MT1S24 Form B
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Texas, Dallas *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
6303
Subject
Economics
Date
Apr 27, 2024
Type
Pages
5
Uploaded by SuperHumanNeutronCapybara31
1 ECO 371M: SOCIAL ECONOMICS: ECONOMICS OUTSIDE THE MARKET
Unique # 33880 Spring 2024 Prof. Wiseman Midterm 1 Form B Instructions: 1.
The exam should include 5 pages (counting this cover sheet). If your exam is missing any pages, please raise your hand. 2.
Write your name and UTEID on BOTH the bubble sheet AND the short answer sheet. Write your test form (A, B, or C, as shown above) on the bubble sheet. 3.
For the multiple choice section, answer each question by choosing the single best answer. Mark your chosen answer on your bubble sheet with a #2 pencil. Press firmly and fill in the entire bubble. Light answers will be counted as wrong. Multiple answers will be counted as wrong.
4.
For the short answer section, enter your responses on the short answer sheet. Write your answers inside the box provided for each question. Make sure that your responses are legible and dark enough to be scanned clearly. 5.
Each question is equally weighted. 6.
If a question or answer choice is unclear, please ask for clarification. 7.
When you finish, turn in BOTH your bubble sheet AND the short answer sheet. You may keep the rest of the exam. All exams must be turned in by the end of the class period, at 3:15. Late exams will get a score of zero. 8.
You are a good economist. Allocate your time accordingly –
do the easy questions first. Do not cheat.
2 PART 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE –
FILL IN ANSWERS ON BUBBLE SHEET 1.
The host of a cable news program insists that we should use a social choice procedure that “reflects the will of the people.” That is, it must always satisfy the Always a Winner property, the monotonicity property, the Pareto property, the Condorcet property, and the Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives property. The host asks you for a recommendation. What do you suggest? a)
The Hare system. b)
Plurality voting. c)
A hybrid of the Condorcet procedure and the Borda count. d)
Any SCP that satisfies the Pareto property automatically satisfies the other properties. e)
None –
there is no SCP that satisfies all those properties. THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING SITUATION: Irving, Muktuk, and Roy must divide a muffin, a fish, and a banana. They assign points to each item as follows: Irving: muffin 70, fish 20, banana 10 Muktuk: muffin 70, fish 20, banana 10 Roy: muffin 45, fish 10, banana 45 2.
Which of the following splits is Pareto efficient? a)
Irving gets the fish, Roy gets the muffin and the banana. b)
Irving gets the muffin, Muktuk gets the fish and the banana. c)
Irving gets the muffin, Muktuk gets the fish, and Roy gets the banana. d)
All of these splits are Pareto efficient. e)
None of these splits are Pareto efficient. 3.
Which of the following splits is equitable? a)
Irving gets 3/7 of the muffin, Muktuk gets the fish and the banana, and Roy gets 4/7 of the muffin. b)
Irving gets ½ of the muffin and ½ of the fish, Muktuk gets ½ of the muffin and ½ of the fish, and Roy gets the banana. c)
Irving gets ½ of the muffin, Muktuk gets the banana, and Roy gets ½ of the muffin and all of the fish. d)
All of these splits are equitable. e)
None of these splits are equitable. 4.
Which of the following splits is envy free? a)
Irving gets 3/7 of the muffin, Muktuk gets the fish and the banana, and Roy gets 4/7 of the muffin. b)
Irving gets ½ of the muffin and ½ of the fish, Muktuk gets ½ of the muffin and ½ of the fish, and Roy gets the banana. c)
Irving gets ½ of the muffin, Muktuk gets the banana, and Roy gets ½ of the muffin and all of the fish. d)
All of these splits are envy free. e)
None of these splits are envy free.
