Your company is contemplating replacing their current fleet of delivery vehicles with Nissan NV vans. You will be replacing 5 fully- depreciated vans, which you think you can sell for $3,700 a piece and which you could probably use for another 2 years if you chose not to replace them. The NV vans will cost $36,000 each in the configuration you want them, and can be depreciated using MACRS over a 5-year life, but you are unable to make use of either bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing. Expected yearly before-tax cash savings due to acquiring the new vans amounts to about $4,400 each. If your cost of capital is 12 percent and your firm faces a 21 percent tax rate, what will the cash flows for this project be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.) Year FCF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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- Your company is contemplating replacing their current fleet of delivery vehicles with Nissan NV vans. You will be replacing 5 fully-depreciated vans, which you think you can sell for $4,400 a piece and which you could probably use for another 2 years if you chose not to replace them. The NV vans will cost $43,000 each in the configuration you want them, and can be depreciated using MACRS over a 5-year life, but you are unable to make use of either bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing. Expected yearly before-tax cash savings due to acquiring the new vans amounts to about $5,100 each. If your cost of capital is 12 percent and your firm faces a 21 percent tax rate, what will the cash flows for this project be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)Suppose that you have an old car that is a real gas guzzler. It is 10 years old and could be sold to a local dealer for $400 cash. The annual maintenance costs will average $800 per year into the foreseeable future, and the car averages only 10 miles per gallon. Gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon, and you drive 15,000 miles per year. You now have an opportunity to replace the old car with a better one that costs $8,000. If you buy it, you will pay cash. Because of a two-year warranty, the maintenance costs are expected to be negligible. This car averages 30 miles per gallon. Should you keep the old car or replace it? Utilize a two-year comparison period and assume that the new car can be sold for $5,000 at the end of year two. Ignore the effect of income taxes and let your MARR be 15%. State any other assumptions you make.Your boss asks you to evaluate the purchase of a new battery-operated toaster for his restaurant chain. The toaster [ BT ] costs $22 per unit, and has an estimated useful life of four years. The toaster requires batteries once a week yielding an annual operating cost of $96 per year; salvage value of both toaster and batteries is $12. The alternative is to purchase an electric toaster [ ET ] that will last seven years and costs $150. The estimated annual electric bill for this toaster is $60, and it has an expected salvage value of $15. The company anticipates purchase of 10000 toasters for eternity. Assume a tax rate of 38% and a WACC of 13%. If toaster BT's annual battery costs decrease by $4 and ET's toaster cost decrease by $4 which toaster would you recommend now? a. BT: AEC $61.39 b. BT: AEC $60.81 c. ET: AEC $60.81 d. ET: AEC $61.39 e. none of them
- You are trying to pick the least expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion xA, which will cost $13,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of −$1,200 annually throughout the vehicle's expected life of three years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $23,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of −$550 annually throughout that vehicle's expected five-year life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of their life. If you intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into the foreseeable future, and if your business has a cost of capital of 12 percent, what is the difference in the EAC of the two cars?Your company is trying to decide whether it should purchase a copier from Xerox or lease it. The copier has an expected life of 6 years, after which it has only marginal value (you can ignore any residual value). If you purchase it, the price is $145,000, payable now, and you would have to pay an annual service charge of $8,000. If you lease it, you would have an annual payment of $36,000 each year (for 6 years), which includes service. The lease payment and the annual service charge occur at the beginning of each year. The interest rate is 3.8%. Which option is least costly?You are trying to pick the least-expensive car for your new delivery service. You have two choices: the Scion xA, which will cost $14,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of −$1,200 annually throughout the vehicle’s expected life of three years as a delivery vehicle; and the Toyota Prius, which will cost $20,000 to purchase and which will have OCF of −$650 annually throughout that vehicle’s expected 4-year life. Both cars will be worthless at the end of their life. You intend to replace whichever type of car you choose with the same thing when its life runs out, again and again out into the foreseeable future. If the business has a cost of capital of 12 percent, calculate the EAC. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
- Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?D**M Pizza has a delivery car that is uses for pizza deliveries. The transmission needs to be replaced, and there are several other repairs that need to be done. The car is nearing the end of its life, so the options are to either overhaul the car or replace it with a new car. D&M’s has put together the following budgetary items: If D&M replaces the transmission of the pizza delivery vehicle, they expect to be able to use the vehicle for another 5 years. If they purchase a new vehicle, they will sell the existing one and use the new vehicle for 5 years and then trade it in for another new pizza delivery vehicle. If they trade for the new delivery vehicle, their operating expenses will decrease because the new vehicle is more gas efficient. This project is analyzed using a discount rate of 15%. What should D&M do?If you buy the new machine you will be able to sell the existing machine for $6,000. The new machine will cost $10,000 for delivery and installation, on top of the purchase price. Making your product more quickly is important because you currently cannot meet the demands of your orders. You are currently selling every widget you produce. The machine will cost $100,000 today and will require annual maintenance of $5,000 each year (except for the final year), starting at the end of the first year. You expect that your machine will last for 8 years before you need to purchase the next machine. At that time, you expect you will be able to sell the machine for $7,800. You can buy the machine now and have it delivered and installed by tomorrow. You expect that you will sell 2,000 more widgets in year 1 and that this number will increase by 20% each year for the next 4 years after that before leveling off at that level of sales for the remaining years you own the machine. You can obtain more…
- An auto dealership is running a promotional deal whereby they will replace your tires free of charge for the life of the vehicle when you purchase your car from them. You expect the original tires to last for 30,000 miles, and then they will need replacement every 30,000 miles thereafter. Your driving mileage averages 15,000 miles per year. A set of new tires costs $400. If you trade in the car at 150,000 miles with new tires then, what is the lump-sum present value of this deal if your personal interest rate is 12% per year?Sheridan Corporation is considering purchasing a new delivery truck. The truck has many advantages over the company’s current truck (not the least of which is that it runs). The new truck would cost $55,610. Because of the increased capacity, reduced maintenance costs, and increased fuel economy, the new truck is expected to generate cost savings of $8,300 per year for the next 8 years. At the end of 8 years, the company will sell the truck for an estimated $28,000. Traditionally the company has used a rule of thumb that a proposal should not be accepted unless it has a payback period that is less than 50% of the asset’s estimated useful life. Larry Newton, a new manager, has suggested that the company should not rely solely on the payback approach, but should also employ the net present value method when evaluating new projects. The company’s cost of capital is 8%.Click here to view PV table.(a)Compute the cash payback period and net present value of the proposed investment. (If the…Tyrell Corp. is considering replacing a machine. The old one is currently being depreciated at $70,000 per year (straight-line), and is scheduled to end in five years with no remaining book value. If you don't replace it, you will be lucky to get it removed for the amount you could salvage it for, so you don't expect any profit in five years. If you replace the old machine now, you believe you can salvage it for $375,000 and buy a new machine for $850,000, plus $25,000 shipping fee and another $25,000 for installation. The new machine will not change the revenue or NOWC, but it will reduce the operating costs of the company by $145,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule (the table is provided on the Moodle for your convenience). The useful life of this machine is five years, and it is expected that the machine can be sold at $20,000 at the end of the five years. Assume a tax rate of 25% and the cost of capital for the company is 8%.…