College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11CQ
If you put your hand into boiling water at 212°F, you will immediately get a serious bum. Yet you readily reach into a much hotter 400°F oven without danger. Why the difference? (Hint: What are the significant differences between the properties of the air in the oven and the boiling water?)
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:16
Students have asked these similar questions
- Your answer is partially correct.
An aluminum cup of 140 cm3 capacity is completely filled with glycerin at 25°C. How much glycerin will spill out of the cup if the
temperature of both the cup and glycerin is increased to 30°C? (The linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is 23 x 10-6 1/C°. The
coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5.1 x 10-4 1/C.)
Number
i
Units
cm^3
You are planning a birthday party for your niece and need to make at least 4 gallons of Kool-Aid, which you would like to cool down to 32 oF (0 °C) before the party begins. Unfortunately, your refrigerator is already so full of treats that you know there will be no room for the Kool-Aid. So, with a sudden flash of insight, you decide to start with 4 gallons (1 gallon = 3.7854 liters, and a liter (L) is 0.001 cubic meters) of the coldest tap water you can get, which you determine is 50 °F (10 °C), and then cool it down with a 1- quart (1/4 of a gallon) chunk of ice you already have in your freezer. The owner's manual for your refrigerator states that when the freezer setting is on high, the temperature is -20 °C. Will your plan work? You assume that the density of the Kool-Aid is about the same as the density of water. You look in your physics book and find that the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3 (1kg/L), the density of ice is 0.9 g/cm3 (0.9kg/L), the heat capacity of water is 4200 J /…
You apply a flame to 2 L of water for a certain time and its temperature rises by 1°C. If youapply the same flame for the same time to 4L of water, what happens to its temperature? . Why?
Chapter 14 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 14 - When a block with a hole in it is heated, why...Ch. 14 - You have a drink that you want to cool off. You...Ch. 14 - A thermostat for controlling household heating...Ch. 14 - Why is it sometimes possible to loosen caps on...Ch. 14 - To raise the temperature of an object, must you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - If you have wet hands and pick up a piece of metal...Ch. 14 - If you add heat slowly to ice at 0C, why doesnt...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CQCh. 14 - A person pours a cup of hot coffee, intending to...
Ch. 14 - If you put your hand into boiling water at 212F,...Ch. 14 - You are going away for the weekend and plan to...Ch. 14 - Why is snow, which is made up of ice crystals, a...Ch. 14 - A cold block of metal feels colder than a block of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15CQCh. 14 - If heat Q is required to increase the temperature...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCPCh. 14 - If an amount of heat Q is needed to increase the...Ch. 14 - if you mix 100 g of ice at 0C with 100 g of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCPCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCPCh. 14 - A thin metal rod expands 1.5 mm when its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 14 - The thermal conductivity of concrete is 0.80...Ch. 14 - The graph in Figure 14.24 shows the temperature as...Ch. 14 - For the sample in the preceding question, what...Ch. 14 - (a) While vacationing in Europe, you feel sick and...Ch. 14 - Temperatures in biomedicine. (a) Normal body...Ch. 14 - (a) On January 22, 1943. the temperature in...Ch. 14 - Inside the earth and the sun. (a) Geophysicists...Ch. 14 - (a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - The Eiffel Tower in Paris is 984 ft tall and is...Ch. 14 - A steel bridge is built in the summer when its...Ch. 14 - A metal rod is 40.125 cm long at 20.0C and 40.148...Ch. 14 - A steel bar and a copper bar have the same length...Ch. 14 - An underground tank with a capacity of 1700 L...Ch. 14 - A copper cylinder is initially at 20.0C. At what...Ch. 14 - An aluminum sphere has a diameter of 30.00 cm at...Ch. 14 - The outer diameter of a glass jar and the inner...Ch. 14 - A glass flask whose volume is 1000.00 cm3 at 0.0C...Ch. 14 - Ensuring a tight fit. Aluminum rivets used in...Ch. 14 - The markings on an aluminum ruler and a brass...