chapter 10
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CHAPTER 10
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Example 1: Jamison Company has the following obligations at December 31: (a) a note payable for $100,000 due in 2 years
(b) a 10-year mortgage payable of $300,000 payable in ten $30,000 annual payments
(c) interest payable of $15,000 on the mortgage. current
(d) accounts payable of $60,000. Current For each obligation, indicate whether it should be classified as a current liability. (Assume an operating cycle of
less than one year.)
Notes Payable Interest payable (borrowed*%* months) Example 2: Peralta Company borrows $60,000 on July 1 from the bank by signing a $60,000, 10%, one-year note payable.
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the proceeds of the note.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record accrued interest at December 31, assuming adjusting entries are made only at the end of the year.
July 1. Cash 60k
Notes Payable
60k
Dec 31
Interest Expense
3000
Interest payable
3000
Example 3: On June 1, Merando Company borrows $90,000 from First Bank on a 6-month, $90,000, 8% note.
(a) Prepare the entry on June 1.
(b) Prepare the adjusting entry on June 30.
(c) Prepare the entry at maturity (December 1), assuming monthly adjusting entries have been made through November 30.
June 1 cash 90k
Notes payable
90k
June 30
Interest expense
600
Interest payable
600
Dec 1
Notes payable
90k
Interest payable
(600*6)
3600
Cash
93600
1
Sales Taxes Payable
Total receipts=sales+sales*tax rate
=sales*(1+tax rate)
Sales = total receipts/1+tax rate
When sales taxes are not rung up separately on the cash register, total receipts are divided by 100% plus
the sales tax percentage to determine the sales.
Example 4: In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations pertaining to cash sales.
1. Poole Company enters sales and sales taxes separately in its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $30,000 and sales taxes $1,500. Cash 31500
Sales rev 30k
Sales tax payable
1500
2. Waterman Company does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $25,680, which includes a 7% sales tax.
Sales revenue(25680/1*7%)=24
Sales tax payable 1680 Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes for each client.
Payroll and Payroll Taxes Payable (social security + medicare)=FICA 7.65
Example 5: Beth Corbin's regular hourly wage rate is $16, and she receives an hourly rate of $24 for work in
excess of 40 hours. During a January pay period, Beth works 45 hours. Beth's federal income tax withholding is
$95, and she has no voluntary deductions. Compute Beth Corbin's gross earnings and net pay for the pay period.
Prepare the journal entries to record (a) Beth's pay for the period and (b) the payment of Beth's wages.
A)
Salaries and wages expense 760
(16*40+5*24) Federal income tax pay 95
Fica taxes payable (760*7.65%) 58.14
Net pay 606.86
B)
Salaries and wages payable 606.86
Cash 606.86
2
Example 6: According to the accountant of Ulster Inc., its payroll taxes for the week were as follows: $137.68 for
FICA taxes, $13.77 for federal unemployment taxes, and $92.93 for state unemployment taxes. Journalize the
entry to record the accrual of the payroll taxes.
Pay roll taxes 244.38
FICA taxes 137.68
Federal unemployment 13.77
stateUnemployment taxes 92.93
Unearned Revenues
Example 7: Derby University sells 4,000 season basketball tickets at $210 each for its 12-game home schedule.
Give the entry to record (a) the sale of the season tickets and (b) the revenue recognized by playing the first home
game.
cash 840,000
unearned ticket rev 840000
unearned tick rev. 70k
ticket rev 70k
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
The portion of long-term debt due within one year is classified as a current liability.
Bond Issues
Example 8: Meera Corporation issued 4,000, 8%, 5-year, $1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2022, at 100.
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022.
(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the first interest payment on July 1, 2022 (interest payable semiannually),
assuming no previous accrual of interest.
(c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31, 2022, to record interest expense.
Jan 1.22 Cash (100%*4k*1k
4M
3
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Bonds PA
4M
July 1.22
Interest exp(4M*8%*6/12)
160k
Cash 160k
Dec 31.22(4M*8%*6/12)
Interest Expense
160k
Interest PA
160k
Example 9: On January 1, Forrester Company issued $600,000, 10%, 5-year bonds at face value. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1.
Prepare journal entries to record the following events.
(a) The issuance of the bonds.
(b) The payment of interest on July 1, assuming no previous accrual of interest.
(c) The accrual of interest on December 31.