3 THE NEXT THREE QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING SITUATION: Maria values each emerald at $2000 and each pearl at $1200. Kris values each emerald at $1000 and each pearl at $500. Consider the following three allocations: Allocation 1: Maria has 3 emeralds, 5 pearls, and $0. Kris has 5 emeralds, 3 pearls, and $0. Allocation 2: Maria has 2 emeralds, 7 pearls, and $0. Kris has 4 emeralds, 2 pearls, and $1500. Allocation 3: Maria has 2 emeralds, 8 pearls, and $0. Kris has 4 emeralds, 3 pearls, and $0. 5.
Which of the following statements about potential Pareto improvement is true? a)
Allocation 1 is a potential Pareto improvement over Allocation 2. b)
Allocation 1 is a potential Pareto improvement over Allocation 3. c)
Allocation 2 is a potential Pareto improvement over Allocation 3. d)
No allocation is a potential Pareto improvement over any other allocation. e)
Allocation 3 is a potential Pareto allocation over Allocation 1 and Allocation 2. 6.
Rank the three allocations according to the Rawlsian criterion. a)
Allocation 3 is the best, Allocations 1 and 2 are tied. b)
Allocation 2 is the best, then Allocation 1, then Allocation 3. c)
Allocation 3 is the worst, Allocations 1 and 2 are tied. d)
Allocation 1 is the best, then Allocation 3, then Allocation 2. e)
Allocation 2 is the best, then Allocation 3, then Allocation 1. 7.
Which of the following statements about Pareto dominance is true? a)
Allocation 3 Pareto dominates Allocation 2. b)
Allocation 2 Pareto dominates Allocation 1. c)
Allocation 1 Pareto dominates Allocation 2. d)
Allocation 1 is Pareto dominated by both Allocation 2 and Allocation 3. e)
No allocation Pareto dominates any other allocation. 8.
We have three voters and four alternatives. There are two possible lists of individual preferences: I
: Voter 1: a b d c Voter 2: c a b d Voter 3: b d c a II
: Voter 1: b a d c Voter 2: c a b d Voter 3: b d c a These examples can be used to demonstrate which of the following statements? a)
The Borda count procedure fails to satisfy the monotonicity condition. b)
Sequential pairwise voting with agenda abcd fails to satisfy the Condorcet condition. c)
The Condorcet method fails to satisfy the monotonicity condition. d)
Sequential pairwise voting with agenda abcd fails to satisfy the Pareto condition. e)
Plurality voting fails to satisfy the monotonicity condition.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
QUESTION FOUR
Study the following text and answer the questions below it.
How to Build a One-Match Campfire
Building a campfire that you can light with one match is simple if you follow these easy steps. The first step is to prepare a safe place for your campfire. Clear an area on the ground at least 3 feet wide, and put a circle of stones around it. Second, gather fuel. You will need several sizes of fuel: small twigs, medium sticks, and large sticks. The next step is to build a tepee. Put a handful of twigs in a small pile, and use the small sticks to build a small tepee over the pile. Leave spaces large enough to drop a lighted match through. Next, build a cabin around the tepee using the medium sticks. Fifth, place two large pieces of wood on either side of the cabin, and lay two or three long sticks on top to make a loose roof. The last step is to light a match and drop it through a space in the tepee. Soon you will enjoy the warmth of a nice fire, and your friends will admire…
arrow_forward
A trader wants to open a diamond shop in the Singapore area with a choice of
the Kembangan, Orchard or Sembawang area. Each'of these area options has a
local supplier providing a price quote for the diamond as detailed in the table
below.
Area
Kembangan
Orchard
Sembawang
Questions:
a. What is the volume that must be met to get the economic value per area?
Determine the volume range for each area.
b. Make a crossover chart sketch that describes these conditions
c. If in the end the merchant wants to sell as many as 600 cans at a selling price of
Rp. 60,000 per can, calculate the profit from each area. Where did the merchant
finally determine his location?
Fixed cost
5,500,000.00
11,500,000.00
21,500,000.00
Variable cost
55,000.00
35,500.00
15,500.00
arrow_forward
3
arrow_forward
Write a background of the study about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on students
arrow_forward
Game theory - Please help. Thanks!
arrow_forward
Read over these resources for writing good introductions and conclusions. t, revise the introduction and conclusion using what you've learned. But remember--you may NOT use the internet to find information. Use your own experience and knowledge. For this,write a few sentences about how you used the resources to revise your draft.
Introductions and Conclusions--LARC : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/start-an-essay/
Introductions from Grammarly : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/start-an-essay/
Conclusions from Grammarly : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-conclusion/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwkt6aBhDKARIsAAyeLJ23T6pYsFTrmPFi6_R-EKRAFxRNyoXR9RujMH573K3WFks_fwGChdAaAmOHEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds
Working part-time at my local Dairy Queen has given me firsthand experience of the challenges associated with a $9 /hour wage. Despite putting in 36 hours (about 1 and a half days) weekly, the paycheck hovers around $250-$260, highlighting a stark economic reality. This scenario underscores the…
arrow_forward
Problem 01-03 (algo, with video solution)
To earn extra money in the summer, you grow tomatoes and sell them at a local farmers' market for $0.15 per pound. By adding
compost to your garden, you can increase your yield as shown in the accompanying table.
Instructions: Determine the number of additional pounds of tomatoes you are able to grow by using each additional pound of
compost. Then compute the additional revenue for marginal benefit) from each additional pound of compost. Enter your responses in
the table below, rounding the marginal benefit of each pound of compost to the nearest penny (two decimal places).
Pounds of
compost
0
1
2
3
4
5
Pounds of
tomatoes
100
6
120
125
128
130
131
131.5
Additional
pounds of
tomatoes
20
5
3
2
Additional
revenue (or
marginal benefit)
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.5
If compost costs $0.50 per pound and your goal is to make as much profit as possible, how many pounds of compost should you add?
Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number
You should add]…
arrow_forward
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
arrow_forward
*Analyze the given text, then make a decision. Be sure to give logical reasons for your decision. Make sure your decision clearly explained and understandable and give 3-5 paragraphs answer.
The region, verdant with environmental treasures, sadly has a poor economy, with half of the residents in dire poverty. The only source of income, apart from agriculture, is the trickle of tourists who relax there. You, the governor, received a proposal from a power generation company to put up a coal power plant in your area. The construction alone will create 1,200 much-needed jobs, while the operations will require around 500 people. You received protests regarding the environmental concerns and upon research, you saw that coal power plants really damage the environment. On the other hand, it will also raise revenue and provide electricity. What will you do with the proposal?
What is your decision and reasons why you arrived at such decision?
arrow_forward
What is the Decision Rule?
arrow_forward
Quiz: Midterm Exam
x
/courses/1528/quizzes/19108/take
Question 37
E
1 pts
Tough battler
O Messages that state the effect someone's behavior is having on you
O Acknowledging criticism without agreeing with it
○ A specific, direct message suggesting what you want or need
○ Disagreements over who is smarter and more well-informed
○ A person who aims to win all conflicts at any cost
○ A person who responds to conflict by changing the subject or just walking
away
○ "When you don't help with the dishes, I feel frustrated."
A message that states what you think is going on and invites the other to
confirm/correct it
A person who seeks to "find the middle ground" or "split the difference" in
conflict situations
Specific messages that just describe what you see
Question 38
1 pts
arrow_forward
PLS HELP ASAP ON BOTH
arrow_forward
ECN 210
Dr. M. Di Liberto
Principles of Economics I: Microeconomics
Worksheet - Chapter 2
Problem 1
Suppose there are three techniques for producing 1 wool blanket (Techniques 1, 2, and 3), as shown in the table above.
а.
Given the resource prices shown, which production technique would the firm use? Why?
b. Suppose the firm can sell blankets for $26 each. Would the firm be profitable?
c.
Assume a new technique is developed that economizes on the relatively expensive labor. It requires 2 units of land, one unit of labor, 3 units
of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability. Would the firm adopt this new technique?
d. Suppose the firm's cost of capital rises to $5, all other values being the same. Which technique would the firm now choose?
