Fall 2020 - exam 1 blank
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Jan 9, 2024
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On the income statement, gains and losses from discontinued operations are reported below the line for income tax expense.
A. True
B. False
On the income statement, gains and losses from discontinued operations are reported above the line for income tax expense.
A. True
B. False
Which of the following is an ingredient of relevance?
Neutrality
Materiality
Completeness
Timeliness
Which of the following is an ingredient of faithful representation?
Materiality
Timeliness Completeness
Predictive value
Which of the following is a nominal (temporary) account?
Salaries payable
Prepaid Rent
Rent Expense
Retained Earnings
None of these are nominal/temporary accounts
Which of the following could be part of closing entries?
Unearned Revenue
X
Revenue
X
Accounts Receivable
X
Revenue
X
Cash
X
Unearned Revenue
X
Revenue
X
Income Summary
X
The correct order to present current assets on the balance sheet
is
cash, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid items.
cash, inventories, prepaid items, accounts receivable.
cash, inventories, accounts receivable, prepaid items.
cash, accounts receivable, prepaid items, inventories.
Issuance of common stock for cash affects which basic element of financial statements?
Liabilities
Equity
Revenues
Losses
On September 1, 2020, Ferb lent $100,000 to Perry. Perry signed a note that requires principal and interest at 12% to be paid on March 1, 2021. Both Ferb and Perry have fiscal years that end in December. Ferb records which of the following as an adjusting
entry on December 31?
Interest
expense 4,000
Prepaid interest
4,000
Interest expense
4,000
Cash
4,000
Interest receivable
4,000
Interest revenue
4,000
Interest expense
4,000
Interest payable 4,000
On August 1, 2020, Ferb lent $100,000 to Perry. Perry signed a note that requires principal and interest at 12% to be paid on March 1, 2021. Both Ferb and Perry have fiscal years that end in December. Ferb records which of the following as an adjusting
entry on December 31?
Interest expense
5,000
Cash
5,000
Interest receivable
5,000
Interest revenue
5,000
Interest expense
5,000
Interest payable 5,000
Interest
expense 5,000
Prepaid interest
5,000
A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31,
2014 shows the following:
Debit
Credit
Supplies
600
Prepaid Insurance
300
Salaries and Wages Payable
100
Unearned Service Revenue
700
Supplies Expense
200
Salaries and Wages Expense
400
Insurance Expense
500
Service Revenue
900
Assume the fiscal period started on January 1.
If the amount in Supplies Expense is January 31 adjusting entry,
and $500 of supplies was purchased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?
300
200
500
600
A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31,
2014 shows the following:
Debit
Credit
Supplies
1,300
Prepaid Insurance
600
Salaries and Wages Payable
200
Unearned Service Revenue
1,400
Supplies Expense
400
Salaries and Wages Expense
800
Insurance Expense
1,000
Service Revenue
1,800
Assume the fiscal period started on January 1.
If the amount in Supplies Expense is January 31 adjusting entry,
and $1,000 of supplies was purchased in January, what was the balance in Supplies on January 1?
700
500
1,100
1,300
A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31,
2014 shows the following:
Debit
Credit
Supplies
600
Prepaid Insurance
300
Salaries and Wages Payable
100
Unearned Service Revenue
700
Supplies Expense
200
Salaries and Wages Expense
400
Insurance Expense
500
Service Revenue
900
Assume the fiscal period started on January 1.
Assume $700 was received in January for services performed in
January. In addition, assume $300 was received in January for services to be performed in February. What was the balance in Unearned Service Revenue at December 31, 2019?
200
300
600
700
A partial adjusted trial balance of Piper Company at January 31,
2014 shows the following:
Debit
Credit
Supplies
1,300
Prepaid Insurance
600
Salaries and Wages Payable
200
Unearned Service Revenue
1,400
Supplies Expense
400
Salaries and Wages Expense
800
Insurance Expense
1,000
Service Revenue
1,800
Assume the fiscal period started on January 1.
Assume $1,400 was received in January for services performed in January. In addition, assume $600 was received in January for services to be performed in February. What was the balance in Unearned Service Revenue at December 31, 2019?
400
600
1,200
1,400
Salaries and Wages Payable balance of $0 before adjusting entries. There are eight employees. Salaries and wages are paid every Friday for the current week.