Jan 1.22
Cash 600k
Bonds PA 600k
Interest Exp 60k
Interest PA 60k
July 1
Interest expense(600k*10%-1/12) 30k
Cash 30k
Dec 31
st
Interest exp (600k*10%*1/12) 30k
Interest payable 30k
Example 10: Nasreen Company issues $2 million, 10-year, 8% bonds at 97, with interest payable on July 1 and January 1.
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022.
(b) Assuming instead that the above bonds sold for 104, prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2022.
Jan 1.22
4
Example 11: Whitmore Company issued $500,000 of 5-year, 8% bonds at 97 on January 1, 2022. The bonds pay interest twice a year.
(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
(b) Repeat the requirements from part (a), assuming the bonds were issued at 105.
Jan 1
st
Cash (97%*500k) 485k
Discount on bondsPA 15k
Bonds PA
500k
B)
Cash(105%*500k)
525K
Premium bonds PA 25k
Bonds payable 500k
Bond Retirements
Example 12: Presented below and are three independent situations:
1. Longbine Corporation redeemed $130,000 face value, 12% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 102. The carrying value
of the bonds at the redemption date was $117,500. The bonds pay semiannual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded.
2. Tastove Inc. redeemed $150,000 face value, 12.5% bonds on June 30, 2022, at 98. The carrying value of the bonds at the redemption date was $151,000. The bonds pay semiannual interest, and the interest payment due on June 30, 2022, has been made and recorded.
For each independent situation above, prepare the appropriate journal entry for the redemption or conversion of the bonds
June 30. Bonds PA 130000
Discount 12500
Loss bond red 15100
Cash 132600
2. June 30
5
Bonds PA 150k
Premium 1k
Gain on bond re 4k
Cash 147k
Long-term Notes Payable
Example 13: Hanschu Inc. issues an $800,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2022, to obtain
financing for a new building. The terms provide for semiannual installment payments of $64,195. Prepare the
entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022, and the first two installment payment.
Dec 31
st
Payments
interest exp Red of princ
Principle balance
64,195
40k
24195
775,805
64,195
38790.25
25405
750,400
12/31
Cash
800k
Mortgage PA
800k 12/31
Interest exp
40k
Mortgage PA
24195
Cash
64195
2
ND
PAYMENT
Interest ecpense
38790
Mortgage PA
25405
Cash
64195
6
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Example 14: Jernigan Co. receives $300,000 when it issues a $300,000, 10%, mortgage note payable to finance the construction of a building at December 31, 2022. The terms provide for semiannual installment payments of $25,000 on June 30 and December 31.
Prepare the journal entries to record the mortgage loan and the first two installment payments.
7
Statement Presentation and Analysis
Working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Current ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
Debt to assets ratio = Total Liabilities ÷ Total Assets
Times Interest earned = (Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense) ÷ Interest Expense
8
Related Questions
Determine the maturity value of the note on these financial accounting question
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har.5
Wiping Company signed a $200,000 10-year mortgage on Dec. 31. The company is required to make equal monthly payments of $2,200 for a total of $26,400 in payments during the coming year. These payments include repayment of principal of $14,800. The mortgage should be shown on the company's Dec. 31 balance sheet as: (Check all that apply.)
arrow_forward
Legacy issues $610,000 of 6.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and
December 31. They are issued at $579,203 when the market rate is 8%.
Problem 10-4A Part 4
4. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments.
View transaction list
Journal entry worksheet
1
2
>
Record the interest payment and amortization on June 30.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
June 30
Bond interest expense
Discount on bonds payable
Cash
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Andrews Inc. issues a $497,000, 10% 3-year mortgage note on January 1. The note will be paid in three annual installments of $200,000, each payable at the end of the year. What is the amount of interest expense that should be recognized by Andrews Inc. in the second year?
$347,600
$49,740
$34,670
$16,567
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1. On December 31, 2021, what total amount should be reported as current
liabilities?*
14% Notes payable, due 2023
Accrued rent expenses
Credit balances of customers' accounts
Debit balances in suppliers' accounts
Estimated premium liability
Mortgage payable
Serial bonds payable in semi-annual installment of
P200,000
Unearned subscription income
30,000
5,000
11,000
7,000
62,000
100,000
2,000,000
20,000
A. 498,000
B. 505,000
C. 198,000
D. 578,000
E. NONE OF THEM
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01/01, 12/31
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PROBLEM 1
On December 31, 2018, Edmand Inc. issued $750,000of 11% five-year bonds for $722,400, yielding an
effective interest rate of 12%. Semi annual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year.
The firm uses effective interest method to amortize the discount.
a) Prepare Amortization schedule showing the necessary information for the first two interest periods. Round
amounts to the nearest dollar.
b)
Prepare the journal entry for the bond issuance on December 31, 2018.
c) Prepare the journal entry to record bond interest expense and discount amortization at June 30 2019.
d) Prepare the journal entry to record the bond interest expense and discount amortization at December 31,
2019
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ss
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An accounting example: Otter Products inc issued bonds on January 1, 2019. Interest to be paid semi-annually. Term in years is 2; Face value of bonds issued is $200,000; Issue Price $206,000; Specified Interest Rate each payment period is 6%
Question. Calculate a. the amount of interest paid in cash every payment period. b. The amount of amortization to be recorded at each interest payment date (use straight-line method) c. complete amoritzation table by calculating interest expense and beginning and ending bond carrying amounts at the each period over 2 years.
The term is for 2 years however 3 years is showing on the workbook. How do I calcuate the 3rd year if the problem only says the term is 2 years?
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HANDOUT PROBLEM for NON- CURRENT LIABILITIES
I.
Prepare all journal entries for the following chronological transactions which took place
in 2021.
Borrowed $400,000 at the bank on September 1, 2021, and signed a six-year, 6%
a.
note at the bank. This note requires payments of interest annually on August 31.
The entire principal is due at maturity.
b.
Purchased a $94,000 piece of equipment on October 1, 2020, and signed a three
year 8% note with the equipment dealer. This purchase requires a $4,000 down
payment and monthly payments of PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST at the end of
each month for the following three years (36 months) with interest compounded
monthly. Record the entries on October 1, October 31, November 30, and
December 31.
с.
On December 31, 2021, accrued interest on the note in part "a."
II.
Prepare an amortization table for the 36 months of the note in part "b." The table should
have separate columns for each month (October 2021, November 2021, December 2021,
January 2022,…
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Accounting Question please answer
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A partial amortization schedule for a 5-year note payable that Mabry Company issued on January 1, 2018, is shown as follows.
accounting period
principal balance
cash payment
app. to interest
app to principal
2018
136000
34965
12240
22725
2019
113275
34965
10195
24770
2020
88505
34965
7965
27000
what is the rate of interest being paid in percentage?
arrow_forward
A partial amortization schedule for a 5-year note payable that Mabry Company issued on January 1, 2018, is shown as follows.
accounting period
principal balance
cash payment
app. to interest
app to principal
2018
136000
34965
12240
22725
2019
113275
34965
10195
24770
2020
88505
34965
7965
27000
what is the amount of interest expense on the loan?
arrow_forward
Accounts Payable
Salaries Payable
Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment
Estimated Warranty Liability
Mortgage Payable
Notes Payable, 6 months
$107,000
148,000
35,000
30,000
287,000
33,000
Required:
Prepare the current liability section of Creative's balance sheet. $47,000 in principal is due during 2024 regarding the mortgage
payable.
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Recording Accrued Interest Expense
Alaska Inc. borrowed $16,000 by signing a one-year note payable on November 1, 2020. The note bears interest at 10% and interest is payable upon maturity of the note.
a. Record this financing transaction on November 1, 2020.
b. Record the year-end adjusting entry required on December 31, 2020. Hint: Prorate the annual interest of 10% for two months.
c. Record the entry to repay the note on November 1, 2021.
Note: Round your answers to the nearest dollar. For example, enter 50 for 50.49 and enter 51 for 50.5
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Recording and Assessing the Effects of Installment Loans
On December 31, Dehning, Inc., borrowed $300,000 on an 8%, 10-year mortgage note payable.
The note is to be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $10,967 (beginning March 31).
a. Prepare journal entries to reflect (1) the issuance of the mortgage note payable, (2) the payment of the first installment on March 31, and (3) the payment of the second installment on June 30.
Round answers to the nearest whole number.
General Journal
Date
12/31
Description
3/31 Interest expense
6/30 Interest expense
O O
0
Interest Expense
0
OO
◆
◆
0
◆
◆
◆
b. Post the journal entries from part b to their respective T-accounts.
Cash
0
O O
0
Debit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Credit
Transaction
12/31 Borrowed on mortgage note payable $
3/31 Payment on note
6/30 Payment on note
Please answer all parts of the question.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mortgage Note Payable
0
0
0
O O
0
c. Record each of the transactions from part b in the financial statement effects template. Use…
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Related Questions
- Determine the maturity value of the note on these financial accounting questionarrow_forwardhar.5 Wiping Company signed a $200,000 10-year mortgage on Dec. 31. The company is required to make equal monthly payments of $2,200 for a total of $26,400 in payments during the coming year. These payments include repayment of principal of $14,800. The mortgage should be shown on the company's Dec. 31 balance sheet as: (Check all that apply.)arrow_forwardLegacy issues $610,000 of 6.5%, four-year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $579,203 when the market rate is 8%. Problem 10-4A Part 4 4. Prepare the journal entries to record the first two interest payments. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 > Record the interest payment and amortization on June 30. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit June 30 Bond interest expense Discount on bonds payable Casharrow_forward
- Andrews Inc. issues a $497,000, 10% 3-year mortgage note on January 1. The note will be paid in three annual installments of $200,000, each payable at the end of the year. What is the amount of interest expense that should be recognized by Andrews Inc. in the second year? $347,600 $49,740 $34,670 $16,567arrow_forward1. On December 31, 2021, what total amount should be reported as current liabilities?* 14% Notes payable, due 2023 Accrued rent expenses Credit balances of customers' accounts Debit balances in suppliers' accounts Estimated premium liability Mortgage payable Serial bonds payable in semi-annual installment of P200,000 Unearned subscription income 30,000 5,000 11,000 7,000 62,000 100,000 2,000,000 20,000 A. 498,000 B. 505,000 C. 198,000 D. 578,000 E. NONE OF THEMarrow_forward01/01, 12/31arrow_forward
- PROBLEM 1 On December 31, 2018, Edmand Inc. issued $750,000of 11% five-year bonds for $722,400, yielding an effective interest rate of 12%. Semi annual interest is payable on June 30 and December 31 each year. The firm uses effective interest method to amortize the discount. a) Prepare Amortization schedule showing the necessary information for the first two interest periods. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. b) Prepare the journal entry for the bond issuance on December 31, 2018. c) Prepare the journal entry to record bond interest expense and discount amortization at June 30 2019. d) Prepare the journal entry to record the bond interest expense and discount amortization at December 31, 2019arrow_forwardssarrow_forwardAn accounting example: Otter Products inc issued bonds on January 1, 2019. Interest to be paid semi-annually. Term in years is 2; Face value of bonds issued is $200,000; Issue Price $206,000; Specified Interest Rate each payment period is 6% Question. Calculate a. the amount of interest paid in cash every payment period. b. The amount of amortization to be recorded at each interest payment date (use straight-line method) c. complete amoritzation table by calculating interest expense and beginning and ending bond carrying amounts at the each period over 2 years. The term is for 2 years however 3 years is showing on the workbook. How do I calcuate the 3rd year if the problem only says the term is 2 years?arrow_forward
- HANDOUT PROBLEM for NON- CURRENT LIABILITIES I. Prepare all journal entries for the following chronological transactions which took place in 2021. Borrowed $400,000 at the bank on September 1, 2021, and signed a six-year, 6% a. note at the bank. This note requires payments of interest annually on August 31. The entire principal is due at maturity. b. Purchased a $94,000 piece of equipment on October 1, 2020, and signed a three year 8% note with the equipment dealer. This purchase requires a $4,000 down payment and monthly payments of PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST at the end of each month for the following three years (36 months) with interest compounded monthly. Record the entries on October 1, October 31, November 30, and December 31. с. On December 31, 2021, accrued interest on the note in part "a." II. Prepare an amortization table for the 36 months of the note in part "b." The table should have separate columns for each month (October 2021, November 2021, December 2021, January 2022,…arrow_forwardAccounting Question please answerarrow_forwardA partial amortization schedule for a 5-year note payable that Mabry Company issued on January 1, 2018, is shown as follows. accounting period principal balance cash payment app. to interest app to principal 2018 136000 34965 12240 22725 2019 113275 34965 10195 24770 2020 88505 34965 7965 27000 what is the rate of interest being paid in percentage?arrow_forward
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