Section 15

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School

Harvard University *

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245

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Mathematics

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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1

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141. Solve the system of equations: {5 +3 =194 −2 =2 { 5 x +3 y =194 x −2 y =2 . - Answer : =3, =2 x =3, y =2 . 142. Calculate the value of x in the equation log2( +4)−log2( )=3log 2 ( x +4)−log 2 ( x )=3 . - Answer : =4 x =4 . 143. Find the area of a regular octagon inscribed in a circle with a radius of 1515 units. - Answer : Area = 8×12×15×15×sin(360 8)=4208× 21 ×15×15×sin ( 8360 ) =420 square units. 144. Determine the value of x in the equation 3 −2 =53 x −2 x =5 . - Answer : =2 x =2 . 145. Find the sum of the first 2020 terms of a geometric series where the first term is 66 and the common ratio is 13 31 . - Answer : Sum = ×1− �� 1− a × 1− r 1− r n , where =6 a =6 , =13 r = 31 , =20 n =20 . Sum = 6×1−(13)201−13≈8.999956× 1− 31 1−( 31 ) 20 ≈8.99995 . 146. Solve the equation 3 −2+2 +3=1 2− −6 x −23 + x +32 = x 2 x −61 . - Answer : =−1 x =−1 . 147. Calculate the area enclosed by the curve = �� y = e x , the x- axis, and the lines =1 x =1 and =3 x =3 . - Answer : Area = ∫13 �� �� = �� 13= 3− �∫ 13 e x dx = e x 13 = e 3 e square units. 148. Solve the inequality 2−7 +10>0 x 2 −7 x +10>0 . - Answer : <2 x <2 or >5 x >5 . 149. Find the derivative of ( )=ln( 2+1) f ( x )=ln( x 2 +1) . - Answer : ′( )=2 �� 2+1 f ( x )= x 2 +12 x . 150. Determine the value of x if log2( +5)−log2( −3)=2log 2 ( x +5)−log 2 ( x −3)=2 . - Answer : =9 x =9 .
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