PHYS Pre Lab Chapter 5
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Aerospace Engineering
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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2
Uploaded by DeanTank6390
PHYS Pre Lab Chapter 5 - Conservation of Energy
Chloe Kalahar
1.
Question [5.1]:
a.
Increasing the ramp angle would increase acceleration, therefore decreasing the
time it would take for the car to get to the bottom of the ramp
b.
Decreasing the ramp angle would decrease acceleration, therefore increasing the
time it would take for the car to get to the bottom of the ramp
c.
Increasing the car’s mass would increase momentum with mass pulling down the
ramp, but the time it would take to get to the bottom of the ramp would stay the
same because mass doesn’t affect velocity
d.
Decreasing the car’s mass would take away from that momentum but still would
not change the amount of time it would take to get to the bottom of the ramp
2.
Question [5.2]
Ramp Angle (°)
Time to ground (s)
20
1.28
40
0.84
60
0.71
Table 1 - Time (s) it took for a cart to reach the ground from a 2.0m distance when
changing the angle
(°) of the ramp
Cart Mass (kg)
Time to ground (s)
0.05
1.04
0.10
1.04
0.15
1.04
Table 2 - Time (s) it took for a cart to reach the ground from a 2.0m distance at a 30
° angle
when changing the cart mass (kg)
3.
Question [5.3]
a.
Increasing the ramp angle decreased the amount of time it took for the car to
reach the bottom of the ramp. Increasing the cart mass didn’t affect the amount
of time it took for the car to reach the bottom of the ramp. This is related to the
car’s velocity because increasing the ramp angle increases velocity, but changing
the mass of the car only allows it to go farther instead of increasing velocity and
speed. Mass does not affect velocity.
4.
Question [5.4]
a.
The combination of car mass and ramp angle that would result in the shortest
time for the car to reach the bottom of the ramp would be the highest ramp angle
(in the simulation it is 90
°), and the mass of the car does not matter. I tested
PHYS Pre Lab Chapter 5 - Conservation of Energy
Chloe Kalahar
various different car masses with this angle and all of them had the exact same
time to ground which was 0.64 s with a 2.0m distance up the ramp. I observed
that as the ramp angle increases, the time to ground decreases, therefore the
highest ramp angle yields the shortest time to ground. Again, it was also proven
that car mass doesn’t affect the time to ground so that is why it doesn’t matter the
value.
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