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - One of the moving parts of an engine contains 1.60...Ch. 14 - In an effort to stay awake for an all-night study...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - You are given a sample of metal and asked to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - You add 5000 J of heat to a piece of iron and you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 26PCh. 14 - A 15.0 g bullet traveling horizontally at 865 m/s...Ch. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - A technician measures the specific heat of an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Consult Table 14.4. (a) How much heat is required...Ch. 14 - A blacksmith cools a 1.20 kg chunk of iron,...Ch. 14 - Treatment for a stroke. One suggested treatment...Ch. 14 - A container holds 0.550 kg of ice at 15.0C. The...Ch. 14 - On a cold winter day, a 1 kg aluminum sphere at an...Ch. 14 - Evaporative cooling. The evaporation of sweat is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - How much heat is required to convert 12.0 g of ice...Ch. 14 - Steam burns vs. water burns. What is the amount of...Ch. 14 - Bicycling on a warm day. If the air temperature is...Ch. 14 - Overheating. (a) By how much would the body...Ch. 14 - You have 750 g of water at 10.0C in a large...Ch. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - A copper pot with a mass of 0.500 kg contains...Ch. 14 - In a physics lab experiment, a student immersed...Ch. 14 - A laboratory technician drops an 85.0 g solid...Ch. 14 - The specific heat of sulfur is 750 J/(kgK), and...Ch. 14 - An insulated beaker with negligible mass contains...Ch. 14 - A Styrofoam bucket of negligible mass contains...Ch. 14 - A slab of a thermal insulator with a...Ch. 14 - You are asked to design a cylindrical steel rod...Ch. 14 - Conduction through the skin. The blood plays an...Ch. 14 - A pot with a steel bottom 8.50 mm thick rests on a...Ch. 14 - A carpenter builds an exterior house wall with a...Ch. 14 - A picture window has dimensions of 1.40 m 2.50 m...Ch. 14 - One end of an insulated metal rod is maintained at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - A box-shaped coal-burning stove has exhausted most...Ch. 14 - How large is the sun? By measuring the spectrum of...Ch. 14 - Basal metabolic rate. The basal metabolic rate is...Ch. 14 - The emissivity of tungsten is 0.35. A tungsten...Ch. 14 - A spherical pot of hot coffee contains 0.75 L of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63GPCh. 14 - Prob. 64GPCh. 14 - Global warming. As the earth warms, sea level will...Ch. 14 - A Foucault pendulum consists of a brass sphere...Ch. 14 - On-demand water heaters. Conventional hot-water...Ch. 14 - Prob. 68GPCh. 14 - Shivering. You have no doubt noticed that you...Ch. 14 - A steel ring with a 2.5000 in. inside diameter at...Ch. 14 - Pasta time! You are making pesto for your pasta...Ch. 14 - A copper calorimeter can with mass 0.100 kg...Ch. 14 - A 0.4 kg piece of ice at 10C is dropped from a...Ch. 14 - Hot air in a physics lecture. (a) A typical...Ch. 14 - The ship of the desert. Camels require very little...Ch. 14 - A worker pours 1.250 kg of molten lead at a...Ch. 14 - A thirsty nurse cools a 2.00 L bottle of a soft...Ch. 14 - One experimental method of measuring an insulating...Ch. 14 - The icecaps of Greenland and Antarctica contain...Ch. 14 - The effect of urbanization on plant growth. A...Ch. 14 - Basal metabolic rate. The energy output of an...Ch. 14 - A thermos for liquid helium. A physicist uses a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 83PPCh. 14 - Prob. 84PPCh. 14 - In another experiment, you place a layer of this...Ch. 14 - To measure the specific heat in the liquid phase...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
* (a) Sketch a motion diagram and a position-versus-time graph for the motion of a cart attached to a spring du...
