A1P11

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Deakin University *

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Information Systems

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Jan 9, 2024

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DIGITAL BUSINESS ANALYSIS (MIS 701) ASSIGNMENT 1 STUDENT NUMBER – S223848343 NAME – HARDIK SOOD EMAIL – S223848343@deakin.edu.au
Content Checklist 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 2. A1P1 BACCM ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-3 MIND MAP --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 3. A1P2 SWOT ANALYSIS TABLE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4 STRATEGIES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 RECOMMENDED STRATEGY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 6 4. A1P3 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 NEEDS, RISKS, INTERESTS AND EXPECTATIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 ENGAGEMENT PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 IMPORTANCE VS INFLUENCE GRID ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 EXPLANATION FOR THE GRID ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 5. COMMON ASSUMPTIONS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 6. REFERENCES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Problem - This report assesses the strategic landscape of Queen the Land, a well-established Indian cuisine restaurant, to propose digital transformation strategies. Solution - Queen the Land boasts a recognized brand, multiple successful locations, experienced leadership, and an early adoption of digital platforms. However, challenges such as workforce shortage, operational dependence, and limited menu innovation need addressing. The analysis employs the SWOT technique to identify internal Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), external Opportunities (O), and Threats (T). This forms the basis for TOWS matrix strategies. Two alternatives are considered, leveraging the established brand for collaborative partnerships and mitigating workforce shortage through digital transformation. The established brand and opportunities for collaboration align strategically, this strategy involves collaborative branding initiatives, partnering with local businesses and influencers, fostering community engagement, and implementing joint loyalty programs. However, choosing the correct partner for collaboration turns out to be a challenge. Strategy two targets workforce shortage through digital tools leveraging digital transformation to address workforce shortages, enhancing operational efficiency. This strategy would more likely yield quicker and more tangible results in overcoming operational hurdles and adapting to changing market demands. Opportunity - Capitalize on the rising demand for online food delivery by strategically expanding its services and transforming digitally, leveraging its established brand and quality cuisine to reach a broader customer base and navigate the evolving landscape of the restaurant industry. Key Takeaways and Values - In response to challenges in a competitive industry heightened by the pandemic, Queen the Land strategically navigates towards digital transformation. The executive summary distills key insights from the BACCM analysis, Strategies, and the Stakeholder Importance and influence. Focusing on mitigating workforce shortages through innovative technologies stands out as a pivotal solution. Stakeholder analysis underscores the influence of figures like Ms. Chandana Kumar and Alok Gupta, aligning their strategic roles with the imperative for digital evolution. This synthesis provides a comprehensive blueprint for Queen the Land, emphasizing the critical role of digital solutions in enhancing operational efficiency, elevating customer satisfaction, and reinforcing market competitiveness. The multifaceted approach encompasses business needs, stakeholder values, contextual considerations, change drivers, and robust technological solutions, positioning Queen the Land for sustained success in a dynamic and evolving industry landscape.
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A1P1 2.1 BACCM ANALYSIS- Needs: 1) Business Needs - Address challenges in a highly competitive restaurant industry. Mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on workforce shortages and operational dynamics. Tackle inflation challenges affecting profitability. Improve customer retention and attract new customers. 2) Digital Transformation Needs - Streamline operations for efficiency. Enhance customer experience and satisfaction. Address workforce shortages through technology. Adapt to the "new normal" created by the pandemic. Stakeholders: 1) Primary Stakeholders: Ms. Chandana Kumar (CEO): Decision-maker guiding the overall business strategy. Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer): In charge of digital strategy and implementation. Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform): Responsible for drafting and presenting the strategic planning document. Business Analyst: Providing deep insights and open communication amongst the stakeholders. Finance manager: Overlook the cashflow for complete digital transformation. 2) Secondary Stakeholders: Staff and operations: Impacted by changes in operations and technology adoption. Customers: Expect improved services and experience. Suppliers: Quality of the food should not be compromised. Value: 1) Business Value: Improved operational efficiency leading to cost savings. Enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty. Competitive advantage through innovation. Adapting to digital trends for long-term sustainability. 2) Stakeholder Value: Employees benefit from streamlined processes and potential job growth. Customers benefit from improved service quality, convenience, and loyalty bonuses for retention. Context: 1) Industry Context: Highly competitive restaurant industry. Ongoing impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on workforce and operations. Economic challenges with inflation affecting costs. 2) Organizational Context: Multiple restaurant sites operated by Queen the Land. Leadership under Ms. Chandana Kumar with a focus on innovation. Change: 1) Change Drivers: External factors like industry competition and the pandemic necessitate adaptation. Internal drive for efficiency, customer satisfaction, and innovation. 2) Change Impacts: Operational changes due to the introduction of modern technologies.
