BIOS251 W1 Lab Instructions (5)

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Chamberlain University College of Nursing *

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251

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Mechanical_engineering

Date

May 26, 2024

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docx

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10

Uploaded by PresidentParrotMaster1098

Week 1 Lab Instructions Organization of the Body Activity Deliverable Points Part A Activity: Anatomical Terminology 10 Part B Activity: Regions, Cavities, and Systems 10 Part C Lab Worksheet (Questions) 10 References: 1. Saladin   Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function Part A Step 1: Read the Entire Lab Packet 1.0 – Read through the laboratory packet – SEE ATTACHED SHEETS Part A Step 2: Come to the Lab with Proper PPE BACKGROUND: Anatomy is the study of body structures and how they are organized, while Physiology is the study of the functions of these body structures. These two disciplines are studied together, as the direct relationship between structure and function is one of the key hallmarks of basic life processes. Location and orientation of body structures is aided by the use of anatomical position. Anatomical position indicates the body is erect with arms at the sides and palms facing forward with the feet slightly apart. This is the starting position from which we can navigate around the body. By using anatomical positioning, we can utilize directional terms such as superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, lateral, and medial to indicate respective locations. We can also apply terms indicating a body plane such as frontal (coronal), transverse, or sagittal. In studying the basic language of anatomy, we also include regions and cavities, such as the dorsal, ventral, thoracic and abdominopelvic. Cavities contain serous membranes, as do the organs contained in the cavities. The body can be divided into quadrants or regions in which there are groups of organs, called organ systems, that work together to form different bodily functions. PURPOSE: In this lab, you will be asked to use models in the lab to practice anatomical language. You will also locate different body regions, cavities, organs, and organ systems. BIOS251 Week 1 Lab Instructions Page 1 of 10
MATERIALS: A copy of the lab report for each member of your group A writing utensil Laboratory models, as assigned by your instructor PREPARATION: Read your lab in its entirety before coming to class. Clear your workstation of all unnecessary materials. Book bags and or purses should be hung on hooks or places at the front of class. Make sure all other unnecessary materials (coats, drink containers, unused textbooks, etc.) are all stored and placed in a safe area out of the way. Obtain all materials listed above. Familiarize yourself with your lab materials. Follow the directions of the packet and as presented by your instructor. Be aware of the instructions for documenting your lab work. You will be performing the lab in a group but will each be responsible for recording your own data and creating your own lab report. ACTIVITIES: Part A: Anatomical Terminology (10 points) With a partner or your lab group, define and provide an example of each anatomical term in the table below. Term Meaning Example Ventral Front of body Breast is ventral Dorsal Back of body Bottocks is dorsal Anterior Situated in the front Breast is anterior to the buttocks Posterior Towards the back Spine is posterior to the heart Superior Towards the head Heart is superior to the pelvic Inferior Near the rear The knee is inferior to the clavicle Medial Near the midline The nose is medial to the ear Lateral Away from midline The ear is lateral to the nose BIOS251 Week 1 Lab Instructions Page 2 of 10
Proximal Near the point of attachment Th knee is proximal to the hip Distal Away from point of attachment The foot is distal to the hip Ipsilateral Two different things on the same side The gall bladder and the ascending colon are ipsilateral Contralateral Two different things on the opposite side The ascending colon is contralateral to the descending colon Superficial Near the surface The skin is superficial to the muscle Deep Away from the surface The bone is deep to the skin Part B: Locating Body Regions, Cavities, and Organs (10 points) With a partner or your lab group, locate each of the indicated regions, cavities, and organs on the torso model. Complete labeling the images below using the terms provided for each. Figure 1 BIOS251 Week 1 Lab Instructions Page 3 of 10 Sagittal plane Transverse plane Frontal plane Label Figure 1 appropriately with the following terms: Sagittal plane Frontal plane Transverse plane
Figure 2 Figure 3 Locate the body cavities on the torso model. Label Figure 4 with the correct term. BIOS251 Week 1 Lab Instructions Page 4 of 10 Transverse plane Frontal plane Sagittal plane Label Figure 2 appropriately with the following terms: Sagittal plane Frontal plane Transverse plane Label the body regions in Figure 3 with the appropriate term
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