Four employees receive $750 each per week, and two
employees earn $1,000 each per week. December 31 is a Wednesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 3 days of December. What adjusting entry is necessary?
Salaries expense
4,000
Salaries payable
4,000
Salaries expense
5,000
Salaries payable
5,000
Salaries expense
4,000
Cash
4,000
Salaries expense
3,000
Salaries payable
3,000
Salaries and Wages Payable balance of $0 before adjusting entries. There are eight employees. Salaries and wages are paid every Friday for the current week.
Six employees receive $1,000 each per week, and two employees earn $2,000 each per week. December 31 is a Wednesday. Employees do not work weekends. All employees worked the last 3 days of December. What adjusting entry is necessary?
Salaries expense
8,000
Salaries payable
8,000
Salaries expense
10,000
Salaries payable
10,000
Salaries expense
8,000
Cash
8,000
Salaries expense
6,000
Salaries payable
6,000
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Prepaid Advertising balance of $60,000 before adjusting entries. This balance consists of payments on two advertising contracts. The contracts provide for monthly advertising in two trade magazines. The terms of the contracts are as shown below:
Contract
Date
Amount
Number of magazine issues
A
June 1
$12,000
12
B
Sept. 1
48,000
24
The adjusting entry on December 31 would include:
Debit to Advertising expense of 12,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 9,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 15,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 18,000
Prepaid Advertising balance of $60,000 before adjusting entries. This balance consists of payments on two advertising contracts. The contracts provide for monthly advertising in two trade magazines. The terms of the contracts are as shown below:
Contract
Date
Amount
Number of magazine issues
A
July 1
$12,000
12
B
Aug. 1
48,000
24
The adjusting entry on December 31 would include:
Debit to Advertising expense of 14,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 12,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 16,000
Debit to Advertising expense of 18,000
On January 1, 2011, ABC purchased equipment for $820,000 which was estimated to have a useful life of 8 years with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded for 4 years on a straight-line basis. In 2015 (year 5), it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $15,000 at the end of that time. How much depreciation is recorded in 2015?
67,500
100,000
80,500
70,000
62,500
On January 1, 2011, ABC purchased equipment for $820,000 which was estimated to have a useful life of 8 years with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end
of that time. Depreciation has been recorded for 4 years on a straight-line basis. In 2015 (year 5), it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $6,000 at the end of that time. How much depreciation is recorded in 2015?
69,000
100,000
80,500
70,000
64,000
Phineas Inc.
Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
Debit
Credit
Accounts payable
1,200
Accounts receivable (net)
600
Additional paid-in capital
1,000
Bonds payable (due in 2022)
2,300
Cash
400
Common stock
200
Cost of Goods Sold
900
Goodwill
100
Income tax expenses
200
Phineas Inc.
Trial Balance
December 31, 2019
Debit
Credit
Accounts payable
3,600
Accounts receivable (net)
1,800
Additional paid-in capital
3,000
Bonds payable (due in 2022)
7,200
Cash
1,200
Common stock
600
Cost of Goods Sold
2,700
Goodwill
300
Income tax expenses
600
Income taxes payable
100
Inventory
500
Net sales and other revenues
2,000
Prepaid rent
300
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
7,300
Rent Expense
100
Retained earnings, at 01/01/2019
3,200
Unearned revenue
400
10,400
10,400
Assume the prepaid rent relates to rent for the first six months of 2020 and the unearned revenue relates to service to be provided in during March of 2020.
What amount would be reported as current assets on Phineas’ 12/31/2019 balance sheet?
1900
1500
1300
1800
Income taxes payable
300
Inventory
1,500
Net sales and other revenues
6,000
Prepaid rent
900
Property, plant, and equipment (net)
21,900
Rent Expense
300
Retained earnings, at 01/01/2019
9,600
Unearned revenue
900
31,200
31,200
Assume the prepaid expenses relates to rent for the first six months of 2020 and the unearned revenue relates to service to be provided in during March of 2020.
What amount would be reported as current assets on Phineas’ 12/31/2019 balance sheet?
7700
4500
3900
5400
Presented below are changes in all account balances of ABC inc. during the current year, except for retained earnings.