Shift in staff's role and responsibilities. Altered customer experiences with new digital solutions. Solution: 1) Digital/AI Technology Solutions: QR Code Systems for Table Ordering: Streamlining orders and reducing physical contact. Robot Servers Implementation: Improving efficiency and reducing labor costs. Mixed Reality Applications: Enhancing customer engagement and creating a unique dining environment. 2) Implementation Approach: Phased implementation to manage risks and facilitate adaptation. Training and communication strategies for staff and customers. Continuous monitoring and adjustments based on feedback. 3) Solution Benefits: Increased operational efficiency and cost savings. Enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty. Differentiation and competitive advantage in the market. Adaptation to the "new normal" and industry trends. 2.2 MINDMAP AS PER THE BACCM ANALYSIS -
A1P2 3.1 SWOT ANALYSIS - SWOT TABLE STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES 1) Well-Established Brand Recognition: Queen the Land boasts a strong and renowned brand recognized for delivering top-notch Indian cuisine, instilling confidence and fostering customer loyalty. 2) Proven Market Presence: The restaurant has successfully set its footprint in multiple Melbourne locations, offering a strategic advantage with widespread accessibility and reinforcing its well- known brand. 3) Seasoned Leadership: The leadership under Ms. Chandana Kumar is a notable asset. Her extensive experience contributes to effective decision-making, strategic planning, and the ability to adapt to dynamic industry changes. 4) Digital Engagement: The current website signifies an early adoption of digital platforms, featuring a detailed menu, a review section, and a convenient pre-order option. This indicates a proactive stance toward digital interaction, potentially elevating customer engagement. 5) Commitment to Culinary Excellence: Queen the Land's dedication to utilizing premium locally sourced ingredients and specially imported products from India ensures a consistently superior dining experience, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. 1) Digital Transformation in Operations: Implementing digital technologies for order processing, inventory management, and customer engagement can streamline operations. 2) Collaborations and Partnerships: Collaborating with local businesses, influencers, or cultural organizations can enhance visibility and attract diverse customer segments. 3) Customer Feedback Integration: Actively seeking and integrating customer feedback can lead to improvements in service quality and menu offerings. 4) Expansion into Online Delivery Services: The rise in demand for food delivery presents an opportunity to expand into online delivery services, reaching a broader customer base. 5) Strategic Alliances with Local Producers: Establishing strategic alliances with local producers can ensure a consistent and diverse supply of high-quality ingredients. Also, this can help cut down the supply cost WEAKNESSES THREATS 1) Workforce Shortage in Hospitality Industry: The general workforce shortage in the hospitality industry affects service levels and operational efficiency. 2) Operational Dependence: Heavy reliance on manual processes may lead to inefficiencies and hinder the ability to adapt to changing market demands. 3) Inadequate Staff Training Programs: Inadequate training programs for staff may result in service gaps and impact the overall customer experience. 4) Customer Retention Challenges: Challenges in retaining customers may be attributed to evolving preferences, requiring targeted retention strategies. 5) Limited Innovation in Menu: The menu may lack frequent updates or innovative offerings, potentially leading to a decline in customer interest. 1) Intense Competition in the Restaurant Industry: The highly competitive nature of the restaurant industry poses a threat to market share and customer retention. 2) Pandemic-Related Disruptions: Ongoing and potential future disruptions related to the Covid-19 pandemic can affect operations, customer behavior, and revenue. 3) Technology Adoption Challenges: Resistance or challenges in adopting new technologies may hinder the successful implementation of digital solutions. 4) Negative Publicity: Negative reviews or publicity, especially through social media, can harm the restaurant's reputation and customer trust. 5) Rising Costs of Ingredients: Increases in the costs of locally sourced ingredients or inflation can impact profit margins.
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3.2 STRATEGIES - STRATEGY 01 (S01-O02) Strength 01 - Established brand (Internal) and Opportunity 02- Collaboration and Partnership (External). The plan is to make Queen famous brand even bigger by teaming up with local businesses, influencers, and cultural groups. The idea is to create special events and promotions that bring different communities together. For instance, having themed nights with local businesses, getting influencers to talk about us on social media, and organizing events with cultural groups. The goal is to build a strong community around the brand. Thinking of joint loyalty programs with our partners, so customers can enjoy benefits from both Queen the Land and the businesses we team up with. This not only brings in new customers but also keeps them coming back for more unique experiences. To make sure everything goes smoothly, we'll be picky about who we partner with, choosing businesses that share our values and appeal to the same kind of customers. We'll also be super clear in telling everyone about these cool collaborations through social media influencers, posts on social media and a pop-up on our digital website, so our customers know what's happening. This strategy, all based on our strong brand and the chance to team up with others, is set to bring in more customers, keep them happy, and make Queen the Land stand out in a really special way. STRATEGY 02 (W01-T03) Weakness 01 - Workforce Shortage (Internal) and Threat 03- Technology Adoption Challenge (External). The second strategy aims to address Queen's internal Weakness of Workforce Shortage by leveraging the external Threat of Technology Adoption Challenges. This involves implementing a comprehensive Digital Workforce Management System. By introducing technologies like automated order processing, inventory management, and customer service systems, Queen the Land seeks to streamline operations and reduce dependency on manual processes, mitigating the impact of workforce shortages. For instance, an automated order processing system can handle customer orders efficiently, minimizing the need for additional staff during peak times. Similarly, an advanced inventory management system ensures optimal stock levels without manual oversight. Additionally, incorporating chatbots or automated customer service platforms can enhance service quality without requiring a large workforce. To ensure successful technology adoption, staff training programs will be implemented to familiarize employees with the new systems. Continuous monitoring and feedback mechanisms will be in place to refine and optimize the digital workforce management tools. This strategy not only tackles the internal challenge of workforce shortages but also aligns with the external opportunity presented by advancements in technology. It positions Queen the Land for increased operational efficiency, improved service quality, and resilience in the face of industry challenges.
3.4 RECOMMENDED STRATEGY (Strategy 02 > Strategy 01)- Queen the Land faces a choice between two compelling strategies. Strategy 1, Collaborative Branding Initiatives, leverages the established brand to enhance market presence, attract diverse customer segments, and foster community engagement. However, risks associated with partner selection and brand integrity must be carefully managed. On the other hand, Strategy 2, Digital Workforce Management System addresses internal weaknesses like workforce shortage, streamlining operations through technology adoption. While initial costs and staff training pose challenges, this strategy aligns well with the restaurant's emphasis on digital transformation. Considering Queen's current emphasis on digital transformation to overcome challenges, Strategy 2 (Digital Workforce Management System) appears to align more closely with the broader goal of improving operational efficiency and service quality. Strategy 2, focuses on mitigating workforce shortage through digital transformation, holds a comparative advantage over Strategy 1 due to its direct alignment with Queen's internal challenges. The restaurant industry's workforce shortage poses a significant operational hurdle, making Strategy 2 crucial for addressing an immediate and industry-wide concern. By adopting digital workforce management systems, Queen the Land can enhance operational efficiency, reduce dependence on manual processes, and navigate challenges posed by the shortage. Strategy 2 directly addresses an internal weakness, ensuring a more immediate and impactful solution. The digital transformation not only streamlines operations but also positions Queen the Land as an industry innovator, staying ahead of workforce challenges. Therefore, prioritizing Strategy 2 would likely yield quicker and more tangible results in overcoming operational hurdles and adapting to changing market demands.
A1P3 4.1 STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS - The following are the stakeholders involved alongside with the justification for considering them as a stakeholder team: 1) Ms. Chandana Kumar (CEO): As the CEO she requires strategic insights for business growth and operational efficiency, making her a key decision-maker in the development of the analytics tool. 2) Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer): Alok Gupta oversees digital initiatives, making his involvement crucial for ensuring technical feasibility and alignment with the overall digital strategy of the company. 3) Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform): Responsible for digital platforms her involvement is essential to ensure seamless integration and a user-friendly design that aligns with the company's digital goals. 4) Service and Operations Teams: Operational teams play a critical role in using the analytics tool for user-friendly interfaces, requiring training support for operational efficiency and managing the supply chain. This includes customer success manager, operations manager and supply associate. 5) Technology Department: The Tech department is vital for ensuring the analytics tool's compatibility with existing systems, data security, and overall technical implementation. 6) Ingredient Suppliers: Suppliers are stakeholders with a focus on efficient order processing and accurate data to optimize supply chain operations. 7) Finance Manager: Finance manager checks the cashflow of the company and seeks transparent financial information, making them crucial stakeholders for the success and return on investment of the analytics tool. 8) Business Analyst: Business analysts play a crucial role in understanding, analyzing, and translating business needs and requirements, ensuring that the analytics tool aligns with the company's objectives. 9) Customers: Customers rely on uninterrupted service and can benefit from improved operations facilitated by the analytics tool, making them important stakeholders for user experience and satisfaction.
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4.2 NEEDS, RISKS, INTERESTS AND EXPECTATIONS- STAKEHOLDER NEED RISK INTEREST EXPECTATION Ms. Chandana Kumar (CEO) Strategic insights for business growth. Operational efficiency to meet business goals. Strategic misalignment impacting growth. Operational inefficiency hindering business processes. To grow the business, make operations smoother, and keep the restaurant competitive. Smart ideas that fit the business strategy, more profit, and a better experience for customers. Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer) Technical feasibility for digital initiatives. Alignment with the overall digital strategy. Technological misalignment affecting digital goals. Deviation from the established digital strategy. Tech solutions that work, match the digital plan, and are easy to put into action. Assurance that the new tech fits well, makes things run better, and supports the long-term digital goals. Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform) Seamless integration and user-friendly design. Integration issues impacting user satisfaction. Successful use of new digital tools, designs that are easy for users, and tech that fits with what's already in place. Clear plans for the digital changes, good teamwork with the business analysis team, and goals that match the overall business plan. Service and Operations Teams User-friendly interfaces for daily operations. Training support for adopting new tools. Operational disruptions due to tool resistance. Tools that are easy to use, work processes that are smoother, and not too much disruption during changes. Training and help with the new tech, and clear info on how it affects their daily work. Technology Department Compatibility for system integration. Ensured data security. Technical conflicts and security breaches. Tech that fits with what they already have, keeps data safe, and blends smoothly with new tools. Regular talks about tech, detailed info on security, and reassurance that the new systems won't mess up their existing tech. Ingredient Suppliers Efficient order processing and accurate data. Supply chain disruptions and data inaccuracy. Orders processed efficiently and accurate information. Regular updates on how the new systems might affect their supply chain, and chances to give feedback. Finance Manager Transparent financial information. Positive return on investment (ROI). Financial mismanagement and poor ROI. Clear information on financial matters, and a return on their investment in digital changes. Regular reports on finances, and a clear picture of how digital changes help the company financially. Business Analyst Clear understanding of business requirements. Misinterpreted requirements leading to project failure. Successful project outcomes. Accurate translation of business needs.
Customers Uninterrupted service and improved operations. Service disruptions and dissatisfaction. Smooth service, a better dining experience, and perks from improved operations. Clear info on any changes to ordering, more convenience, and a positive impact on their overall dining experience. 4.3 ENGAGEMENT PLAN - STAKEHOLDER Engagement purpose Engagement Technique Engagement Frequency Dates and Locations Activity Owner Activity Progress Ms. Chandana Kumar (CEO) Strategic alignment and decision support. Monthly strategy review meetings. Monthly First Monday of each month via video conference. Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer). Ongoing updates provided with each meeting. Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer) Technical feasibility and alignment. Bi-weekly project status reports. Bi-weekly. Every other Wednesday at 10 AM in the IT conference room. Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform). Reports submitted after each session. Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform) Seamless integration and user-friendly design. Design workshops and prototype reviews. Weekly. Fridays at 2 PM in the IT room Business Analyst. Progress updates after each workshop. Service and Operations Teams User-friendly interfaces and training support. Monthly training sessions. Monthly. Last Friday of each month in the training room. Technology Department Training materials distributed and feedback collected after each session. Technology Department System compatibility, digital upgrades and data security. Regular security briefings and system testing. Weekly. Scheduled as needed in the IT room. Business Analyst. Security updates provided after each briefing. Ingredient Suppliers Efficient order processing and accurate data. Quarterly supply chain coordination meetings. Quarterly. Every third month via video conference. Supply Associate Coordination reports provided after each meeting. Finance Manager Transparent financial information and ROI. Monthly financial updates. Monthly. Second Tuesday of each month via video conference. Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer). Monthly financial reports distributed after each meeting. Business Analyst Understanding business needs Weekly project status Weekly Every Monday at 10 AM in the Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Status reports provided after
and requirements. meetings. project room. Platform). each meeting. Customers Uninterrupted service and feedback on improvements. Bi-annual customer feedback surveys. Bi-annually. Sent via email and available on the company website. Customer Success Manager Survey results and improvement plans shared after each survey. 4.4 IMPORTANCE VS INFLUENCE GRID- IMPORTANCE Low Influence/Moderate Importance- Finance Manager Technology Department Business Analyst Ingredient Supplier High Influence/High Importance - Ms. Chandana Kumar (CEO) Alok Gupta (Chief Digital Officer) Low Influence/High Importance - Customers Moderate Influence/Moderate Importance - Service and Operations Teams Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform) INFLUENCE 4.5 Explanation- 1) High Importance, High Influence: Ms. Chandana Kumar, as the CEO, holds significant importance and has a high influence on decision-making, making her a key stakeholder. Alok Gupta, as the Chief Digital Officer, also possesses high importance and high influence, indicating his critical role in the digital strategy. 2) Moderate Importance, Moderate Influence: Stakeholders like Lisa Lee (Head of Digital Platform), the Service and Operations Teams have moderate importance and influence, reflecting their substantial contributions without being at the top tier of decision-makers. 3) Moderate Importance, Low Influence: The IT Department, Ingredient Suppliers, Finance Manager, and Business Analyst have moderate importance but lower influence, suggesting their involvement is crucial, but they might not directly impact high-level decisions. 4) High Importance, Low Influence: Customers are of high importance due to their reliance on services, but they generally have low influence over internal strategic decisions.
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COMMON ASSUMPTIONS - 1) Implementation Feasibility: The proposed strategies and recommendations assume a feasible implementation environment, considering technological, financial, and operational constraints. 2) Market Dynamics: The analysis operates under the assumption that the identified trends, opportunities, and threats in the market are relatively stable during the analysis period. 3) Organizational Commitment: It assumes a high level of commitment from Queen the Land's management and staff to implement proposed changes and strategies effectively. 4) External Factors: External factors influencing the restaurant industry, such as economic conditions and regulatory environments, are assumed to remain within a reasonable range of current conditions. 5) Financial Viability: Assuming that the financial investments required for collaboration events (Strategy 1) and digital tools (Strategy 2) are within Queen the Land's budget and lead to positive returns.
REFERENCES 1) IIBA Global Business Analysis Core Standard, A Companion to A Guide to the Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) Version 3, Chapter 1. 2) Business Analysis Techniques: 99 Essential Tools for Success by James Cadle, Malcolm Eva, and Keith Hindle. 3) Digital Business Analysis (2019), Milani F, Chapter 1. 4) Johnson G, Whittington R, Scholes K, Angwin D, & Regner P (2017), Exploring Strategy: Text and Cases. Pearson. 5) Stakeholder Analysis: Larry W. Smith (2000): “Project Clarity Through Stakeholder Analysis” December. Accessed July 2023 6) Donaldson T & Preston L E (1995). The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 65–91.