chapter 10

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Jan 9, 2024

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CHAPTER 10 LIABILITIES Current Liabilities Example 1: Jamison Company has the following obligations at December 31: (a) a note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years (b) a 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000 payable in ten $30,000 annual payments (c) interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. current (d) accounts payable of $60,000. Current For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability. (Assume an operating cycle of less than one year.) Notes Payable Interest payable (borrowed*%* months) Example 2: Peralta Company borrows $60,000 on July 1 from the bank by signing a $60,000, 10%, one-year note payable. (a)  Prepare the journal entry to record the proceeds of the note. (b)  Prepare the journal entry to record accrued interest at December 31, assuming adjusting entries are made only at the end of the year. July 1. Cash 60k Notes Payable 60k Dec 31 Interest Expense 3000 Interest payable 3000 Example 3: On June 1, Merando Company borrows $90,000 from First Bank on a 6-month, $90,000, 8% note. (a)  Prepare the entry on June 1. (b)  Prepare the adjusting entry on June 30. (c)  Prepare the entry at maturity (December 1), assuming monthly adjusting entries have been made through November 30. June 1 cash 90k Notes payable 90k June 30 Interest expense 600 Interest payable 600 Dec 1 Notes payable 90k Interest payable (600*6) 3600 Cash 93600 1
Sales Taxes Payable Total receipts=sales+sales*tax rate =sales*(1+tax rate) Sales = total receipts/1+tax rate When sales taxes are not rung up separately on the cash register, total receipts are divided by 100% plus the sales tax percentage to determine the sales. Example 4: In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations pertaining to cash sales. 1. Poole Company enters sales and sales taxes separately in its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $30,000 and sales taxes $1,500. Cash 31500 Sales rev 30k Sales tax payable 1500 2. Waterman Company does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $25,680, which includes a 7% sales tax. Sales revenue(25680/1*7%)=24 Sales tax payable 1680 Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes for each client. Payroll and Payroll Taxes Payable (social security + medicare)=FICA 7.65 Example 5: Beth Corbin's regular hourly wage rate is $16, and she receives an hourly rate of $24 for work in excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Beth works 45 hours. Beth's federal income tax withholding is $95, and she has no voluntary deductions. Compute Beth Corbin's gross earnings and net pay for the pay period. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) Beth's pay for the period and (b) the payment of Beth's wages. A) Salaries and wages expense 760 (16*40+5*24) Federal income tax pay 95 Fica taxes payable (760*7.65%) 58.14 Net pay 606.86 B) Salaries and wages payable 606.86 Cash 606.86 2
Example 6: According to the accountant of Ulster Inc., its payroll taxes for the week were as follows: $137.68 for FICA taxes, $13.77 for federal unemployment taxes, and $92.93 for state unemployment taxes. Journalize the entry to record the accrual of the payroll taxes. Pay roll taxes 244.38 FICA taxes 137.68 Federal unemployment 13.77 stateUnemployment taxes 92.93 Unearned Revenues Example 7: Derby University sells 4,000 season basketball tickets at $210 each for its 12-game home schedule. Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized by playing the first home game. cash 840,000 unearned ticket rev 840000 unearned tick rev. 70k ticket rev 70k Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt The portion of long-term debt due within one year is classified as a current liability. Bond Issues Example 8: Meera Corporation issued 4,000, 8%, 5-year, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2022, at 100. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the first interest payment on July 1, 2022 (interest payable semiannually), assuming no previous accrual of interest. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31, 2022, to record interest expense. Jan 1.22 Cash (100%*4k*1k 4M 3
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Bonds PA 4M July 1.22 Interest exp(4M*8%*6/12) 160k Cash 160k Dec 31.22(4M*8%*6/12) Interest Expense 160k Interest PA 160k Example 9: On January 1, Forrester Company issued $600,000, 10%, 5-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following events. (a)  The issuance of the bonds. (b)  The payment of interest on July 1, assuming no previous accrual of interest. (c)  The accrual of interest on December 31. Jan 1.22 Cash 600k Bonds PA 600k Interest Exp 60k Interest PA 60k July 1 Interest expense(600k*10%-1/12) 30k Cash 30k Dec 31 st Interest exp (600k*10%*1/12) 30k Interest payable 30k Example 10: Nasreen Company issues $2 million, 10-year, 8% bonds at 97, with interest payable on July 1 and January 1. (a)  Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. (b)  Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 104, prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022. Jan 1.22 4
Example 11: Whitmore Company issued $500,000 of 5-year, 8% bonds at 97 on January 1, 2022. The bonds pay interest twice a year. (a)  Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (b)  Repeat the requirements from part (a), assuming the bonds were issued at 105. Jan 1 st Cash (97%*500k) 485k Discount on bondsPA 15k Bonds PA 500k B) Cash(105%*500k) 525K Premium bonds PA 25k Bonds payable 500k Bond Retirements Example 12: Presented below and are three independent situations: 1. Longbine Corporation redeemed $130,000 face value, 12% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 102. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $117,500. The bonds pay semiannual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded. 2. Tastove Inc. redeemed $150,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $151,000. The bonds pay semiannual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded. For each independent situation above, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption or conversion of the bonds June 30. Bonds PA 130000 Discount 12500 Loss bond red 15100 Cash 132600 2. June 30 5
Bonds PA 150k Premium 1k Gain on bond re 4k Cash 147k Long-term Notes Payable Example 13: Hanschu Inc. issues an $800,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2022, to obtain financing for a new building. The terms provide for semiannual installment payments of $64,195. Prepare the entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022, and the first two installment payment. Dec 31 st Payments interest exp Red of princ Principle balance 64,195 40k 24195 775,805 64,195 38790.25 25405 750,400 12/31 Cash 800k Mortgage PA 800k 12/31 Interest exp 40k Mortgage PA 24195 Cash 64195 2 ND PAYMENT Interest ecpense 38790 Mortgage PA 25405 Cash 64195 6
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Example 14: Jernigan Co. receives $300,000 when it issues a $300,000, 10%, mortgage note payable to finance the construction of a building at December 31, 2022. The terms provide for semiannual installment payments of $25,000 on June 30 and December 31. Prepare the journal entries to record the mortgage loan and the first two installment payments. 7
Statement Presentation and Analysis Working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities Current ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities Debt to assets ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Total Assets Times Interest earned = (Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense) ÷ Interest Expense 8