Increase (Decrease)
Cash
68,000
Accounts Receivable (net)
(40,000)
Inventory
100,000
Investments
15,000
Accounts Payable
75,000
Bonds Payable
(35,000)
Common Stock
14,000
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock
55,000
Assume there were no entries in the Retained Earnings except for net income and a dividend declaration. Assume net income was $50,000. What did ABC report for dividends declared during the current year?
28,000
16,000
34,000
42,000
50,000
Presented below are changes in all account balances of ABC inc. during the current year, except for retained earnings.
Increase (Decrease)
Cash
3,400 Accounts Receivable (net)
(2,000)
Inventory
5,000 Investments
750 Accounts Payable
3,750 Bonds Payable
(1,750)
Common Stock
700 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock
2,750 Assume there were no entries in the Retained Earnings except for net income and a dividend declaration. Assume net income was $2,500. What did ABC report for dividends declared during the current year?
1,400
800
1,700
2,100
2,400
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ABC reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2017 of $100,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2017 but not considered in the $100,000 are as follows:
-The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of $20,000 during the year.
-At the beginning of 2015, the corporation purchased a machine for $200,000 (salvage value of $50,000) that had a useful life of 10 years. The bookkeeper recorded depreciation for 2015, 2016, and 2017, but failed to deduct
the salvage value in computing it depreciation
base. -The corporation realized $50,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of the policy had been carried on its book as an investment with a book value of $10,000 (the gain is nontaxable). -The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of $10,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria
of discontinued operations.
-Assume a 30% tax rate where necessary.
What does ABC report for income from continuing operations after tax?
70,000
87,500
99,500
92,500
ABC reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2017 of $100,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2017 but not considered in the $100,000 are as follows:
-The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of $30,000 during the year.
-At the beginning of 2015, the corporation purchased a machine for $200,000 (salvage value of $50,000) that had a useful life of 10 years. The bookkeeper recorded depreciation for 2015, 2016, and 2017, but failed to deduct
the salvage value in computing it depreciation
base. -The corporation realized $50,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of the policy had been carried on its book as an investment with a book value of $30,000 (the gain is nontaxable). -The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of $10,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria
of discontinued operations.
-Assume a 30% tax rate where necessary.
What does ABC report for income from continuing operations after tax?
70,000
66,500
72,500
65,500
SCF problem – version 1
Candace, Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018Change
ASSETS:
Cash
800
300
500
Accounts Receivable
800
400
400
Merchandise Inventories
900
1,400
(500)
Land
300
500
(200)
Buildings
5,200
3,000
2,200
Equipment
3,200
3,000
200
Accumulated Depr - Building
(2,000) (1,500)
(500)
Accumulated Depr - Equipment
(1,200) (1,000)
(200)
Total Assets
8,000
6,100
1,900
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Accounts Payable
400
1,100
(700)
Dividends Payable
200
100
100
Notes Payable
2,700
800
1,900
Common Stock
1,100
900
200
Retained Earnings
3,600
3,200
400
Total Liabilities and Equity
8,000
6,100
1,900
No land was purchased. The company sold land recording a gain of $300
Equipment was sold that had a historical cost of $800 that had been depreciated 50% for a loss of $200
A building was acquired by issuing notes payable in the amount of $1,500. No buildings were sold.
Dividends were declared during 2019
The company reported net income of 1,000.
Prepare a cash flow statement using the indirect method
SCF Problem Version 2
Candace, Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018Change
ASSETS:
Cash
1,500
300
1,200
Accounts Receivable
500
800
(300)
Merchandise Inventories
1,300
900
400
Land
300
500
(200)
Buildings
4,000
2,000
2,000
Equipment
3,200
3,000
200
Accumulated Depr - Building
(1,600) (1,300)
(300)
Accumulated Depr - Equipment
(1,100) (1,000)
(100)
Total Assets
8,100
5,200
2,900
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Accounts Payable
900
400
500
Dividends Payable
100
200
(100)
Notes Payable
2,700
800
1,900
Common Stock
1,100
900
200
Retained Earnings
3,300
2,900
400
Total Liabilities and Equity
8,100
5,200
2,900
No land was purchased. The company sold land recording a gain of $200
Equipment was sold that had a historical cost of $800 that had
been depreciated 50% for a loss of $100
A building was acquired by issuing notes payable in the amount of $1,500. No buildings were sold.
