Savanna Neikirk- 5 Source Annotated Bibliography
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Jan 9, 2024
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Neikirk 1
Savanna Neikirk
Vesna Tanaskoski
English 111 Section MAA
16 April 2023
Prenatal Care and Maternal Mortality: Annotated Bibliography
MLA Style
Alcantra, Da Silvia. “Prevalence of Access to Prenatal Care in the FIrst Trimester of
Pregnancy Among Black Women Compared to Other Races”.
Public Health
Reviews,
4 July 2022, pp. 1-11,
Academic Search Complete,
www. frontiersin.org
Accessed 22 April 2023
This article analyzed the prevalence of access to prenatal care in the first trimester of
pregnancy among black women compared to other races through a systematic review and
meta-analysis. The qualities of the studies and the risk of bias were analyzed using the Joanna
Briggs critical appraisal checklist. Black women had the lowest prevalence of access to prenatal
services in the first trimester, ranging from 8.1% to 74.81%, while white women varied from
44.9% to 94.0%. Black women compared to other racial groups had lower prevalence of access
to prenatal care, with less chance of access in the first trimester, and it can be determined that
the issue of race/skin color is an important determinant in obtaining obstetric care.
The important information that I will be using from this article in my essay is how every
race should be treated the same when it comes to prenatal care in pregnancy. There should be
no reason why we cannot all get the same treatment while being pregnant. It all happens the
same and it all ends the same, no matter your race/ ethnicity. Doctors should take into
consideration that all babies are the same and deserve the same care.
Neikirk 2
Drewry, Jonathan, “The impact of the state children’s health insurance Programs Unborn Child
Ruling Expansions on Foreign- Born Latina Prenatal Care”.
Maternal and Child Health
Journal,
Vol. 19, No. 7, July 2015, pp. 1464- 1471,
Academic Search Complete
,
Www. springer.com/us/. Accessed 22 April 2023
This article explains how the 2002 ‘unborn child ruling’ resulted in State Children’s
Health Insurance Program expanded for states to cover prenatal care for low-income women
without health insurance. Latinas do not qualify for medicaid coverage. This article compares
prenatal care utilization and the birth outcomes among Latinas in six states that used the unborn
child ruling to expand coverage to those in ten states that did not implement the expansion. It
explained that the policy analysis examines cross-sectional pooled US natality data from the
preenactment years (2000-2003) versus the post enactment years ( 2004-2007) to estimate the
effect of the unborn child ruling on prenatal care. It explains how the birth outcomes did not
change.
The information I will be using from this article is how latinas can not get good care
because they may not have the money or insurance for their medical bills. How they do not
qualify for medicare.
Pregnancies can be expensive, especially for people who are another
race because of how hard it can be to get the care they need.
Neikirk 3
Floyd, Jessica Keating. “Making Pregnancy Safer”
. Commonweal,
Vol. 149, No. 9,
October 2022, pp. 18-21,
Academic Search Complete,
www.web-s-ebscohost-com.
Allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu. Accessed 19 April 2023
This article shows the effects of poor prenatal care and how it may result in maternal
mortality. It talks about how women should receive quality healthcare before pregnancy, have
access to quality prenatal and postnatal care, and should have paid maternity leave. This article
also explains how the United States needs to invest in midwife led care, which has proven to
reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.
This article explains the poor care women have in pregnancy. The poor care women get
during pregnancy may result in death because doctors aren't paying enough attention to what
may be going on with the mothers body. Doctors should run more tests while the fetus is still in
the mother, so they are more prepared for birth and know what to expect when the fetus is
delivered. I will use the information like women should have access to quality prenatal and
postnatal care, and should have paid maternity leave in my essay. I will also use how women
should receive quality healthcare before pregnancy.
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Neikirk 4
Rodrigues, Camila Bruto. “Prenatal Care and Human Rights”
. World Health Organization,
Vol. 17, No. 1, February 14,2023, pp.1-19,
Academic search complete,
WWW. web-b-ebscohost-com.allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu. Accessed 19 April 2023
This article explains how women need access to quality and affordable healthcare. It
explains how it is important to the fulfillment of the women's reproductive and sexual health
needs and rights. The world health organization declared access to appropriate healthcare
services during pregnancy and childbirth which is a women's right. In Brazil prenatal care is a
recognized human right to women's health, it was declared by the 1988 Constitution and many
Brazilian policies.
Women's health should come first in pregnancy because if the mother is not doing well
then the fetus is not doing well. A woman needs all of her strength and energy during
pregnancy. Pregnancy sucks everything that is good into your unborn child. I also believe that
women should have appropriate healthcare services at a low cost even with insurance.
Expecting mothers have to work harder to provide a life and home for their unborn child. In my
essay I will use how the 1988 Constitution was declared by many Brazilian policies. I will use
how women should have healthcare at low cost with insurance.
Neikirk 5
Wasfy, Mohamed Ahmed. “Value of 3D Ultrasonographic assessment of Placental Volume”.
Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine,
Vol. 90, No. 1, Jan 2023, pp.1633-1639,
Academic Search Complete,
www. Web-s-ebscohost-com.allstate.libproxy.ivytech.edu.
Assessed 22 April 2023
This article is explaining that
Preeclampsia is one of the hypertension illnesses that is
associated with pregnancy, it affects 3-5% of pregnant women, and is a significant cause of
maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality.
That an ultrasound detects the placenta changes in
the first trimester and can detect preeclampsia early. They did a test with a tool called Virtual
Organ Computer- aided analysis imaging. The results were a comparison of placental volume of
a healthy pregnancy group and preeclamptic pregnancies showed a significantly considerable
distinction. The volume of the placenta was higher in the healthy pregnancy group compared to
the preeclamptic pregnancy group. A comparison between normal pregnancy and pregnancies
with preeclampsia, indicated a difference that is statistically significant. These findings clearly
reveal that placentas from preeclampsia complicated pregnancies have lesser blood vessels
and lower blood flow.
In my essay I will use how the 3D ultrasound test has detected the difference between a
placenta with preeclampsia issues vs a normal pregnancy. Ultrasounds should be done often in
pregnancy, it seems how a pregnant woman can get preeclampsia at any point in pregnancy. I
will explain how preeclampsia can dramatically affect pregnancy.