College Physics
What class of motion, natural or violent, did Aristotle attribute to motion of the Moon?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
36.31 A typical laboratory diffraction grating has 5.00 × 103 lines/cm, and these lines are contained in a 3.50...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
An American traveler in New Zealand carries a transformer to convert New Zealand’s standard 240 V to 120 V so t...
College Physics
Another property of light is the energy. Which of the following has the greatest energy (circle one)?
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3. Waves in the Earth and the Ocean
In December 2004, a large earthquake off the coast of Indonesia produced a ...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Ha at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. (a) What is the initial temperature of the gas in Kelvin? (b) What is the final temperature of the system? (See Section 10.4.)arrow_forwardTwo concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forwardThe specific heat of substance A is greater than that of substance B. Both A and B are at the same initial temperature when equal amounts of energy are added to them. Assuming no melting or vaporization occurs, which of the following can be concluded about the final temperature TA of substance A and the final temperature TB of substance B? (a) TA TB (b) TA TB (c) TA = TB (d) More information is needed.arrow_forward
- Equal masses of substance A at 10.0C and substance B at 90.0C are placed in a well-insulated container of negligible mass and allowed to come to equilibrium. If the equilibrium temperature is 75.0Q which substance has the larger specific heat? (a) substance A (b) substance B (c) The specific heats are identical. (d) The answer depends on the exact initial temperatures. (e) More information is required.arrow_forwardWhy is a person able to remove a piece of dry aluminum foil from a hot oven with bare fingers, whereas a burn results if there is moisture on the foil?arrow_forwardA 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into a large vessel of liquid nitrogen at 77.3 K. How many kilograms of nitrogen boil away by the time the copper reaches 77.3 K? (The specific heat of copper is 0.092 4 cal/g C, and the latent heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48.0 cal/g.)arrow_forward
- Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take excess heat away from the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into sweat and evaporate. If you drink a 20-ounce bottle of water that had been in the refrigerator at 3.8 °C, how much heat is needed to convert all of that water into sweat and then to vapor?? (Note: Your body temperature is 36.6 °C. For the purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are the same as for water.) a. 71.18 J b. 81.17 J c. 71.18 kJ d. 81.17 kJarrow_forwardIf you pour whisky over ice, the ice will cool the drink, but it will also dilute it. A solution is to use whisky stones. Suppose Ernest pours 55 g of whisky at 22°C room temperature, and then adds three whisky stones to cool it. Each stone is a 32 g soapstone cube that is stored in the freezer at –15°C. The specific heat of soapstone is 980 J/kg ⋅ K; the specific heat of whisky is3400 J/kg ⋅ K. What is the final temperature of the whisky?arrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. An aluminum cup of 76 cm capacity is completely filled with glycerin at 19°C. How much glycerin will spill out of the cup if the temperature of both the cup and glycerin is increased to 31°C? (The linear expansion coefficient of aluminum is 23 x 10-6 1/C°. The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 5.1x 10-4 1/C°) Number i 0.0766 Units cm^3arrow_forward
- Question: 1). Compare the heat needed in taking 1 kg of gold from 25° C to 2700° C to taking 1 kg water from (– 30° C) to 1000° C. Which is more and why? -Given temperature changes don’t happen until the phase changes, there should be some dependance on the amount of stuff (mass) changing phase and there is: Q = m Lv (vaporizing/condensing) Q = m Lf (melting/freezing) -The photos should be helpfularrow_forward#6. My buddy is starting to get hypothermic (body temperature 306 K) during an epic backcountry ski adventure. Since I'm quite warm (body temperature 310 K), I decide to get in a sleeping bag with him to try and warm him up. What heat transfer mechanism will be most responsible for heating him up? For simplicity, ignore any internal temperature differences across my body (that is, assume my skin temperature is also 310 K). Use num- bers to support your answer (for human skin, you can use the following values: surface area A = 1.50 m², emissivity e = 0.970, thickness d = 0.0250 m, thermal conductivty 0.200 ) m-s-Karrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning