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EAS6212 Final Essay
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EAS6212 Final Essay
2. Why have multinational corporations created extensive global value chains in East Asia,
including South East Asia?
There are various multinational corporations (MNCs) that have created extensive global
value chains in East Asia, including South Asia. These corporations are attracted by various
factors that contribute to economic value in the region. As a result of these MNCs' attraction in
the region, East Asia has achieved advanced technology and economic growth and development.
Arguably, cost efficiency is a key factor influencing MNCs to create a global value chain
in East and South East Asia. Most countries in this region offer lower labor costs as a strategic
incentive approach to help organizations optimize production and minimize costs. For instance,
there are multiple young people in China available to work for transnational corporation factories
(
Chang, 2009). Consequently, MNCs take this cost advantage to maximize profits and help them
acquire market competitiveness internationally. Availability of labor and MNCs in the region
makes East and South East Asian populations to increasingly gain purchasing power as they
progress to middle social class status due to economic improvement, making the region a better
target market to consume the MNCs' products. In this regard, MNCs acquire easier access to a
fast-growing and broader consumer base (
Gotoh, 2020). This is a strategic approach that aligns
with various MNCs' long-term objective of attracting the rapidly growing population in the
middle-income class.
East and South East Asian countries have significantly improved their infrastructural
development in the region, attracting MNCs investments. According to
Brown (2016),
infrastructural development is essential in influencing MNCs' decision-making. Typically,
effective logistics and transportation networks play an essential role in facilitating global value
3
chain effectiveness and significantly reduce the cost of operating the business. Therefore, the
East and South East Asian region attracts MNCs’ long-term investments due to improved and
advanced infrastructure that facilitates better transport and supply chain management.
Additionally, the broader spread of innovation and technology enhances an essential role
in facilitating MNCs' investment in the East and South East Asian region. MNCs and East Asian
and South East Asian countries collaborate effectively in enhancing innovative ideas essential for
corporate business world enhancing competences that facilitates technology transfer between the
businesses and the region’s population
(Brown, 2016). Consequently, this approach facilitates
these communities produce an innovative environment, helping the MNCs achieve effective
operational efficiency to facilitate profit maximization. Thus, the East and South East Asian
population develops effective significance in influencing MNCs' achieve a productive innovative
network internationally.
Moreover, MNCs’ are attracted by the East and South East Asian government business
regulatory rules and regulations that attract foreign investment. For instance, the region’s
government's decision to implementing industrial rules and regulations that attracts foreign
companies in the region and implementing laws that reduce total tax liabilities facilitates an
enabling environment for the MNCs' investments (
Brown, 2016). Thus, MNCs are attracted by
government policies that help them develop global value chains and support their business
operations.
Therefore, cost efficiency, increasing population in middle-class income, improved
infrastructure, innovative technology, and investment-friendly government policies play an
essential role in attracting multiple MNCs to invest in East and South East Asian regions creating
4
an effective global value chain. In this regard, the region attracts foreign investment in the global
economy.
3. State interventionism in both China and Japan created excess corporate debts resulting
in major corporate bankruptcies, discuss whether you agree with this view and why.
Notably, state intervention played a significant role in controlling trade and industries in
China and Japan. These state interventions purposed to enhance trade and regulate the economies
to enhance effective developments and economic stabilities.
Nonetheless, the two economies’
strategic approaches and economic policies implemented in East Asian countries had both
positive and negative impacts on the economy.
For instance, the major role of the state in facilitating economic growth and development
in China especially through the provision of cheap credit and state-owned-enterprises (SOEs)
expansion influenced the corporate sector to reach an overleveraging situation (
Yeung, 2017). In
this regard, high growth rates of SOEs, under the control of Chinese state policies led the
nations’ industries to become indebted to various financial institutions and organizations.
Consistently, the corporate borrowing rate increased uncontrollably due to the provision of cheap
credit by state-controlled financial institutions. Consequently, multiple Chinese companies
became distressed financially due to the burden of excessive debts from various financial
institutions. This approach caused some Chinese companies to experience crucial bankruptcies,
incapacitating them from running the businesses further. Therefore, the state’s intervention in
China influenced excess indebtedness among corporate businesses despite its effort to facilitate
high economic growth in the country.
In the same way, the Ministry of International Trade and Industry played a significant
role in facilitating state intervention in Japanese companies by implementing industrial policies
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Related Questions
help me with parts a,b,c,d and please explain
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Evaluate the following statements.10. (4) Why would you expect sellers of branded goods with high upfront research and development costs to be more interested in free trade than producers who do not incur any fixed costs? 11. (8) Focus attention on the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and the monopolistic competition model if trade. Consider the intra-industry trade index for each model. What value for the index does each models predict? Explain your answer.
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X
om/courses/1545/assignments/49479?module_item_id=111426
时☆
NEAT UP SUDITIIL Assignment
Unlimited Attempts Allowed
✓ Details
Please select a company below to describe what has led to their success in business: What leads to the success of a company?
Apple
• Starbucks
Gerber
Tesla
Requirement:
Include Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
Your essay should be at least 500 words in length.
Be sure to include a related Title, at least two different citations and references to support your statement
Do not copy and paste (You will get O point)
Choose a submission type
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D
1
Text
Web URL
Media
Upload
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Question 4
The globalization of intellectual property rights has helped Starbucks to protect itself internationally, where competitors in China have ripped off its name and practices, and also affected on how Starbucks does business, as in purchasing trademarked coffee from Ethiopia.
Assume that the management of Starbucks plan to enter a new market in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Propose the best global strategy of Starbucks based on the phrase “know yourself, know your opponents” in order to survive in the markeT
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QUESTION 4
Which one of the following statements about inter-industry study in industrial organisation economics is not correct?
A.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries with varing sizes of markets.
B.
It is confined to studying a single industry, therefore does not allow variation in market size.
C.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, so that it is possible to investigate the relationship between market size and concentration.
D.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries in different countries.
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1- The world’s most innovative companies have largely created structures that remove structural barriers. They have established an innovation
culture and improved their innovation capability. This refer to
a) Process innovation
b) Management innovation
c) Organizational innovation
d) Services innovation
2- If a company has a large variety of processes in the manufacturing and a low volume of jobs then the right type of “Product Process Type” would be…..…
a) Project
b) Jobbing
c) Batch
d) Mass
3- The various systems needed to ensure industrial plants operate smoothly to produce goods and services. Within such a system, operators monitor, control, and fix the components that help run everything from power plants to water refineries to manufacturing facilities.
a) Process innovation
b) New product lines
c) Process technology
d) Sequential model
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Topic: Marginal Analysis Study Case
Presentation of Data
Clearly and logically presented tables/graphs/diagrams/formulas/definitions, that are labelled correctly, used appropriately, and reflect the data presented in Question prompt
i.e.
Express Data presented in Question prompt
Describe/Define any theory/concepts needed for the analysis
List any formulas that will be needed for the analysis
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Homework (Ch 09)
* MindTap - Cengage Learning
x +
atic/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=58830023220612202193347127562&elSBN=9781337622349&id=D908491136&snapshotld=19375308&
CENGAGE MINDTAP
Homework (Ch 09)
Suppose Ginny gives haircuts on Saturdays to make extra money. She is the only person in town cutting hair on Saturdays and therefore has some
market power. Assume that she does not incur fixed costs, and the only significant variable cost to Ginny is her time. As she gives more haircuts,
Ginny must increasingly forgo other valuable Saturday activities. For example, if she gives one haircut, she forgoes reading the paper after breakfast.
If she gives two haircuts, she gives up reading the paper and sleeping an extra half-hour.
Ginny's clients are a varied group willing to pay between $16.00 and $28.00 for a haircut. Assume that Ginny cannot price discriminate, i.e., charge
different clients different prices. If Ginny charges $28.00 per haircut, she will have one client per week; if…
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Discuss this statement. "An understanding of the causes and consequences of performance ambiguity is central to the issue of organizational design in multinational firms."
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riants/950245/take/20/
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Question 19
Many countries around the world have started making the move from
a command economy to a free market economy in recent years. One
of the biggest challenges for these countries is the transition from
state-owned enterprises to those owned by individuals or organiza-
tions other than the state. What is this transition called?
A
B
C
D
sole proprietorship
business structure
public enterprise
privatization
ó ó ó o ó ó ó ó o o ó ó ó ó ó ŏ čŏ ● ¤ 9 Sanges Saved
of 21 Total Questions Answered
<
☆
Continue
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An inherent characteristic of many organisations is that it cannot escape conflict. Conflict occurs
at every level of an organisation and must be managed carefully to prevent any negative impact
on its operations.
What is your understanding of the nature of conflict?
What are the stages of the Conflict Management Process
Explain THREE (3) strategies that can be utilised by an organisation to manage conflict
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OHIO VALLEY BA
ESTABLISHED 1872
GALLIPOLIS, OH 45631
Chapter 13 Homework
Mind Tap - Cengage Learn X Login
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CENGAGE MINDTAP
Chapter 13 Homework
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Q Search this course
i
X
In the following table, complete the marginal cost, average variable cost, and average total cost columns.
Quantity
(Vats of juice)
0
(Dollars)
Variable Cost Total Cost Marginal Cost
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
Average Variable Cost
(Dollars)
Average Total Cost
(Dollars)
0
30
8
38
2
18
48
3456
30
60
50
80
80
110
AAAAAA
120
150
A-Z
S
ccess
ccess
On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the marginal-cost curve for Eric's Juice Bar. (Note: Be sure to plot from left to
right and to plot between integers. For example, if the marginal cost of increasing production from 1 vat of…
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sell, and license out their invention for a limited period of time?
a) trade secrets
b) copyright
c) patents
d) trademarks
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(3)quantitative reliblities,relationship between cybercrime and ecommerce development.
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Quiz: Midterm Exam
X
es/1528/quizzes/19108/take
Question 6
Transceiver
◇ People who share a common interest outside the chain of command
Distractions in the environment
O Unsubstantiated rumors
O Translating or interpreting word symbols
The conduit that carries the message
Differences across groups of people
O Misinterpretation of symbols
The organizational chart listing who talks to whom
Doing what's expected of you
Someone who functions as both sender and receiver
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economics
Assigned company Name: BAXTER INTERNATIONAL
analyze strategy threats using Michael Porter’s Five Forces analysis.
Provide a brief introduction to your assigned company (e.g. what is its business, in what market is it, how long has it been in business, etc.)
Apply each of Porter’s five forces to your assigned company, indicating the threat level (e.g., high, moderate or low), why you have made this assessment.
Do NOT make recommendations for addressing these threats; only provide your assessment of the threats.
Include a graphic of the Five Forces model that provides a bulleted synopsis of your assessment for each of the five forces.
PLEASE HELP WITH ALL THE BULLET POINTS PLEASE
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M8
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Which of the following is NOT a multinational corporation:
a) Apple
b) Disney
c) McDonalds
d) Walmart
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ework (Ch 09)
4.00
3.50
Monopoly Outcome
3.00
ATC
2.50
Profit
2.00
1.50
Loss
MC
1.00
K 0.50
D
2.0
QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of cans of beer)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.5
3.0
35
4.0
Suppose that BYOB charges $2.75 per can. Your friend Musashi says that since BYOB is a monopoly with market power, it should charge a higher p
of $3.00 per can because this will increase BYOB's profit.
Complete the following table to determine whether Musashi is correct. If BYOB is suffering a loss, enter a negative value for profit.
Price
(Dollarc nor can)
Quantity Demanded
Total Revenue
Total Cost
Profit
nollare)
nallare)
IDallare-1
17 +
ho.
144
DII
DDI
&
*
5.
6.
7.
8.
ba
R
PRICE AND COST PER UNIT (Dollars per can)
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Question 10
For e-businesses that sell standardized products and services, the more
likely business strategy is that of
optimization
cost leadership
differentiation
the middle way
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2) Develop and analyze an EFE Matrix and a Competitive Profile Matrix for a super shop.
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Question:
Widget is a commodity that is traded in a perfectly competitive global market that consists of many small price-taking firms. The firms fall in
three categories with the following characteristics:
Number of
firms
Capacity of firm's plant (units AVC (S per Fixed cost per unit at full
per year)
Capital charge per unit at full
capacity ($/unit)
unit)
capacity ($/unit)
Type 25
100 units
30
15
10
1
Туре 50
50 units
40
20
10
Type 100
40 units
45
25
10
3
Assume that each firm's AVC is constant up to the capacity of its plant. Further, assume that once built, a firm's plant has zero
redeployment value. Finally, assume that a typical entrant has a cost structure identical to the Type 1 firms and that there are many
potential entrants.
• The demand for widgets is Q = 8000 - 20P, where P is $ per unit and Q is measured in units per year.
(Remember: use only whole numbers, and do not use any other characters or spaces.)
a. The short-run equilibrium price in the world widgets market is:…
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Describe the structure-conduct-performance paradigm, the feedback critique, and their relation to the five-forces framework.
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None
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Refer to Case 5: New Belgium Brewing: Ethical and Environmental Responsibility
You are asked to provide advice for an organic cigarette firm. The firm wants to market the sustainability of its products, including the fact that all the tobacco has been grown with sustainable farming methods. This does not make the cigarettes any safer. Is this situation the same as that faced by New Belgium Brewing? How would you advise the firm and help it to maintain its responsibilities to consumers regarding the dangers of smoking?
Be sure to address:
The environmental issues faced
The organization’s social responsibility
How sustainability affects or contributes to the organizational ethics.
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Related Questions
- help me with parts a,b,c,d and please explainarrow_forwardEvaluate the following statements.10. (4) Why would you expect sellers of branded goods with high upfront research and development costs to be more interested in free trade than producers who do not incur any fixed costs? 11. (8) Focus attention on the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin model, and the monopolistic competition model if trade. Consider the intra-industry trade index for each model. What value for the index does each models predict? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardCreative Homework/Short Project As an account executive with a market research firm, you are responsible for deciding on the type of research to be used in various studies conducted for your clients. for each of the following client questions, list your choices of research approaches. a. Will TV or mobile device advertising be more effective for a local bank to use in its marketing communication plan? b. Should a California winemaker operating on a national scale switch from bottling its mid-tier wine ($9 to $15 per bottle) with corks to bottling it with screwcaps? c. Are consumers more likely to buy brands from firms that support strong sustainability initiatives? d. What existing features of an e-commerce site selling clothing to women are most important for making a purchase decision?arrow_forward
- X om/courses/1545/assignments/49479?module_item_id=111426 时☆ NEAT UP SUDITIIL Assignment Unlimited Attempts Allowed ✓ Details Please select a company below to describe what has led to their success in business: What leads to the success of a company? Apple • Starbucks Gerber Tesla Requirement: Include Introduction, Body, and Conclusion. Your essay should be at least 500 words in length. Be sure to include a related Title, at least two different citations and references to support your statement Do not copy and paste (You will get O point) Choose a submission type T D 1 Text Web URL Media Upload Morearrow_forwardQuestion 4 The globalization of intellectual property rights has helped Starbucks to protect itself internationally, where competitors in China have ripped off its name and practices, and also affected on how Starbucks does business, as in purchasing trademarked coffee from Ethiopia. Assume that the management of Starbucks plan to enter a new market in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Propose the best global strategy of Starbucks based on the phrase “know yourself, know your opponents” in order to survive in the markeTarrow_forwardQUESTION 4 Which one of the following statements about inter-industry study in industrial organisation economics is not correct? A. It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries with varing sizes of markets. B. It is confined to studying a single industry, therefore does not allow variation in market size. C. It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, so that it is possible to investigate the relationship between market size and concentration. D. It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries in different countries.arrow_forward
- 1- The world’s most innovative companies have largely created structures that remove structural barriers. They have established an innovation culture and improved their innovation capability. This refer to a) Process innovation b) Management innovation c) Organizational innovation d) Services innovation 2- If a company has a large variety of processes in the manufacturing and a low volume of jobs then the right type of “Product Process Type” would be…..… a) Project b) Jobbing c) Batch d) Mass 3- The various systems needed to ensure industrial plants operate smoothly to produce goods and services. Within such a system, operators monitor, control, and fix the components that help run everything from power plants to water refineries to manufacturing facilities. a) Process innovation b) New product lines c) Process technology d) Sequential modelarrow_forwardTopic: Marginal Analysis Study Case Presentation of Data Clearly and logically presented tables/graphs/diagrams/formulas/definitions, that are labelled correctly, used appropriately, and reflect the data presented in Question prompt i.e. Express Data presented in Question prompt Describe/Define any theory/concepts needed for the analysis List any formulas that will be needed for the analysisarrow_forwardHomework (Ch 09) * MindTap - Cengage Learning x + atic/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=58830023220612202193347127562&elSBN=9781337622349&id=D908491136&snapshotld=19375308& CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework (Ch 09) Suppose Ginny gives haircuts on Saturdays to make extra money. She is the only person in town cutting hair on Saturdays and therefore has some market power. Assume that she does not incur fixed costs, and the only significant variable cost to Ginny is her time. As she gives more haircuts, Ginny must increasingly forgo other valuable Saturday activities. For example, if she gives one haircut, she forgoes reading the paper after breakfast. If she gives two haircuts, she gives up reading the paper and sleeping an extra half-hour. Ginny's clients are a varied group willing to pay between $16.00 and $28.00 for a haircut. Assume that Ginny cannot price discriminate, i.e., charge different clients different prices. If Ginny charges $28.00 per haircut, she will have one client per week; if…arrow_forward
- Discuss this statement. "An understanding of the causes and consequences of performance ambiguity is central to the issue of organizational design in multinational firms."arrow_forwardriants/950245/take/20/ MULTIPLE CHOICE Question 19 Many countries around the world have started making the move from a command economy to a free market economy in recent years. One of the biggest challenges for these countries is the transition from state-owned enterprises to those owned by individuals or organiza- tions other than the state. What is this transition called? A B C D sole proprietorship business structure public enterprise privatization ó ó ó o ó ó ó ó o o ó ó ó ó ó ŏ čŏ ● ¤ 9 Sanges Saved of 21 Total Questions Answered < ☆ Continuearrow_forwardAn inherent characteristic of many organisations is that it cannot escape conflict. Conflict occurs at every level of an organisation and must be managed carefully to prevent any negative impact on its operations. What is your understanding of the nature of conflict? What are the stages of the Conflict Management Process Explain THREE (3) strategies that can be utilised by an organisation to manage conflictarrow_forward
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