Dividends were declared during 2019
The company reported net income of 1,000.
Prepare a cash flow statement using the indirect method
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Related Questions
Listed below are several information characteristics and accounting principles and assumptions. Match the letter of each with the appropriate phrase that states its application. (Items a through k may be used more than once or not at all.)
Economic entity assumption g. Matching principle
Going concern assumption h. Full disclosure principle
Monetary unit assumption i. Relevance characteristic
Periodicity assumption j. Reliability characteristic
Historical cost principle k. Consistency characteristic
Revenue recognition principle
____ 1. Stable-dollar assumption (do not use historical cost principle).
____ 2. Earning process completed and realized or realizable.
____ 3. Presentation of error-free information with representational faithfulness.
____ 4. Yearly financial reports.
____ 5. Accruals and deferrals in the adjusting and closing process. (Do not use going concern.)
____ 6. Useful standard measuring unit for business…
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The concept of materiality:
a Treats as material only those items that are greater than 2% or 3% of net income.
b Justifies ignoring the matching principle in certain circumstances.
c Affects only items reported in the income statement.
d Results in financial statements that are less useful to decision makers because many details have been omitted.
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Loss contingencies are usually recognized in the income statements of the period when
a. realized
b.the amount can be reasonably estimated
c. occurrence is reasonably possible and the amount can be reasonable estimated
d. occurrence is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated
This question is required.
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Which one of the following recognises the idea that assets and income should not be overstated while liabilities and expenses should not be understated :A. Matching principle,B. Accrual concept,C. Principle of prudence.D. Consistency concept.
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Which of the following is an assumption made in the preparation of the financial statements?
Select one:
a. The current market value is assumed to be less relevant than the original cost paid.
b. Financial statements are prepared for a specific entity that is distinct from the entity's owners.
c. The preparation of financial statements for a specific time period assumes that the balance sheet covers a designated period of time.
d. Financial statements are prepared assuming that inflation
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4. Matching concept does not include one of the following:
a. The revenues of a particular period must match with the expenses of that period.
b. This concept also required allocation of cost on different accounting periods.
c. Revenues should only be recorded if there is reasonable certainty about its realization.
d. The comparison of incomes and expenses of a period gives the net profit or loss for that particular period.
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How are gain contigencies reported in the financial statements?
a. a contingent account receivable
b. an accrued revenue
c. a deferred revenue
d. not at all
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Match the correct term with its definition.A. Cost principlei. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side ofcaution and report the most conservative amount
B. Full disclosureprinciple
ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company ownsor controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition
C. Separateentity concept
iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associatedrevenues in the period in which the revenues were generated
D. Monetarymeasurementconcept
iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported onthe financial statements
E. Conservatismv. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the USdollar
F. Revenuerecognitionprinciple
vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer theproduct is the period in which revenue is recognized
G. Expenserecognitionprinciple…
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V1.
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rr
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Question 3.
Classify each of the following accounts as (a) asset, (b) liability, or (c) equity.
a.→Defined benefit obligation
b.→Plan asset
c.→Right-of-use asset
d.→Contract asset
e.→ Unearned revenue
f.→ Deferred tax asset
g.→Accumulated other comprehensive losse
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Which of the following statements is correct?
Options:
• The net income would still be the same regardless of accounting method that is used whether cash basis or accrual basis
• Pre-collections initially recorded as income will overstate the profit at the end of the accounting period if no adjustment is done for unearned portion
• Deferral is intended to recognize income earned but not yet received
• Accrual of expenses will increase the expense element and will correspondingly decrease the liability
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Which accounting principle requires that bad debts expense be recognized in the same period as the sale?
A) Measurement principle
B) Expense Recognition (Matching) principle
C) Revenue Recognition principle
D) Historical Cost principle
Please answer ASAP, I will upvote
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Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Economic Entity Assumption
Monetary Unit Assumption
Historical Cost Principle
Going Concern Assumption
Revenue Recognition Principle
Full Disclosure Principle
Time Period Assumption
Matching Principle
Required:
For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable.
h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable Assumption/Principle:
i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August.
Violation: (Yes/No)
Applicable…
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TRUE OR FALSE
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Related Questions
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