B is given by the dot product of the force vector F ar between the force and the direction of motion. Find the work done if a force of 250 pounds at an angle of 20° is used to drag a heavy crate 20 feet along a level floor. Show your work For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). BIUS Paragraph v Arial P >¶¶< + ABC Click Submit to complete this assessment. v 10pt ΠΩ 田く く А I 田く区 田田田田田 AV 2arrow_forwardLearning Target IA3: I can set up and use integrals to solve applied work problems. 1. Note that Hooke's Law applies for compressing a spring, also. A spring supporting a railroad car has a natural length of 12 inches, and a force of 8000 pounds compresses it only inch. Find the work done compressing it from 12 to 9 inches. Hint: The answer is 6000 foot-pounds. Now show all the work to get there, and don't forget to convert from inch-pounds to foot-pounds.arrow_forward
- Problem Solving, write all your computations and always encircle your final answer. This is all about General Physics 1: Work - Kinetic Energy Theorem.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Calculate the work needed for a bird of mass 120 g go to fly a height of 50 m from the surface of the earth Use the editor to format your answerarrow_forwardProblem 1: A) Energy Methods Look at the below system. Using the conservation of energy method, solve for the governing equation of motion for the system. Put a box around your final answer. Also, put a box around your equations for the potential and kinetic energy of the system. Assume the system’s springs are initially unstretched (i.e., assume that there is no gravity until t = 0 [s]). B) Numerical Methods Using ode45, your answer to problem 1, and the following initial conditions and system parameters, plot the response of the above system in MATLAB for at least 5 complete oscillations, and no more than 20 oscillations. m = 72 (if your last 2 digits are 00, than assume m = 1) [kg] k1 = 673 [N/m] k2 = 880 digits of your student ID [N/m] g = 9.81 [m/s2] x0 = 0 [m] v0 = 0 [m/s]arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions based in Energy Skate Park Experiment: 1. Is the mechanical energy conserved between A and B? Explain 2. Is the mechanical energy conserved between B and C? Explainarrow_forwardP. F. DI HP TrueVision HD nn Site w Technical A AN Careers OMail-boss 5 Texas Work VA College X O 8 https://www.webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/last?dep3D28680740 NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER The figure below shows a horizontal bar, of length 4.6 m, with forces acting on it. A 30 N force acts at its left end, point O, in a direction down and to the left, 45° below horizontal. A 25 N force acts at its center, point C, in a direction up and to the right, 30° to the right of vertical. A 10 N force acts at the right end, in a direction down and to the right, 20° below horizontal. 25 N 30' 45° C. 2.3 m 10 N 4.6 m- N 0. (a) What is the net torque (in N• m) on the bar about an axis through O perpendicular to the page? magnitude direction counterclockwise (b) What is the net torque (in N • m) on the bar about an axis through C perpendicular to the page? magnitude direction counterclockwise dy AddNo ding ong Pre lodurrial As, Hangli Town Donggn city,China 732006020610…arrow_forwardPOTENTIAL & KINETIC ENERGIES WORKSHEET Show the work and include units in your final answer to get full credit. 1.What is the potential energy of a 0.85 kg book that is placed on a shelf that is 2.5 m high? 4.6.=3 M= 6, 85 kg h=2.5m = 6.85 kg x9.8 ms-2x25m 2. Calculate the potential energy of a 4.5 kg bowling ball that is on the ground. Assume that g = 9.8 m/s. M=4.5 4.6.m=D2 %3D 3. A 65 kg woman is running at a speed of 2.5 m/s. What is the woman's kinetic energy? 4. A 420 g soccer ball is kicked into the air with an initial velocity of 30 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the soccer ball have?arrow_forward
- hello, please help me understand how this is solve by providing a complete solution and a diagram with proper labels *if applicable. Thank you so much 1) A cylindrical spring is found to elongate by 3cm when stretched by a force of 500N. Determine: a. its force constant (N/m) b. the work done by a 600N force in elongating the spring c. the elongation if a 100kg mass is hung on the spring (Lf-Li) *Lf= Final length; Li= Initial length Our topic is Hooke's Law of Elasticityarrow_forwardWe did a lab for physics class and the setup is like the image. the second image is force, acceleration, position-time graphs from a software The cart's mass: 0.774kg the hanging mass: 0.070 kg distance travelled by the hanging mass: 0.7455 m Question: Part 1: Calculate the work done by the hanging mass. Part 2: Do the answers to part 1 support the work-energy theorem? Offer reasons why there might be a small difference?arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions based in Energy Skate Park Experiment: 1. Calculate the ratio of the mechanical energy at B and mechanical energy at A (EB/EA) and (EC/EB).What do these ratios tell you about the conservation of energy?2. Is the mechanical energy conserved between A and B? Explain3. Is the mechanical energy conserved between B and C? Explainarrow_forward
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