Price per
Unit of
Resource
Resources Required
Resource
Technique 1
Technique 2
Technique 3
Technique 4
Units
Costs
Units
Costs
Units
Costs
Units
Costs
Land
$2
2
3
Labor
$4
2
1
Capital
Entrepreneurship
$3
$5
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
Total
Price per
Unit of…
arrow_forward
y Bookmarks Profiles Tab Window
cy Technician Certific X
Midterm
al.docx
Help
Midterm-Yoshira Martinez - C x | Inbox
G
cy.instructure.com/courses/16619/assignments/339423?module_item_id=659583
Page
> of 4
0
5Which series of communication channels is arranged from smallest to largest?
a. Facebook, Mediated Communication, Social media
b. Social media, Mediated communication, Snapchat
c.Instagram, Social media, Mediated communication
d. Mediated communication, Social media, LinkedIn
6) You spend all your free time on Instagram and Facebook while neglecting meaningful face-t
arrow_forward
1
arrow_forward
Q6
Homework Answered Due Sep 7th, 11:59 PM
.
After much consideration, you have chosen Ireland over Spain for your Study Abroad program next year. However, the deadline for
your final decision is still months away and you may reverse this decision. Which of the following events could prompt you to
reverse this decision?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
The marginal benefit of going to Spain increases.
b The marginal cost of going to Spain increases.
The marginal benefit of going to Ireland increases.
The marginal cost of going to Ireland decreases.
X
Your answer
arrow_forward
Hours Playing
Video Games
Total Benefit
Marginal Benefit
Total Cost
Marginal Cost
1
$20
MB1
$7
MC1
$35
MB2
$15
MC2
$45
MB3
$25
MC3
4
$50
MB4
$40
MC4
$53
MB5
$60
MC5
The above table is the same table from question 1. Enter your answer as a whole number and do not
write out the number as a word (ie. 6 not "Six")
How many hours should this individual spend playing video games? [Hours]
2.
arrow_forward
Creative Homework/Short Project As an account executive with a market research firm, you are responsible for deciding on the type of research to be used in various studies conducted for your clients. for each of the following client questions, list your choices of research approaches. a. Will TV or mobile device advertising be more effective for a local bank to use in its marketing communication plan? b. Should a California winemaker operating on a national scale switch from bottling its mid-tier wine ($9 to $15 per bottle) with corks to bottling it with screwcaps? c. Are consumers more likely to buy brands from firms that support strong sustainability initiatives? d. What existing features of an e-commerce site selling clothing to women are most important for making a purchase decision?
arrow_forward
ChatGPT
efe-5535-4186-8898-a97f30902ebc
+
utomatically save as you proceed through the test.
Question 13
11/42 answered Ō
Time Remaining: 39m
Answers are saved
Hide
19s
automatically
Which points represent a production level that could be economically efficient? Select all that apply. [Image description: The
graph below shows the production possibilities frontier for sedans and convertibles. Vertical axis is thousands of sedans and
horizontal axis is thousands of convertibles. There are four points on the graph, labelled A through D. Point A is inside the PPF.
Points B and C lie on the PPF at different positions. Lastly, Point D is outside of the PPF.]
Thousands of sedans
12
D
10
B
8
6
T
2
C
A
0-
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Thousands of convertibles
Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
A
Q Search
口
9:
6/7
arrow_forward
Problem: An art museum is opening a new
exhibit soon and wants to know what
percentage of museum attendees will return to see
the new exhibit. During two afternoons, a Thursday
and a Saturday, they ask randomly-selected people
exiting the museum, "Would you consider returning
for our exciting new exhibit opening in two weeks?"
What was good about this survey? What could be
improved?
arrow_forward
Please answer ASAP
arrow_forward
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
arrow_forward
Brain drain- good or bad. Explain.
