F23 Chapter 12 Practice Problems

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Finance

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Feb 20, 2024

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FI 311 – Fall 2023 – Chapter 12 Practice Problems Conceptual: 1. Define a Sunk Cost. Are there any circumstances in which you would include a sunk cost in Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis? 2. In the context of Capital Budgeting, what is an opportunity cost? How must they be accounted for in DCF analysis? 3. Define and give an example of a Synergy and an Erosion. When are changes in cash flows in a firm outside of a project relevant and when are they irrelevant? Calculating: 4. Parker & Stone, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park to produce garden tools. The company bought some land 6 years ago for $3.6 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $4.1 million. The company wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $18.1 million to build, and the site requires $950,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the amount of the initial investment for this project? 5. A company purchased a lot in Oil City 6 years ago at a cost of $280,000. Today, that lot has a market value of $340,000. At the time of the purchase, the company spent $15,000 to level the lot and another $20,000 to install storm drains. The company now wants to build a new facility on that site. The building cost is estimated at $1.47 million. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this project? 6. Winnebagel, Inc., currently sells 20,000 motor homes per year at $97,000 each, and 14,000 luxury motor coaches per year at $145,000 each. The company wants to introduce a new, smaller camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 30,000 of these campers per year at $21,000 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 2,700 per year, and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 1,300 per year. What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project? 7. A proposed new investment has projected sales of $585,000. Variable costs are 44% of sales; fixed costs are $187,000; annual depreciation is $51,000. Prepare a pro-forma income statement, assuming the tax rate is 21%, and calculate Net Income. The calculate Operating Cash Flow.
8. Consider an asset that initially cost $680,000 and is depreciated straight-line to zero over its 8-year tax life. The asset is to be used in a 5-year project; at the end of the project, the asset can be sold for $143,000. If the tax rate is 21%, what is the after-tax cash flow from the sale of this asset? 9. Quad Enterprises is considering a new 3-year expansion project that requires an initial investment of $2.32 million, which will be depreciated to zero over its 3-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. The project is estimated to generate $1,735,000 in annual sales, with costs of $650,000. No additional Net Working Capital will be required for this project. The tax rate is 21%, a) What is the OCF for this project? b) Calculate the NPV of the project using a required rate of return of 12%. c) Calculate IRR 10. A company is expanding and expects operating cash flows of $26,000 a year for 4 years as a result. This expansion requires $39,000 in new fixed assets. These assets will be worthless at the end of the project. In addition, the project requires $3,000 of net working capital, 100% of which will be recovered at the end of the project. What is the net present value of this expansion project at a required rate of return of 16 percent?
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