Lab Exercise - Electrical Circuits and Battery Capacity-1

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Oklahoma State University *

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1373

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Electrical Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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1. Use Ohm’s Law to complete the following table. Signs are important, be sure you are showing the correct polarity. 2. Use KCL to determine the unknown current values a. If the current through the battery is 2 Amps, what is the current through R 1 and R 2 if they have values of 100Ω and 200Ω respectively? Current through R 1 = 2 Amps Current through R 2 = 2 Amps b. If I s =11 Amps and I 2 =5A what is I 1 , I 3 , and I 4 ? I 1 = 11 Amps I 3 = 6 Amps I 4 = 6 Amps R 2 = 130Ω and R 1 =R 4 =56Ω 3. Use KVL to determine the unknown voltage values a. If the battery supplies a voltage of 12 V, what is the voltage drop across R 1 if the drop across R 2 is 8 volts? Answer: 4 volts Voltage Current Resistance 6 V 1 A 6 Ω 6 V .025 A 240 Ω .5 V 250 mA 2 kΩ 1240000 V 100 A 12.4 kΩ 1.3 mV 10 mA .13 Ω -18 V -.0000082 A 2.2
c. If V s =110 V and V 2 =50 V what is V 1 , V 3 , and V 4 ? (Assume V 3 =V 4 ) V 1 = 110 V V 3 = 60 V V 4 = 60 V 4. For the following circuits, use KVL, KCL and Ohm’s Law to solve for the unknowns a. V s I s R 1 V 1 I 1 R 2 V 2 I 2 120v 0.6A 100Ω 60V 0.6A 100Ω 60V 0.6A 120v 0.12A 10Ω 1.2V .12A 990Ω 118.8V .12A 100V 0.5A 100Ω 50V .5A 100Ω 50V .5A 15V .1A 100Ω 10V .1A 50Ω 5V .1A 12v 2A 4 Ω 8V 2A 2 Ω 4V 2A b. V s I s R 1 V 1 I 1 R 2 V 2 I 2 R 3 V 3 I 3 R 4 V 4 I 4 120V 1.0A 70Ω 70V 1.0A 100Ω 50V .5A 60Ω 30V .5A 40Ω 20V .5A 120V 0.72A 100Ω 72V .72A 100Ω 48V .48A 100Ω 24V .24A 100Ω 24V .24A 100V 1.0A 25Ω 25V 1.0A 100Ω 75V .75A 200 Ω 50V .25A 100Ω 25V .25A 120 V 2.4A 0 V 0A 100Ω 120V 1.2A 70Ω 84V 1.2A 30Ω 36V 1.2A 12 V .113A 90Ω 10.2V .113A 18Ω 1.8V .1A 100Ω 1.33V .013A 38Ω .507V .013A
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5. In a building, there are: Qty. Device standby current (A) emergency current (A) 1 FACU 0.1 0.2 18 smoke detector (9 are active in an emergency) 0.001 0.05 12 not failsafe relay 0 0.05 18 horn/strobe (the audible alarms are 80 dB and the strobes are 30 cd) 0 .097 2 door holder 0.065 0 1 annunciator 0.1 0.2 4 manual pull station 0 0 Determine the horn/strobe electrical current information from the provided cutsheet and enter their standby and emergency current requirements into the table above. What is the required battery capacity for the alarm system? 8.62 Amp-Hours