3-5 paragraphs
arrow_forward
11
arrow_forward
Ql: Shortly define the following terms with examples.
1. Tradeoffs
2. Economic Efficiency
3. Mixed and Market Economy
arrow_forward
10 A website called People to remember has
been created to celebrate people who
have had some lasting influence. Write a
short profile (120-150 words) of someone
famous from your country to appear on
the website. Choose from these ideas or
use an idea of your own.
.
a politician
a sportsperson
a performer
an artist
arrow_forward
a) You need to take a trip by a car to another town that you never visited before. Therefore,
you are studying a map to determine the shortest route to your destination. Depending on
which route you choose, there are five other towns (call them A, B, C, D, E) through which
you might pass on the way. The map shows the mileage along each road that directly
connects two towns without any intervening towns. These numbers are summarized in the
following table, where a dash indicates that there is no road directly connecting these two
towns without going through any other towns.
Table 3:
Miles between Adjusted Towns
Town
A B
C
D E
Destination
Origin
40
60
50
A
10
70
B
20
55
40
с
50
D
10
60
E
80
i) Formulate a network model for his problem as a shortest path problem by drawing a network
where nodes represent towns, links represents roads, and numbers indicate the length of each
link in miles.
ii) Use the network form in i) to find the shortest path from origin to the destination.
arrow_forward
5
Letters of application
O Another opportunity to sell yourself that only 10 percent of applicants ever send
OA worksheet to help you organize your experiences, skills, and abilities to help you in
future written work
OA business that can assist you in writing resumes but that charges you for its services
○ A quality written summary of your experiences and qualifications listed by time
○ An official document that becomes part of your official file
OA quality written summary of your qualifications organized by skills/abilities
OA collection of letters, resumes, and applications that reflects on you and the quality
of your work
The last paragraph of a letter of application
O Should state what job you're applying for and how you found out about the job
Sent with a resume, giving you another chance to emphasize skills and positive
personal traits
arrow_forward
Study the following text and answer the questions below it.
How to Build a One-Match Campfire
Building a campfire that you can light with one match is simple if you follow these easy steps. The first step is to prepare a safe place for your campfire. Clear an area on the ground at least 3 feet wide, and put a circle of stones around it. Second, gather fuel. You will need several sizes of fuel: small twigs, medium sticks, and large sticks. The next step is to build a tepee. Put a handful of twigs in a small pile, and use the small sticks to build a small tepee over the pile. Leave spaces large enough to drop a lighted match through. Next, build a cabin around the tepee using the medium sticks. Fifth, place two large pieces of wood on either side of the cabin, and lay two or three long sticks on top to make a loose roof. The last step is to light a match and drop it through a space in the tepee. Soon you will enjoy the warmth of a nice fire, and your friends will admire your skill at…
arrow_forward
10.27 only
arrow_forward
Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Two friends are competing to see who can see the most Christmas lights in the month of December. Kenneth visits 3 festive houses per night. Ben visits 4 houses per night. How many total houses will they have seen in the 31 days of December?
