LAB 4 WORKSHEET - Final
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Broward College *
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1010L
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Material Science
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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Lab 4 Worksheet - Mineral Properties and Identification
Use the Directions to conduct your assessment/tests of mineral properties and then use the Mineral Key to make your identifications. IMPORTANT NOTE: the numbering on this worksheet must match the numbering in your photo.
Sample Color
Luster
Note if luster is
metallic or nonmetallic
or nonmetallic. If non-metallic, make
further descriptive
notes on the luster Note: Hardness is based on Mohs Scale
Place a check mark in only one box
based on the
most descriptive category for the mineral
Streak
Use the
porcelain plate
to determine
the streak color.
NOTE: if no
powder is
created, note
“no streak”
Cleavage or
fracture
Note if sample
displays distinct
planes of breakage
(cleavage) or just has
an irregularly broken
surface (fracture)
Other
Diagnostic
Properties
Note if there is a
presence of a sulfur
odor, magnetism,
striations on crystal
faces, or reaction to
weak acid (vinegar)
Name of
Mineral
Use the Mineral Key to
determine the name of
the mineral
VERY SOFT (< 2.5) - it can be scratched by fngernail
SOFT (+/- 3) - it is harder than a fngernail but can be scratched by copper plate
SOFT-MEDIUM (+/- 4) - it is harder than copper plate but can be scratched by steel nail
MEDIUM (4-5.5) - it is harder than the steel
nail but not hard enough to scratch glass plate
HARD (> 5.5) – it cannot be scratched by the
steel nail but can scratch the glass plate
1
clear
Non-metallic,
glassy
x
No streak
fracture
Quartz crystal
2
Ivory
Non-metallic,
glassy
X
white
cleavage
Calcite
3
Green
Non-metallic,
glassy
x
white
cleavage
Flourite
4
Ivory
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
No streak
fracture
Milky Quartz
5
Orange-ish
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
white
cleavage
salty
Halite
6
Orange
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
white
cleavage
Feldspar
7
Ivory
Non-metallic,
pearly
x
white
cleavage
Gypsum
8
Grey
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
white
cleavage
Bytownite
Page 1
of 3
BC Online – Physical Geology Lab (GLY1010L)
Lab 4 Worksheet - Mineral Properties and Identification
9
Greenish
Grey
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
white
cleavage
Olivine
Mineral Properties Worksheet
Sample Color
Luster
Note if luster is
metallic or
nonmetallic or nonmetallic. If non-metallic,
make further
descriptive notes on
the luster Note Hardness based on Mohs Scale
Streak
Use the porcelain
plate to determine
the streak color.
NOTE: if no powder
is created, note “no
streak”
Cleavage or
fracture
Note if sample
displays distinct
planes of breakage
(cleavage) or just has
an irregularly broken
surface (fracture)
Other
Diagnostic
Properties
Note if there is a
presence of a sulfur
odor, magnetism,
striations on crystal
faces, or reaction to
weak acid (vinegar)
Name of
Mineral
Use the Mineral Key to
determine the name of
the mineral
VERY SOFT (< 2.5) - it can be scratched by fngernail
SOFT (+/- 3) - it is harder than a fngernail but can be scratched by copper plate
SOFT-MEDIUM (+/- 4) - it is harder than copper plate but can be scratched by steel nail
MEDIUM (4-5.5) - it is harder than the steel nail but not hard enough to scratch glass plate
HARD (> 5.5) – it cannot be scratched by the steel nail but can scratch the glass plate
10
Grey
Non-
metallic,pearly
x
white
cleavage
Talc
11
Black
Metallic
x
black
fracture
magnetic
Magnetite
12
Black
Non-
metallic,glassy
x
black
cleavage
Hornblende
13
Silver
Metallic
x
black
cleavage
Graphite
14
Silver
Metallic
x
black
cleavage
Galena
15
Gold
Metallic
x
black
cleavage
Magnify
Pyrite
Page 2
of 3
BC Online – Physical Geology Lab (GLY1010L)
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