Unit 6 Assignment Forum Moral Development and the Heinz Dilemma

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Philosophy

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Apr 3, 2024

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Response to the Heinz Dilemma In response to the Heinz Dilemma, I believe Heinz should have broken into the laboratory to steal the drug for his wife. This is because, in my view, the value of a human life is paramount and should be prioritized over property rights or legal considerations.  Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, my response would likely place me in Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles. This stage is characterized by a personal moral code based on abstract reasoning and the belief in universal rights. In this case, the universal right to life supersedes the druggist's right to property. Change in Response Based on Different Stages of Moral Development If I were in a different stage of moral development, my response might have been different. For example, if I were in Stage 4: Law and Order, I might have argued that Heinz should not have stolen the drug because it is against the law, regardless of the circumstances. Criticism of Kohlberg's Theory One criticism of Kohlberg's theory is that it is too focused on individual reasoning and does not consider cultural or societal norms. This criticism suggests that moral development is not solely a matter of individual cognition but is also influenced by the social and cultural context in which a person lives. I agree with this criticism to some extent. While individual reasoning is undoubtedly vital in moral development, it is also crucial to consider the influence of societal norms and cultural
values. Therefore, a more comprehensive moral development theory would incorporate individual and societal factors. Stage Description 1. Obedience and Punishment The individual is good in order to avoid being punished. 2. Individualism and Exchange The individual recognizes that there is not just one right view. 3. Good Interpersonal Relationships The individual is good in order to be seen as being a good person by others. 4. Maintaining the Social Order The individual becomes aware of the wider rules of society. 5. Social Contract and Individual Rights The individual becomes aware that while rules/laws might exist for the good of the greatest number, there are times when they will work against the interest of particular individuals. 6. Universal Principles The individual has a clear personal code and is willing to make judgments even against their own self-interest.
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