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- QUESTION FOUR Study the following text and answer the questions below it. How to Build a One-Match Campfire Building a campfire that you can light with one match is simple if you follow these easy steps. The first step is to prepare a safe place for your campfire. Clear an area on the ground at least 3 feet wide, and put a circle of stones around it. Second, gather fuel. You will need several sizes of fuel: small twigs, medium sticks, and large sticks. The next step is to build a tepee. Put a handful of twigs in a small pile, and use the small sticks to build a small tepee over the pile. Leave spaces large enough to drop a lighted match through. Next, build a cabin around the tepee using the medium sticks. Fifth, place two large pieces of wood on either side of the cabin, and lay two or three long sticks on top to make a loose roof. The last step is to light a match and drop it through a space in the tepee. Soon you will enjoy the warmth of a nice fire, and your friends will admire…arrow_forwardA trader wants to open a diamond shop in the Singapore area with a choice of the Kembangan, Orchard or Sembawang area. Each'of these area options has a local supplier providing a price quote for the diamond as detailed in the table below. Area Kembangan Orchard Sembawang Questions: a. What is the volume that must be met to get the economic value per area? Determine the volume range for each area. b. Make a crossover chart sketch that describes these conditions c. If in the end the merchant wants to sell as many as 600 cans at a selling price of Rp. 60,000 per can, calculate the profit from each area. Where did the merchant finally determine his location? Fixed cost 5,500,000.00 11,500,000.00 21,500,000.00 Variable cost 55,000.00 35,500.00 15,500.00arrow_forward3arrow_forward
- Write a background of the study about the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on studentsarrow_forwardGame theory - Please help. Thanks!arrow_forwardRead over these resources for writing good introductions and conclusions. t, revise the introduction and conclusion using what you've learned. But remember--you may NOT use the internet to find information. Use your own experience and knowledge. For this,write a few sentences about how you used the resources to revise your draft. Introductions and Conclusions--LARC : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/start-an-essay/ Introductions from Grammarly : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/start-an-essay/ Conclusions from Grammarly : https://www.grammarly.com/blog/how-to-write-a-conclusion/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwkt6aBhDKARIsAAyeLJ23T6pYsFTrmPFi6_R-EKRAFxRNyoXR9RujMH573K3WFks_fwGChdAaAmOHEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds Working part-time at my local Dairy Queen has given me firsthand experience of the challenges associated with a $9 /hour wage. Despite putting in 36 hours (about 1 and a half days) weekly, the paycheck hovers around $250-$260, highlighting a stark economic reality. This scenario underscores the…arrow_forward
- Problem 01-03 (algo, with video solution) To earn extra money in the summer, you grow tomatoes and sell them at a local farmers' market for $0.15 per pound. By adding compost to your garden, you can increase your yield as shown in the accompanying table. Instructions: Determine the number of additional pounds of tomatoes you are able to grow by using each additional pound of compost. Then compute the additional revenue for marginal benefit) from each additional pound of compost. Enter your responses in the table below, rounding the marginal benefit of each pound of compost to the nearest penny (two decimal places). Pounds of compost 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pounds of tomatoes 100 6 120 125 128 130 131 131.5 Additional pounds of tomatoes 20 5 3 2 Additional revenue (or marginal benefit) $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.5 If compost costs $0.50 per pound and your goal is to make as much profit as possible, how many pounds of compost should you add? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number You should add]…arrow_forwardNote:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward*Analyze the given text, then make a decision. Be sure to give logical reasons for your decision. Make sure your decision clearly explained and understandable and give 3-5 paragraphs answer. The region, verdant with environmental treasures, sadly has a poor economy, with half of the residents in dire poverty. The only source of income, apart from agriculture, is the trickle of tourists who relax there. You, the governor, received a proposal from a power generation company to put up a coal power plant in your area. The construction alone will create 1,200 much-needed jobs, while the operations will require around 500 people. You received protests regarding the environmental concerns and upon research, you saw that coal power plants really damage the environment. On the other hand, it will also raise revenue and provide electricity. What will you do with the proposal? What is your decision and reasons why you arrived at such decision?arrow_forward
- What is the Decision Rule?arrow_forwardQuiz: Midterm Exam x /courses/1528/quizzes/19108/take Question 37 E 1 pts Tough battler O Messages that state the effect someone's behavior is having on you O Acknowledging criticism without agreeing with it ○ A specific, direct message suggesting what you want or need ○ Disagreements over who is smarter and more well-informed ○ A person who aims to win all conflicts at any cost ○ A person who responds to conflict by changing the subject or just walking away ○ "When you don't help with the dishes, I feel frustrated." A message that states what you think is going on and invites the other to confirm/correct it A person who seeks to "find the middle ground" or "split the difference" in conflict situations Specific messages that just describe what you see Question 38 1 ptsarrow_forwardPLS HELP ASAP ON BOTHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning