If system A is not in
Conclusions about the temperature of three system, If system
Answer to Problem 1FTD
The temperature of
Explanation of Solution
Zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if a system
But if systems
Therefore the temperature of
Conclusion:
Thus, the temperature of
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
Physics (5th Edition)
College Physics
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
- When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which of the following statements is true? (a) The temperature of the gas does not change. (b) No work is done by the gas. (c) No energy is transferred to the gas by heat. (d) The internal energy of the gas does not change. (e) The pressure increases.arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forward
- A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardA certain ideal gas has a molar specific heat of Cv = 72R. A 2.00-mol sample of the gas always starts at pressure 1.00 105 Pa and temperature 300 K. For each of the following processes, determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the final volume, (c) the final temperature, (d) the change in internal energy of the gas, (e) the energy added to the gas by heat, and (f) the work done on the gas. (i) The gas is heated at constant pressure to 400 K. (ii) The gas is heated at constant volume to 400 K. (iii) The gas is compressed at constant temperature to 1.20 105 Pa. (iv) The gas is compressed adiabatically to 1.20 105 Pa.arrow_forwardThe insulated cylinder shown below is closed at both ends and contains an insulating piston that is flee to move on frictionless bearings. The piston divides the chamber into two compartments containing gases A and B. Originally, each compartment has a volume of 5.0102 m3 and contains a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of and a pressure of 1.0 atm. (a) How many moles of gas are in each compartment? (b) Heat Q is slowly added to A so that it expands and B is compressed until the pressure of both gases is 3.0 atm. Use the fact that the compression of B is adiabatic to determine the final volume of both gases. (c) What are their final temperatures? (d) What is the value of Q?arrow_forward
- Two containers hold an ideal gas at the same temperature and pressure. Both containers hold the same type of gas, but container B has twice the volume of container A. (i) What is the average translational kinetic energy per molecule in container B? (a) twice that of container A (b) the same as that of container A (c) half that of container A (d) impossible to determine (ii) From the same choices, describe the internal energy of the gas in container B.arrow_forwardUnder constant-volume conditions, 3700 J of heat is added to 2.2 moles of an ideal gas. As a result, the temperature of the gas increases by 81.0 K. How much heat would be required to cause the same temperature change under constant-pressure conditions? Do not assume anything about whether the gas is monatomic, diatomic, etc.arrow_forwardSix thermodynamic states of the same monatomic ideal gas sample are represented in the figure. (Figure 1) Figure C A F D B E 1 of 1 V Part A Rank these states on the basis of the temperature of the gas sample in each state. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ► View Available Hint(s) largest The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit Part B Complete previous part(s) Part C Complete previous part(s) с B E D Provide Feedback TI F A Reset Help smallest Next >arrow_forward
- A workshop with well-insulated walls and containing 800 m of air at 305 K is heated at constant pressure (atmospheric). Consider air to be an ideal diatomic gas. (a) Determine the energy (in k) required to increase the temperature of the air in the building by 2.90°C. kJ (b) Determine the mass (in kg) this amount of energy could lift through a height 3.10 m. kgarrow_forwardSix thermodynamic states of the same monatomic ideal gas sample are represented in the figure. (Figure 1) Part B Rank the states on the basis of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in the gas sample. Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help E F В C A Figure 1 of 1 largest smallest °c E The correct ranking cannot be determined. A В Submitarrow_forwardSuppose 1.9 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a volume of 3.0 m3 to a volume of 1.4 m3 via an isothermal compression at 31°C. (a)How much energy is transferred as heat during the compression, and (b) is the transfer to or from the gas?arrow_forward
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning